
Issuance of Stock:
A company issues common or preferred stock to collect the required amount of capital.
Cash dividend:
The Cash dividend is the amount of dividend paid to shareholders in cash. The Cash dividend is declared first and paid later. There are two journal entries made, one at the time of declaration of dividend and another at the time of payment.
Stock Dividend:
The Stock dividend is the number of shares given as dividend to the shareholders. The Stock dividend is declared first and shares are issued later. There are two journal entries made, one at the time of declaration of stock dividend and another at the time of issuance of shares.
Retained earnings:
The retained earnings are the
Stockholders’ Equity:
1. Journalizing the transactions:
To indicate:
The journal entries for the transactions given
2. Balance in retained earnings:
To determine:
The Ending balance in retained earnings as on December 31, 2021is $384,000
3. Stockholders Equity Section of the
To indicate: The Stockholders Equity Section of the balance sheet as on Dec. 31, 2021

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Chapter 13 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting, The Financial Chapters (12th Edition)
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