Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118743164
Author: Jacquelyn G. Black, Laura J. Black
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 1.1SC
Distinguish among the different types of symbiosis.
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
To distinguish: Among the different types of symbiosis.
Introduction: Symbiosis is defined as the interaction between two or more species. The different types of symbiosis include mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism
Explanation of Solution
The differences between mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism are listed below:
Criteria | Mutualism | Commensalism | Parasitism |
Definition | It is a type of symbiosis in which both of the interacting organisms are mutually benefitted. | Commensalism is a type of symbiosis in which one organism gets the benefits and the other is neither harmed nor benefitted in the interaction between two species. | In parasitism, one of the organisms get the benefits, and the other is harmed, which is the host. |
Example | Escherichia coli is a bacterium that lives in the large intestine of humans, which releases products such as vitamin K and in turn, it gets a favorable environment for its survival. | The microorganisms that live on the skin surface of humans make use of the metabolic products that are secreted from pores. In this case, humans are neither benefitted nor harmed, whereas the microorganisms are benefitted. | The deer tick is a parasite that attaches to warm-blooded organisms and feeds on the blood for their survival. They also cause Lyme disease. In this case, the tick gets benefitted while the animal gets harmed due to the loss of blood and nutrients. |
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Define symbiosis.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
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- Some living things exist in a very close relationship which benefits one organism but does not hurt the other organism this type of relationship is calledarrow_forwardIt is not always easy to categorize a particular case of symbiosis.Suppose a certain species of snail is always found living on a certain coral. No one has found evidence that the snail harms the coral, so the relationship is classified as an example of commensalism. How would you go about testing this hypothesis? What kinds of observations might lead to the conclusion that the snail is a parasite, or that it has a mutualistic relationship with the coral?arrow_forwardSome living things exist in a very close relationship which benefits one organism and does damage to the other organism . This type of relationship is called?arrow_forward
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