![College Physics (10th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780321902788/9780321902788_largeCoverImage.gif)
College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 8CQ
If a rocketship traveling through the vacuum of space is hit by a small asteroid, it could lose its air through the hole caused by the collision. Many people would describe this situation by saying that the air was sucked out by the vacuum. Is this a good physical explanation of what is happening? Does the vacuum actually suck out the air? What does make the air go out?
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
Ed and his friends Edd and Eddy are building a launcher to throw metal slugs up into the air. A 1.35 kg metal cylinder is placed inside the top of a plastic tube, the lower end of which is sealed off by an adjustable plunger and comes to rest some distance above the plunger. The plastic tube has an inner radius of 2.00 cm and is frictionless. Neither the plunger nor the metal cylinder allows any air to flow around them. If the plunger is suddenly pushed upwards, increasing the pressure between the plunger and the metal cylinder by a factor of 1.25, what is the initial acceleration of the metal cylinder? Assume the pressure outside of the tube is 1.00 atm.
Before Fuel Injection. Some automobile engines (mainly older ones) use a carburetor to turn the liquid fuel into vapor and mix it with air for combustion. The
basic principle of carburetion is shown in Figure P10.82. A piston moves down in the cylinder thereby moving air from the outside through the carburetor by way
of an air filter and into the carburetor. The filtered air enters from the left of Figure P10.82 and moves into the main intake, a tube of diameter 4.2 cm, with
velocity v = 8 m/s. The air must pass through a region of the intake that has a smaller diameter. Determine what diameter would be needed cause a change in
pressure such that fuel from the reservoir is pulled into the airflow. The surface of the fuel in the reservoir is h = 35 cm below the bottom of the intake and the
density of the fuel is 0.46 that of water. Use 1000 kg/m^3 for the density of water and 1.29 kg/m^3 for the density of air.
Submit Answer Tries 0/5
P
atm
BC Con
E*
d₁
d₂
To combustion
chamber
Fuel…
A lost shipping container is found resting on the ocean floor and completely submerged. The container is 5.9 m long, 2.8 m wide, and 2.3 m high. Salvage experts attach a spherical balloon to the top of the container and inflate it with air pumped down from the surface. When the balloon's radius is 1.7 m, the shipping container just begins to rise towards the surface. What is the mass of the container? Ignore the mass of the balloon and the air within it. Do not neglect the buoyant force exerted on the shipping container by the water. The density of seawater is 1025 kg/m3.
Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 13 - A clear plastic hose is attached to the narrow end...Ch. 13 - Equation 13.5 shows that an area ratio of 100 to 1...Ch. 13 - Suppose the door of a room makes an airtight, but...Ch. 13 - When a smooth-flowing stream of water comes out of...Ch. 13 - You push an empty glass jar into a tank of water...Ch. 13 - A very smooth wooden block is pressed against the...Ch. 13 - A marble is in a little box that is floating in a...Ch. 13 - If a rocketship traveling through the vacuum of...Ch. 13 - There is a great deal of ice floating on the...Ch. 13 - Submarines can remain at equilibrium at various...
Ch. 13 - You are told, Bernoullis equation tells us that...Ch. 13 - A helium-filled balloon is tied to a light string...Ch. 13 - Which has a greater buoyant force on it, a 25 cm3...Ch. 13 - A mass of sunken lead is resting against the...Ch. 13 - Two equal-mass pieces of metal are sitting side by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4MCPCh. 13 - A horizontal cylindrical pipe has a part with a...Ch. 13 - If the absolute pressure at a depth d in a lake is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7MCPCh. 13 - A rigid metal object is dropped into a lake and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCPCh. 13 - Identical-size cubes of lead and aluminum are...Ch. 13 - Two small holes are drilled in the side of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12MCPCh. 13 - You purchase a rectangular piece of metal that has...Ch. 13 - A kidnapper demands a 40.0 kg cube of platinum as...Ch. 13 - Calculate the weight of air at 20C in a room that...Ch. 13 - By how many newtons do you increase the weight of...Ch. 13 - How big is a million dollars? At the time this...Ch. 13 - A cube 5.0 cm on each side is made of a metal...Ch. 13 - A cube of compressible material (such as Styrofoam...Ch. 13 - A hollow cylindrical copper pipe is 1.50 m long...Ch. 13 - A uniform lead sphere and a uniform aluminum...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - Blood, (a) Mass of blood. The human body typically...Ch. 13 - Landing on Venus. One of the great difficulties in...Ch. 13 - You are designing a manned submersible to...Ch. 13 - Glaucoma. Under normal circumstances, the vitreous...Ch. 13 - A 1-m-tall glass tube is placed on the moon and...Ch. 13 - What gauge pressure must a pump produce to pump...Ch. 13 - Intravenous feeding. A hospital patient is being...Ch. 13 - A 975-kg car has its tires each inflated to 32.0...Ch. 13 - An electrical short cuts off all power to a...Ch. 13 - Standing on your head. (a) When you stand on your...Ch. 13 - You are designing a machine for a space...Ch. 13 - Ear damage from diving. If the force on the...Ch. 13 - A barrel contains a 0.120 m layer of oil of...Ch. 13 - Blood pressure. Systemic blood pressure is...Ch. 13 - The piston of a hydraulic automobile lift is 0.30...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - There is a maximum depth at which a diver can...Ch. 13 - A solid aluminum ingot weighs 89 N in air. (a)...Ch. 13 - A block of wood has a density of 700 kg/m3. It is...Ch. 13 - When an open-faced boat has a mass of 5750 kg,...Ch. 13 - An ore sample weighs 17.50 N in air. When the...Ch. 13 - A slab of ice floats on a freshwater lake. What...Ch. 13 - Using data from Appendix E, calculate the average...Ch. 13 - A hollow plastic sphere is held below the surface...Ch. 13 - (a) Calculate the buoyant force of air (density...Ch. 13 - The tip of the iceberg. Icebergs consist of...Ch. 13 - At 20C, the surface tension of water is 0.073 N/m....Ch. 13 - Find the gauge pressure in pascals inside a soap...Ch. 13 - What radius must a water drop have for the...Ch. 13 - At 20C, the surface tension of water is 0.0728 N/m...Ch. 13 - An irrigation canal has a rectangular cross...Ch. 13 - Water is flowing in a pipe with a varying...Ch. 13 - Water is flowing in a cylindrical pipe of varying...Ch. 13 - A shower head has 20 circular openings, each with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - A sealed tank containing seawater to a height of...Ch. 13 - What gauge pressure is required in the city water...Ch. 13 - At one point in a pipeline, the waters speed is...Ch. 13 - Lift on an airplane. Air streams horizontally past...Ch. 13 - A golf course sprinkler system discharges water...Ch. 13 - Water discharges from a horizontal cylindrical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - At a certain point in a horizontal pipeline, the...Ch. 13 - Advertisements for a certain small car claim that...Ch. 13 - A U-shaped tube open to the air at both ends...Ch. 13 - A swimming pool is 3 m wide and 6 m long. The...Ch. 13 - A piece of wood is 0.600 m long. 0.250 m wide, and...Ch. 13 - A hot-air balloon has a volume of 2200 m3. The...Ch. 13 - In seawater, a life preserver with a volume of...Ch. 13 - Block A in Figure 13.43 hangs by a cord from...Ch. 13 - A hunk of aluminum is completely covered with a...Ch. 13 - An industrial waste tank contains a layer of...Ch. 13 - An open cylindrical tank of acid rests at the edge...Ch. 13 - Water stands at a depth H in a large, open tank...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67GPCh. 13 - The horizontal pipe shown in Figure 13.45 has a...Ch. 13 - Venturi meter. The Venturi meter is a device used...Ch. 13 - Elephants under pressure. An elephant can swim or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71PPCh. 13 - Elephants under pressure. An elephant can swim or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 73PP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
24.(I) A light plane must reach a speed of 35 m/s for takeoff. How long a runway is needed if the (constant) ac...
Physics: Principles with Applications
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective
Review your answers to Questions 1-4. Do you still agree with the answers you provided? If not, describe (next ...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
3. What is free-fall, and why does it make you weightless? Briefly describe why astronauts are weightless in th...
The Cosmic Perspective (8th Edition)
69. The balls have different masses and speeds. Rank the following from greatest to least: (a) Momentum, (b) Th...
Conceptual Physical Science (6th Edition)
If acceleration is proportional to the net force or is equal to net force.
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) How high will water rise in a glass capillary tube with a 0.500-mm radius? (b) How much gravitational potential energy does the water gain? (c) Discuss possible sources of this energy.arrow_forwardWhen a person sits erect, increasing the vertical position of their brain by 36.0 cm, the heart must continue to pump blood to the brain at the same rate. (a) What is the gain in gravitational potential energy for 100 mL of blood raised 36.0 cm? (b) What is the drop in pressure, neglecting any losses due to friction? (c) Discuss how the gain in gravitational potential energy and the decrease in pressure are related.arrow_forwardA suspicious physics student watches a stunt performed at an ice show. In the stunt, a performer shoots an arrow into a bale of hay (Fig. P11.24). Another performer rides on the bale of hay like a cowboy. After the arrow enters the bale, the balearrow system slides roughly 5 m along the ice. Estimate the initial speed of the arrow. Is there a trick to this stunt? FIGURE P11.24arrow_forward
- As it plows a parking lot, a snowplow pushes an ever-growing pile of snow in front of it. Suppose a car moving through the air is similarly modeled as a cylinder of area A pushing a growing disk of air in front of it. The originally stationary air is set into motion at the constant speed v of the cylinder as shown in Figure P8.32. In a time interval t, a new disk of air of mass m must be moved a distance v t and hence must be given a kinetic energy 12(m)v2. Using this model, show that the cars power loss owing to air resistance is 12Av3 and that the resistive force acting on the car is 12Av2, where is the density of air. Compare this result with the empirical expression 12DAv2 for the resistive force. Figure P8.32arrow_forwardYou are applying for a position with a sea rescue unit and are taking the qualifying exam. One question on the exam is about the use of a diving bell. The diving bell is in the shape of a cylinder with a vertical length of L = 2.50 m. It is closed at the upper circular end and open at the lower circular end. The hell is lowered from air into seawater ( = 1.025 g/cm3) and kept in its upright orientation as it is lowered. The air in the bell is initially at temperature Ti = 20.0C. The bell, with two humans inside, is lowered to a depth (measured to the bottom of the bell) of 27.0 fathoms, or h = 49.4 m. At this depth the water temperature is Tf = 4.0C, and the bell is in thermal equilibrium with the water. The exam question asks you to compare two situations: (i) No additional gas is added to the interior of the bell as it is submerged. Therefore, water enters the open bottom of the bell and the volume of the enclosed air decreases. (ii) The bell is fitted with pressurized air tanks, which deliver high-pressure air into the interior of the bell to keep the level of water at the bottom edge of the bell. This choice requires money and effort to attach the tanks. The exam question asks: Which scenario is better?arrow_forwardReview. In a water pistol, a piston drives water through a large tube of area A1 into a smaller tube of area A2 as shown in Figure P14.46. The radius of the large tube is 1.00 cm and that of the small tube is 1.00 mm. The smaller tube is 3.00 cm above the larger tube. (a) If the pistol is fired horizontally at a height of 1.50 m, determine the time interval required for the water to travel from the nozzle to the ground. Neglect air resistance and assume atmospheric pressure is 1.00 atm. (b) If the desired range of the stream is 8.00 m, with what speed v2 must the stream leave the nozzle? (c) At what speed v1 must the plunger be moved to achieve the desired range? (d) What is the pressure at the nozzle? (e) Find the pressure needed in the larger tube. (f) Calculate the force that must be exerted on the trigger to achieve the desired range. (The force that must be exerted is due to pressure over and above atmospheric pressure.) Figure P14.46arrow_forward
- A host pours the remnants of several of wine into a jug a party. The host then inserts a cork with a 2.00-cm diameter into the bottle, placing it in direct contact with the wine. The host is amazed when the host pounds the cork into place and the bottom of the jug (with a 14.0-cm diameter) breaks away. Calculate the extra force exerted against the bottom if he pounded the cork with a 120-N force.arrow_forwardHow many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a light balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take Hc = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression pair = 0e-z/8 000, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.arrow_forwardA lost shipping container is found resting on the ocean floor and completely submerged. The container is 6.3 m long, 2.9 m wide, and 2.9 m high. Salvage experts attach a spherical balloon to the top of the container and inflate it with air pumped down from the surface. When the balloon's radius is 1.6 m, the shipping container just begins to rise towards the surface. What is the mass of the container? Ignore the mass of the balloon and the air within it. Do not neglect the buoyant force exerted on the shipping container by the water. The density of seawater is 1025 kg/m³. Number i Unitsarrow_forward
- A helium weather balloon is inflated so that the pressure inside is at Earth's atmospheric pressure (approximately 101 kPa). If the balloon is then released on a planet whose thick atmosphere results in a pressure inside the balloon twice that of Earth's atmospheric pressure, what will happen to the balloon's volume? It stays the same. It decreases slightly. It increases slightly. It halves.arrow_forwardAir is flowing through a rocket nozzle. Inside the rocket the air has a density of 5.25 kg/m3 and aspeed of 1.20 m/s. The interior diameter of the rocket is 15.0 cm. At the nozzle exit, the diameter is2.50 cm and the density is 1.29 kg/m3. What is the speed of the air when it leaves the nozzle? A) 123 m/s B) 45.7 m/s C) 176 m/s D) 88.0 m/s E) 29.3 m/sarrow_forward8:55 O 27 O 3 all all 66%i (2) abäi Which one of the following is * ?equivalent to a watt N.m N/m*m J.s N.m/s blä 5 If a liquid enters a pipe of diameter d with a velocity v, what will it's velocity at the exit if * ?the diameter reduces to 0.5d v O 0.5 v 2 v O 4 v O IIarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133104261/9781133104261_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285737027/9781285737027_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168000/9781938168000_smallCoverImage.gif)
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133939146/9781133939146_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553292/9781337553292_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553278/9781337553278_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
How to Calculate Density of Liquids - With Examples; Author: cleanairfilms;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVQMWihs3wQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY