Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971509
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 6PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
The impact of the interest rate on investment.
Subpart (b):
To determine
The impact of the interest rate on investment.
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(1) Suppose you just bought a treasury bill for $965 that matures in three months (91 days), and has a face value of $1,000.
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(2) The French Government runs a budget surplus to finance its expenditure. Use the loanable funds model to show what happens to the interest rate, investments, and the quantity of loanable funds.
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1. A group of college friends decide to start their own bank, LSU Community Bank, in rural
Pennsylvania. In order to get started they put in a total of $10 million of their own money and
borrow $40 million from a venture debt lender. (This is known as venture debt lending.)
They accept $ 160 million in deposits from households and businesses in the community, and, in
turn, make $ 90 million in loans. They also purchase $ 95 million of mortgage-backed securities
and keep the remainder of their assets as reserves at the Philadelphia Federal Reserve District
Bank.
a. Show LSU Community Bank's balance sheet.
b.
What is LSU Community Bank's reserve-deposit ratio?
What is LSU Community Bank's asset to equity ratio?
C.
Recently, the economies of China and India have begun to grow very rapidly.
This increases their citizens’ income and wealth. In turn, these citizens
increase their savings in their country and also in the United States.
a. When foreign savings enter the U.s. loanable funds market, which
curve is affected—supply or demand? How is this curve affected?
b. How would you graph the U.s. loanable funds market both before and
after the increase in foreign savings?
c. How does the change in foreign savings affect both investment and
future output in the United states?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Explain why a firm with $1 billion in the bank would care about the market interest rate when investing $10 million into a new building, after all they do not need to borrow money. When would the choose to undertake this investment project?arrow_forwardb. Using the loanable funds theory, explain what will happen to the real equilibrium interest rate under the following scenarios: (In your discussion describe or show with a graph the change in the supply curve for loanable funds and the change in its intersection with the demand curve for loanable funds). (1) The U.S. Federal Reserve engages in an open market expansion policy to increase the money supply to speed up the economy. (2) The U.S. government has a larger demand for funds to fund a large deficit, so will be seeking to borrow loanable funds by issuing a large amount of new government bonds to sell to the public. (3) There is an expansion, and businesses are expanding and increasing their plans to take on new capital projects, increasing their demand for financing. (4) Wealth and liquidity rises in an economy, resulting in investors and savers more willing to invest/lend funds in an economy.arrow_forwardThe graph below depicts the loanable funds market in the United States. The interest rate is measured in percent, and quantity is measured in billions of dollars. The supply curve, S₁, represents the savings by U.S. households. The demand curve, D₁, represents investment spending by U.S. firms on capital projects. 2 W S #3 80 E D S $ 4 888 R Interest Rate 15 Suppose the current interest rate is 5%. At this interest rate, there is an 12 OF 15 QUESTIONS COMPLETED F 15 14 13 12 11 10 F4 . 8 7 • 4 3 2 % 5 FS T Loanable Funds Market G MacBook Air ^ 6 Y & 7 H 152 D1 17 Quantity billions of dollars) U #00 * 8 of $ 11 16 이 J 4 1 9 billion. 19 K 0 O SUBMIT F10 Parrow_forward
- Consider a period in which stock prices are very high, such that investors begin to think that stocks are overvalued, and their valuations are very uncertain. If investors decide to move their money into much safer investments, would this affect general interest rate levels? In your answer, use the loanable fund's framework to explain how the supply of or demand for loanable funds would be affected by the investor actions and how this force would affect interest ratesarrow_forwardFor each of the following pairs, which bond wouldyou expect to pay a higher interest rate? Explain.a. a bond of the U.S. government or a bond of anEastern European governmentb. a bond that repays the principal in year 2020 or abond that repays the principal in year 2040c. a bond from Coca-Cola or a bond from a softwarecompany you run in your garaged. a bond issued by the federal government or abond issued by New York Statearrow_forwardA business contemplates building a new manufacturing facility and will need to seek loanable funds of $130 million. It expects that the new facility will yield a 12% return on investment (ROI). Given the current loanable funds market equilibrium depicted in the graph below, is it likely that the firm will borrow the money to build the new facility? Why?arrow_forward
- 6arrow_forwardIn the Loanable Funds Market Model, ceteris paribus, it typically follows that when the federal government runs a budget deficit, there will be préssure on interest rates and pressure on private investment. This is referred to as Select one: O a. upward; upward; crowding out Ob. upward; downward; crowding out O c. downward; downward; financial intermediation Od. downward; upward; financial intermediation.arrow_forwardI need help answering the questions?arrow_forward
- Chairman Latrobe, the Supreme Leader of Rolling Rock decided to increase the personal tax rate to fund the defense force. 8) How may this affect the loanable funds market? Explain by describing the change in the demand for, or the supply of, loanable funds. 9) Because of the change decreed by President Thug and your answer to question 8, what is likely to happen to the interest rate and the quantity of funds in the loanable funds market? 10) How will each of these Rolling Rockers feel about President Thug’s decision? (A) Investor Confidence (B) The President of Rolling Rock National Bankarrow_forward1) Using the graph above as a guide, which way would the Supply and/or Demand curve(s) shift? It can shift Supply, Demand, both, or neither. 2) Approximate the new equilibrium. (You may need scratch paper). What is the new equilibrium interest rate AND amount of loanable funds available?arrow_forwardYou invest $1,000 in stocks. Would a macroeconomist call this an investment? Why or why not? An economist would say no, because the minimum threshold for a stock purchase to be considered an investment is $10,000. yes, because there is a concensus amongst Wall St. that this is considered an investment. O yes, because you are purchasing something that may yield more value later. no, because you are just buying an existing asset without creating any new productive capacity in the economy.arrow_forward
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