Math in Our World
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073519678
Author: David Sobecki Professor, Allan G. Bluman
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.2, Problem 33E
Based on your answers to Exercise 32, explain why voting methods that involve a preference ballot can be difficult to tabulate when there are many candidates.
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The set of all 3 x 3 upper triangular matrices
6) Determine whether each of the following sets, together with the standard
operations, is a vector space. If it is, then simply write 'Vector space'. You do not
have to prove all ten vector space axioms. If it is not, then identify one of the ten
vector space axioms with its number in the attached sheet that fails and also show
that how it fails.
a) The set of all polynomials of degree four or less.
b) The set of all 2 x 2 singular matrices.
c) The set {(x, y) : x ≥ 0, y is a real number}.
d) C[0,1], the set of all continuous functions defined on the interval [0,1].
7) Given u = (-2,1,1) and v = (4,2,0) are two vectors in R³-space. Find u xv and
show that it is orthogonal to both u and v.
8) a) Find the equation of the least squares regression line for the data points
below.
(-2,0), (0,2), (2,2)
b) Graph the points and the line that you found from a) on the same Cartesian
coordinate plane.
1. A consumer group claims that the mean annual consumption of cheddar cheese by a person in
the United States is at most 10.3 pounds. A random sample of 100 people in the United States has
a mean annual cheddar cheese consumption of 9.9 pounds. Assume the population standard
deviation is 2.1 pounds. At a = 0.05, can you reject the claim? (Adapted from U.S. Department of
Agriculture)
State the hypotheses:
Calculate the test statistic:
Calculate the P-value:
Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho):
2. The CEO of a manufacturing facility claims that the mean workday of the company's assembly
line employees is less than 8.5 hours. A random sample of 25 of the company's assembly line
employees has a mean workday of 8.2 hours. Assume the population standard deviation is 0.5
hour and the population is normally distributed. At a = 0.01, test the CEO's claim.
State the hypotheses:
Calculate the test statistic:
Calculate the P-value:
Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho):
Statistics
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1) a) Find a matrix P such that PT AP orthogonally diagonalizes the following matrix
A.
= [{² 1]
A =
b) Verify that PT AP gives the correct diagonal form.
2
01
-2
3
2) Given the following matrices A =
-1
0
1] an
and B =
0
1
-3
2
find the following matrices:
a) (AB) b) (BA)T
3) Find the inverse of the following matrix A using Gauss-Jordan elimination or
adjoint of the matrix and check the correctness of your answer (Hint: AA¯¹ = I).
[1 1 1
A = 3 5 4
L3 6 5
4) Solve the following system of linear equations using any one of Cramer's Rule,
Gaussian Elimination, Gauss-Jordan Elimination or Inverse Matrix methods and
check the correctness of your answer.
4x-y-z=1
2x + 2y + 3z = 10
5x-2y-2z = -1
5) a) Describe the zero vector and the additive inverse of a vector in the vector
space, M3,3.
b) Determine if the following set S is a subspace of M3,3 with the standard
operations. Show all appropriate supporting work.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Math in Our World
Ch. 13.1 - The Student Activities Committee at Camden College...Ch. 13.1 - An election was held for the chairperson of the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - Explain the head-to head comparison criterion.Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 7E
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.1 - Using the election results given in Exercise 9,...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.1 - Using the election results given in Exercise 12,...Ch. 13.1 - Using the Internet as a resource, look up the...Ch. 13.1 - Suppose that an election has seven candidates, and...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.2 - If the one voter who listed softball last in the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.2 - Can a candidate that gets the least first-place...Ch. 13.2 - A gaming club holds a vote to decide what type of...Ch. 13.2 - The McKees Point Yacht Club Board of Directors...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.2 - A local police union is holding an election for a...Ch. 13.2 - Students at a college were asked to rank three...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Does the election in Exercise 12 violate the...Ch. 13.2 - An English department is voting for a new...Ch. 13.2 - The Association of Self-Employed Working Persons...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.2 - Suppose that all 4 voters from the last column of...Ch. 13.2 - Suppose that 2 of the 4 voters from the second...Ch. 13.2 - If 2 of the voters from column 1 in Exercise 21...Ch. 13.2 - If the 3 voters in column 4 in Exercise 22 change...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a preference table for an election...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a preference table for an election...Ch. 13.2 - Construct a preference table for an election so...Ch. 13.2 - If the candidates on a preference ballot are...Ch. 13.2 - If the candidates on a preference ballot are...Ch. 13.2 - In an election with four candidates, how many...Ch. 13.2 - Based on your answers to Exercise 32, explain why...Ch. 13.2 - One way to avoid the issue described in Exercises...Ch. 13.2 - Lets talk about a modified Borda count method....Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 13.3 - Does the election in Try This One 2 violate the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 13.3 - Explain how to determine the winner of an election...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.3 - Describe Arrows impossibility theorem. How is it...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - Which of the five voting methods we studied do you...Ch. 13.3 - If all of the voters in an approval voting...Ch. 13.3 - Fill in the table below, which summarizes our five...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.3 - The McKees Point Yacht Club Board of Directors...Ch. 13.3 - The students in Dr. Lees math class are asked to...Ch. 13.3 - If Professor Donovan was unable to serve as...Ch. 13.3 - If the travel company from Exercise 14 loses its...Ch. 13.3 - If the West Oak Golf Club is unavailable and the...Ch. 13.3 - If a room for Dr. Lees final exam was not...Ch. 13.3 - A sports committee of students needs to choose a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.3 - Construct a preference table so that one candidate...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - Evaluate each voting method we studied if there...Ch. 13.3 - Suppose that in an election for city council,...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.3 - Devise a method for breaking ties when using...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 1TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 5TTOCh. 13.4 - Assign the 30 seats from Try This One 5 using...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 7TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 8TTOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.4 - Describe how to find the upper and lower quotas...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.4 - In Exercises 912, find the standard divisor for...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.4 - For Exercises 2628 find: (a)The standard divisor....Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.5 - A large company decided to donate 17 computers to...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2TTOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 3TTOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.5 - What is the quota rule? Which apportionment...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.5 - The table shows the enrollment at two campuses of...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.5 - Write an essay explaining why many people feel...Ch. 13 - Use this information for Exercises 14: the...Ch. 13 - Use this information for Exercises 14: the...Ch. 13 - Use this information for Exercises 14: the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RECh. 13 - Prob. 5RECh. 13 - Prob. 6RECh. 13 - Prob. 7RECh. 13 - Prob. 8RECh. 13 - Prob. 9RECh. 13 - Prob. 10RECh. 13 - Prob. 11RECh. 13 - Prob. 12RECh. 13 - Prob. 13RECh. 13 - Prob. 14RECh. 13 - Use this information for Exercises 917: a large...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16RECh. 13 - Use this information for Exercises 917: a large...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18RECh. 13 - Prob. 19RECh. 13 - Prob. 20RECh. 13 - Prob. 21RECh. 13 - Prob. 22RECh. 13 - Prob. 23RECh. 13 - Prob. 24RECh. 13 - Prob. 25RECh. 13 - Prob. 26RECh. 13 - Prob. 27RECh. 13 - Prob. 28RECh. 13 - Prob. 29RECh. 13 - A community college bought 15 laptop computers to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31RECh. 13 - Prob. 32RECh. 13 - Prob. 33RECh. 13 - Prob. 34RECh. 13 - Prob. 35RECh. 13 - Repeat exercise 30 using the Huntington-Hill...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37RECh. 13 - Prob. 38RECh. 13 - Prob. 39RECh. 13 - Prob. 40RECh. 13 - Prob. 41RECh. 13 - Prob. 42RECh. 13 - Prob. 43RECh. 13 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - Prob. 2CTCh. 13 - Prob. 3CTCh. 13 - Prob. 4CTCh. 13 - Prob. 5CTCh. 13 - Prob. 6CTCh. 13 - Prob. 7CTCh. 13 - Prob. 8CTCh. 13 - Use this information for Exercises 512: a small...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10CTCh. 13 - Prob. 11CTCh. 13 - Prob. 12CTCh. 13 - Prob. 13CTCh. 13 - An airline offers nonstop flights from Fort...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15CTCh. 13 - Repeat Problem 14 using Websters method.Ch. 13 - Repeat Problem 14 using the Huntington-Hill...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18CTCh. 13 - Prob. 19CTCh. 13 - Prob. 20CTCh. 13 - Prob. 21CT
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