Basic Technical Mathematics with Calculus (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437736
Author: Allyn J. Washington, Richard Evans
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13.3, Problem 61E
To determine
The logarithm
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1. Show that, for any non-negative random variable X,
EX+E+≥2,
X
E max X.
21.
For each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod k, let
A(n) = x(d) and F(x) = Σ
:
dn
* Prove that
F(x) = L(1,x) log x + O(1).
n
By considering appropriate series expansions,
e². e²²/2. e²³/3.
....
=
= 1 + x + x² + ·
...
when |x| < 1.
By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side
the coefficient of x- 19 has the form
and multiplying out,
1/19!1/19+r/s,
where 19 does not divide s. Deduce that
18! 1 (mod 19).
Chapter 13 Solutions
Basic Technical Mathematics with Calculus (11th Edition)
Ch. 13.1 - Evaluate for:
1.
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2PECh. 13.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 3–6, use a calculator to evaluate (to...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 7–10, determine if the given...
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 7–10, determine if the given...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 11–16, evaluate the exponential...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 3146, solve the given problems.
40. A...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.1 - In Exercises 3146, solve the given problems.
43....Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.2 - Change 1252/3 = 25 to logarithmic form.
Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2PECh. 13.2 - Prob. 3PECh. 13.2 - Prob. 4PECh. 13.2 - Prob. 5PECh. 13.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.2 - In Exercises 5–16, express the given equations in...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 5–16, express the given equations in...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 5–16, express the given equations in...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.2 - In Exercises 5–16, express the given equations in...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.2 - In Exercises 5–16, express the given equations in...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.2 - In Exercises 5–16, express the given equations in...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 17–28, express the given equations in...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.2 - In Exercises 17–28, express the given equations in...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 17–28, express the given equations in...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 17–28, express the given equations in...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.2 - In Exercises 29–44, determine the value of the...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 29–44, determine the value of the...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 29–44, determine the value of the...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 29–44, determine the value of the...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 29–44, determine the value of the...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 29–44, determine the value of the...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 29–44, determine the value of the...Ch. 13.2 - In Exercises 29–44, determine the value of the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 13.3 - Practice Exercises
Express as a sum or difference...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2PECh. 13.3 - Prob. 3PECh. 13.3 - Prob. 4PECh. 13.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 9–20, express each as a sum,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 21–28, express each as the logarithm...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 21–28, express each as the logarithm...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 21–28, express each as the logarithm...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 21–28, express each as the logarithm...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 21–28, express each as the logarithm...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 21–28, express each as the logarithm...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 29–36, determine the exact value of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 37–44, express each as a sum,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 45–56, solve for y in terms of...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 45–56, solve for y in terms of...Ch. 13.3 - In Exercises 45–56, solve for y in terms of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.3 - In Exercises 45–56, solve for y in terms of...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 1PECh. 13.4 - Prob. 2PECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the indicated values if...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 3–12, find the common logarithm of...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 13–20, find the antilogarithm of each...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 13–20, find the antilogarithm of each...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 13–20, find the antilogarithm of each...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 21–24, use logarithms to evaluate the...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 21–24, use logarithms to evaluate the...Ch. 13.4 - In Exercises 21–24, use logarithms to evaluate the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 29–32, find the logarithms of the...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.5 - Find log3 23.
Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2PECh. 13.5 - Prob. 3PECh. 13.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, find the indicated values if...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.5 - In Exercises 3–8, use logarithms to the base 10 to...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.5 - In Exercises 9–14, use logarithms to the base 10...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.5 - In Exercises 15–22, find the natural logarithms of...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 15–22, find the natural logarithms of...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.5 - In Exercises 23–30, find the natural...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 23–30, find the natural...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 23–30, find the natural...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 23–30, find the natural...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 23–30, find the natural...Ch. 13.5 - In Exercises 23–30, find the natural...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.5 - In Exercises 23–30, find the natural...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.5 - In Exercises 39–54, solve the given...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.6 - Solve for x: 2x+1 = 7
Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 2PECh. 13.6 - Prob. 3PECh. 13.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - In Exercises 3–32, solve the given...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.6 - In Exercises 33–42, use a calculator to solve the...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 53ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 55ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 57ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 58ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 60ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 64ECh. 13.6 - Many exponential and logarithmic equations cannot...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 66ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 40ECh. 13 - Prob. 1RECh. 13 - Prob. 2RECh. 13 - Prob. 3RECh. 13 - Prob. 4RECh. 13 - Prob. 5RECh. 13 - Prob. 6RECh. 13 - Prob. 7RECh. 13 - Prob. 8RECh. 13 - Prob. 9RECh. 13 - Prob. 10RECh. 13 - Prob. 11RECh. 13 - Prob. 12RECh. 13 - Prob. 13RECh. 13 - Prob. 14RECh. 13 - Prob. 15RECh. 13 - Prob. 16RECh. 13 - Prob. 17RECh. 13 - Prob. 18RECh. 13 - Prob. 19RECh. 13 - Prob. 20RECh. 13 - Prob. 21RECh. 13 - Prob. 22RECh. 13 - In Exercises 19–30, express each as a sum,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24RECh. 13 - Prob. 25RECh. 13 - Prob. 26RECh. 13 - Prob. 27RECh. 13 - Prob. 28RECh. 13 - Prob. 29RECh. 13 - Prob. 30RECh. 13 - Prob. 31RECh. 13 - Prob. 32RECh. 13 - Prob. 33RECh. 13 - Prob. 34RECh. 13 - Prob. 35RECh. 13 - Prob. 36RECh. 13 - Prob. 37RECh. 13 - Prob. 38RECh. 13 - Prob. 39RECh. 13 - Prob. 40RECh. 13 - Prob. 41RECh. 13 - Prob. 42RECh. 13 - In Exercises 43–50, display the graphs of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44RECh. 13 - Prob. 45RECh. 13 - Prob. 46RECh. 13 - Prob. 47RECh. 13 - Prob. 48RECh. 13 - Prob. 49RECh. 13 - Prob. 50RECh. 13 - Prob. 51RECh. 13 - Prob. 52RECh. 13 - Prob. 53RECh. 13 - Prob. 54RECh. 13 - Prob. 55RECh. 13 - Prob. 56RECh. 13 - Prob. 57RECh. 13 - Prob. 58RECh. 13 - Prob. 59RECh. 13 - Prob. 60RECh. 13 - Prob. 61RECh. 13 - Prob. 62RECh. 13 - Prob. 63RECh. 13 - Prob. 64RECh. 13 - Prob. 65RECh. 13 - Prob. 66RECh. 13 - Prob. 67RECh. 13 - Prob. 68RECh. 13 - Prob. 69RECh. 13 - Prob. 70RECh. 13 - Prob. 71RECh. 13 - Prob. 72RECh. 13 - Prob. 73RECh. 13 - Prob. 74RECh. 13 - Prob. 75RECh. 13 - Prob. 76RECh. 13 - Prob. 77RECh. 13 - Prob. 78RECh. 13 - Prob. 79RECh. 13 - Prob. 80RECh. 13 - Prob. 81RECh. 13 - Prob. 82RECh. 13 - Prob. 83RECh. 13 - Prob. 84RECh. 13 - Prob. 85RECh. 13 - Prob. 86RECh. 13 - Prob. 87RECh. 13 - Prob. 88RECh. 13 - Prob. 89RECh. 13 - Prob. 90RECh. 13 - Prob. 91RECh. 13 - In Exercises 76–112, solve the given problems.
92....Ch. 13 - Prob. 93RECh. 13 - Prob. 94RECh. 13 - Prob. 95RECh. 13 - In Exercises 76–112, solve the given problems.
96....Ch. 13 - Prob. 97RECh. 13 - Prob. 98RECh. 13 - Prob. 99RECh. 13 - Prob. 100RECh. 13 - Prob. 101RECh. 13 - Prob. 102RECh. 13 - Prob. 103RECh. 13 - Prob. 104RECh. 13 - Prob. 105RECh. 13 - Prob. 106RECh. 13 - Prob. 107RECh. 13 - Prob. 108RECh. 13 - Prob. 109RECh. 13 - Prob. 110RECh. 13 - Prob. 111RECh. 13 - Prob. 112RECh. 13 - Prob. 113RECh. 13 - Prob. 1PTCh. 13 - Prob. 2PTCh. 13 - Prob. 3PTCh. 13 - Prob. 4PTCh. 13 - Prob. 5PTCh. 13 - Prob. 6PTCh. 13 - Prob. 7PTCh. 13 - Prob. 8PTCh. 13 - Prob. 9PTCh. 13 - Prob. 10PTCh. 13 - Prob. 11PTCh. 13 - Prob. 12PT
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- Proof: LN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯LN¯ divides quadrilateral KLMN into two triangles. The sum of the angle measures in each triangle is ˚, so the sum of the angle measures for both triangles is ˚. So, m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=˚. Because ∠K≅∠M∠K≅∠M and ∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M and m∠N=m∠Lm∠N=m∠L by the definition of congruence. By the Substitution Property of Equality, m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=°,°, so (m∠K)+ m∠K+ (m∠L)= m∠L= ˚. Dividing each side by gives m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L= °.°. The consecutive angles are supplementary, so KN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥LM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KN¯∥LM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Likewise, (m∠K)+m∠K+ (m∠N)=m∠N= ˚, or m∠K+m∠N=m∠K+m∠N= ˚. So these consecutive angles are supplementary and KL⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥NM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KL¯∥NM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Opposite sides are parallel, so quadrilateral KLMN is a parallelogram.arrow_forwardBy considering appropriate series expansions, ex · ex²/2 . ¸²³/³ . . .. = = 1 + x + x² +…… when |x| < 1. By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side and multiplying out, show that the coefficient of x 19 has the form 1/19!+1/19+r/s, where 19 does not divide s.arrow_forwardLet 1 1 r 1+ + + 2 3 + = 823 823s Without calculating the left-hand side, prove that r = s (mod 823³).arrow_forward
- For each real-valued nonprincipal character X mod 16, verify that L(1,x) 0.arrow_forward*Construct a table of values for all the nonprincipal Dirichlet characters mod 16. Verify from your table that Σ x(3)=0 and Χ mod 16 Σ χ(11) = 0. x mod 16arrow_forwardFor each real-valued nonprincipal character x mod 16, verify that A(225) > 1. (Recall that A(n) = Σx(d).) d\narrow_forward
- 24. Prove the following multiplicative property of the gcd: a k b h (ah, bk) = (a, b)(h, k)| \(a, b)' (h, k) \(a, b)' (h, k) In particular this shows that (ah, bk) = (a, k)(b, h) whenever (a, b) = (h, k) = 1.arrow_forward20. Let d = (826, 1890). Use the Euclidean algorithm to compute d, then express d as a linear combination of 826 and 1890.arrow_forwardLet 1 1+ + + + 2 3 1 r 823 823s Without calculating the left-hand side, Find one solution of the polynomial congruence 3x²+2x+100 = 0 (mod 343). Ts (mod 8233).arrow_forward
- By considering appropriate series expansions, prove that ez · e²²/2 . e²³/3 . ... = 1 + x + x² + · ·. when <1.arrow_forwardProve that Σ prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) 1 Р = for some constant A. log log x + A+O 1 log x ,arrow_forwardLet Σ 1 and g(x) = Σ logp. f(x) = prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) g(x) = f(x) logx - Ր _☑ t¯¹ƒ(t) dt. Assuming that f(x) ~ 1½π(x), prove that g(x) ~ 1x. 米 (You may assume the Prime Number Theorem: 7(x) ~ x/log x.) *arrow_forward
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