Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909107
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 71RCQ
To determine
The reason the block of iron floats in mercury but sink in water.
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
A mirror hangs 1.67 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.41 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the
wall.
(a) What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 13 - What is the relationship between liquid pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 13 - Why isn’t there a horizontal buoyant force on a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 13 - If a 1-L container is immersed halfway into water,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 13 - How is the density of a fish controlled? How is...Ch. 13 - It was emphasized earlier that the buoyant force...Ch. 13 - Why do the gondolas of the Falkirk Wheel (see...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 13 - How does the height to which water is lifted in a...Ch. 13 - Place an egg in a pan of tap water. Then dissolve...Ch. 13 - If you punch a couple of holes in the bottom of a...Ch. 13 - Float a water-soaked Ping-Pong ball in a can of...Ch. 13 - Soap greatly weakens the cohesive forces between...Ch. 13 - Sprinkle some black pepper on the surface of some...Ch. 13 - Pressure = force/area 31. Calculate the pressure a...Ch. 13 - Pressure= weight density X depth (Use 10,000 N/m3...Ch. 13 - Show that the water pressure at the bottom of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 35RCQCh. 13 - The top floor of a building is 20 m above the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the average force per nail when Sara,...Ch. 13 - Suppose that you balance a 5-kg ball on the tip of...Ch. 13 - A 12-kg piece of metal displaces 2 L of water when...Ch. 13 - A 1-m-tall barrel is closed on top except for a...Ch. 13 - A dike in Holland springs a leak through a hole of...Ch. 13 - In lab you find that a 1-kg rock suspended above...Ch. 13 - A merchant in Katmandu sells you a solid gold 1-kg...Ch. 13 - In the hydraulic pistons shown in the sketch, the...Ch. 13 - Your friend of mass 100 kg can just barely float...Ch. 13 - Rank the pressures from greatest to least for the...Ch. 13 - Rank the following from greatest to least for the...Ch. 13 - Think about what happens to the volume of an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 50RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 51RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 52RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 53RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 54RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 56RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 57RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 58RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 59RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 61RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 62RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 63RCQCh. 13 - If you’ve wondered about the flushing of toilets...Ch. 13 - Prob. 65RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 66RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 13 - Why is it easier to float in saltwater than in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 71RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 72RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 74RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 13 - Why does an inflated beach ball pushed beneath the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 79RCQCh. 13 - Will a swimmer gain or lose buoyant force as she...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 13 - The weight of the human brain is about 15 N. The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 85RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 86RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 87RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 89RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 90RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 91RCQCh. 13 - If you release a Ping-Pong ball beneath the...Ch. 13 - So you’re having a run of bad luck, and you slip...Ch. 13 - Prob. 94RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 95RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 96RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 97RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 98RCQCh. 13 - The photo shows physics instructor Marshall...Ch. 13 - Prob. 100RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 101RCQCh. 13 - There is a story about Pascal’s assistant climbing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 103RCQCh. 13 - A piece of iron placed on a block of wood makes...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 106RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 107RCQCh. 13 - Would the water level in a canal lock go up or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 109RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 110RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 111RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 112RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 113RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 114RCQ
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