Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 9TY
To determine
Percentage of the stars lies on the main sequence.
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12: A star with spectral type A0 has a surface temperature of 9600 K and a radius of 2.2 RSun. How many times more luminous is this star than the Sun? (if it is less luminous enter a number less than one)
Answer: 36.854
13:This star has a mass of 3.3 MSun. what is the main sequence lifetime of this star? You may assume that the lifetime of the sun is 1010 yr.
Please answer question 13 thank you.
Observations show that stellar luminosity, L, and mass, M, are related by L x M3.5 for
main sequence stars. Obtain an expression that relates the main sequence life time and
the mass of a star. You should assume that the luminosity is constant throughout a star's
main sequence life time, and that the amount of mass converted into energy by a star while
it is on the main sequence is given by AM
main sequence life time of a 20 Solar mass star given that the Sun is expected to spend
1010 years on the main sequence. Comment on the significance of your answer.
fM, where f is a constant. Estimate the
Note: The answer should be typed.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 2QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 3QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 4QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 5QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 6QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 8QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 9QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 10QFR
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 12QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 13QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 14QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 15QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 16QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 17QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 18QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 19QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 20QFRCh. 13 - Prob. 1TQCh. 13 - Would it be easier to measure a star's parallax...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3TQCh. 13 - Prob. 4TQCh. 13 - Prob. 5TQCh. 13 - Prob. 6TQCh. 13 - Prob. 7TQCh. 13 - Prob. 8TQCh. 13 - Prob. 9TQCh. 13 - Prob. 10TQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Prob. 11PCh. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Prob. 1TYCh. 13 - Prob. 2TYCh. 13 - Prob. 3TYCh. 13 - Prob. 4TYCh. 13 - Prob. 5TYCh. 13 - Prob. 6TYCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYCh. 13 - Prob. 9TY
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- If you were to compare three stars with the same surface temperature, with one star being a giant, another a supergiant, and the third a main-sequence star, how would their radii compare to one another?arrow_forwardUse the data in Appendix J to plot an HR diagram for the brightest stars. Use the data from Table 18.3 to show where the main sequence lies. Do 90% of the brightest stars lie on or near the main sequence? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardIn the HR diagrams for some young clusters, stars of both very low and very high luminosity are off to the right of the main sequence, whereas those of intermediate luminosity are on the main sequence. Can you offer an explanation for that? Sketch an HR diagram for such a cluster.arrow_forward
- Are supergiant stars also extremely massive? Explain the reasoning behind your answer.arrow_forwardArrange the following stars in order of their evolution: A. A star with no nuclear reactions going on in the core, which is made primarily of carbon and oxygen. B. A star of uniform composition from center to surface; it contains hydrogen but has no nuclear reactions going on in the core. C. A star that is fusing hydrogen to form helium in its core. D. A star that is fusing helium to carbon in the core and hydrogen to helium in a shell around the core. E. A star that has no nuclear reactions going on in the core but is fusing hydrogen to form helium in a shell around the core.arrow_forwardHow do stars typically “move” through the main sequence band on an HR diagram? Why?arrow_forward
- Consider two stars on the main sequence, A and B. Star A has a mass of Мо Star B has a mass of 0.2 Мо By what factor is the luminosity of star A greater than the luminosity of star В? [Hint: use the proportionality relations for mass, luminosity, or lifetime for stars on the main sequence.]arrow_forwardA protostar evolves from a temperature T = 3500 K and a luminosity L = 5000 times that of the Sun to T = 5000 K and L = 3 solar units. What is its radius (a) at the start, and (b) at the end of the evolution? [Hint: Week 6 slide 13]arrow_forwardAn O8 V star has an apparent visual magnitude of +5. Use the method of spectroscopic parallax to estimate the distance to the star (in pc). (Hints: Refer to one of the H–R diagrams in the chapter, and use the magnitude–distance formula, d = 10(mV − MV + 5)/5 where d is the distance in parsecs, mV and MV are the apparent and absolute visual magnitude respectively.)arrow_forward
- Using solar units, we find that a star has 4 times the luminosity of the Sun, a mass 1.25 times the mass of the Sun, and a surface temperature of 4090 K (take the Sun's surface temperature to be 5784 K for the sake of this problem). This means the star has a radius of.................... solar radii and is a .................... star (use the classification).arrow_forwardFor a main sequence star with luminosity L, how many kilograms of hydrogen is being converted into helium per second? Use the formula that you derive to estimate the mass of hydrogen atoms that are converted into helium in the interior of the sun (LSun = 3.9 x 1026 W). (Note: the mass of a hydrogen atom is 1 mproton and the mass of a helium atom is 3.97 mproton. You need four hydrogen nuclei to form one helium nucleus.)arrow_forwardQuestion 32 Consider three Main Sequence stars, an O tar, an F star and a K star, each with an apparent magnitude of 2. Which star is the most luminous? They're all the same luminosity. The O star The F star The K star Question 33 Consider three Main Sequence stars, an O star, an F star and a K star, each with an apparent magnitude of 2. Which star appears the brightest in the night sky? The O star The F star O The K star O They all appear the same. Please answer botharrow_forward
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