Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781305280595
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 6DQ
To determine
The effect of a cut in
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Andrea’s Day Spa began to offer a relaxing aromatherapy treatment. The firm asks you how much to charge to maximize profits. The first two columns in the table below provide the price and quantity for the demand curve for treatments. The fifth column shows its total costs. Complete the table. What is the profit-maximizing level of output for the treatments and how much will the firm earn in profits?
Price
Quantity
Total Revenue
Marginal Revenue
Total Cost
Marginal Cost
$25
0
$0
N/A
$130
N/A
$24
10
$275
$23
20
$435
$22.50
30
$610
$22
40
$800
$21.60
50
$1005
$21.20
60
$1225
The New York Times has stated that Mylan, the company that makes the now infamous Epipen, has become “the poster boy for out of control drug prices.” Why did this Pittsburgh-based company raise prices so much that Americans pay three times as much as Canadians for the same drug? Do you think patents are good for society?
Does a monopolist have a supply curve? Explain your answer.
What are the different types of price discrimination?
Differentiate between an oligopoly and a monopolistic competition (i.e. number of firms and the degree of product
differentiation).
How are skilled and unskilled workers in an economy likely to be affected if the firms adopt skill-biased
technologies?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Economics: Principles and Policy (MindTap Course List)
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- Name-Brand Prescription Drugs Market—“Happy Pill”—that greatly improves life but is not essential to life. Using supply and demand analysis, explain what happens to the market price and quantity of a name-brand prescription drug Happy Pill if its patent expires. Using supply and demand analysis explain why Happy Pill might be advertised. Using supply and demand analysis, explain what would happen to the price and quantity of Happy Pills if there was a severe recession, and people lost their jobs, which included a health-care benefit that payed for prescription drugs.arrow_forwardSuppose that your state is considering a law that would force all monopolies to charge no more than their average total costs (ATC) of production. Which of the following statements correctly explains to your legislator the pros and cons of this approach? Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the option once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click the option twice to empty the box. check all that apply Pro: this will increase the profit earned by the monopolist. Con: it is very hard to accurately determine what ATC truly is. Con: the monopolist will have an incentive to overstate costs. Pro: the monopolist will have an incentive to lower costs. Pro: this will reduce deadweight loss by increasing production quantity. Con: consumer surplus is reduced as producers will increase production and increase price.arrow_forwardBased on the demand curve you showed in question 2 above, what is the minimum and maximum price you can charge for your product? This does not mean that you will, in fact, charge the minimum or maximum price. It simply gives you an idea of the range of prices your demand curve allows you to charge. What are the quantities corresponding to the minimum and maximum price? Please show your work and explain how you calculated these prices and quantities. The demand curve I showed in question 2: P-16-4Qarrow_forward
- Why might profit regulation lead to rising costs for the regulated firm?arrow_forwardSuppose regulators are deciding how the local electric company is allowed to set prices. Demand for electricity is given by P = 40-Q, where Q is millions of megawatt hours demanded annually. The electric company is allowed to operate as a monopoly. The marginal cost of the company is $2, while the fixed cost is $150 million annually. (a) If the price of the electric company was not regulated, what price would it set? What would be its profits and the deadweight loss? (b) Knowing the fixed cost, demand curve, and marginal cost of the utility, the regulator decides to set a linear price that allows the electric utility to break even. What is this price? What would be the deadweight loss? (c) Suppose that demand for electricity varies over the course of the day and is most inelastic in the middle of the day. Illustrate how the regulator could use this information to improve on the outcome in (b)? Would there be any challenges that would prevent regulators from using the prices you…arrow_forwardTechvana is the manufacturer of a new drug which they obtained a patent for. The marginal cost of production is $175 per bottle and the elasticity of demand is estimated to be 1.86. What is the optimal price Techvana should charge for a bottle? $94.09 $113.81 $378.49 $325.5 Grizzly Gear manufactures and sells its top tier snowshoes for $1839. Marginal cost of production per pair is $1100 and fixed cost is $362. What is the markup charged on a pair of snowshoes? $1839 $1477 $377 $739arrow_forward
- Suppose that a monopolist can engage in perfect (first degree) price discrimination. The monopolist faces demand curve P = 50 - 5Q, has a marginal revenue (MR) curve of MR = 50 - 10Q, and has a marginal cost (MC) curve of MC = 10. What price does this FIRST DEGREE (perfect) price discriminating monopolist charge? Type your numeric answer and submitarrow_forwardAndrea's Day Spa began to offer a relaxing aromatherapy treatment. The firm asks you how much to charge to maximize profits. The demand curve for the treatments is given by the first two columns in the following table; its total costs are given in the third column. Answer the following question accordingly . Price QuantityTC $25.00 $100 $24.00 10 $250 $23.00 20 $420 $22.00 30 $600 $21.00 40 $780 $20.00 50 $970 $19.00 60 $1,170 In order to maximize profit, the above firm should produce where: Select one: a. Marginal Revenue = Marginal Cost b. Price= Average Total Cost C. Price = Marginal Cost d. Economic profit= zeroarrow_forwardAndrea's Day Spa began to offer a relaxing aromatherapy treatment. The firm asks you how much to charge to maximize profits. The demand curve for the treatments is given by the first two columns in the following table; its total costs are given in the third column. Answer the following question accordingly. Price QuantityTC $25.00 $100 $24.00 10 $250 $23.00 20 $420 $22.00 30 $600 $21.00 40 $780 $20.00 50 $970 $19.00 60 $1,170 Total revenue of producing 30 units of output from the above table is: Select one: a. $180 b. $435 c. $600 d. $660arrow_forward
- Andrea's Day Spa began to offer a relaxing aromatherapy treatment. The firm asks you how much to charge to maximize profits. The demand curve for the treatments is given by the first two columns in the following table; its total costs are given in the third column. Answer the following question accordingly. Price QuantityTC $25.00 $100 $24.00 10 $250 $23.00 20 $420 $22.00 30 $600 $21.00 40 $780 $20.00 50 $970 $19.00 60 $1,170 Total fixed costs in the above table is: Select one: a. $130 b. $10 c. $100 d. Zeroarrow_forwardAndrea's Day Spa began to offer a relaxing aromatherapy treatment. The firm asks you how much to charge to maximize profits. The demand curve for the treatments is given by the first two columns in the following table; its total costs are given in the third column. Answer the following question accordingly. Price QuantityTC $25.00 $100 $24.00 10 $250 $23.00 20 $420 $22.00 30 $600 $21.00 40 $780 $20.00 50 $970 $19.00 60 $1,170 The profit maximizing price in the above table is: Select one: a. $21 b. $24 c. $22 d. $25 ооооarrow_forward8. Natural monopoly analysis The following graph gives the demand (D) curve for SG LTE services in the fictional town of Streamship Springs. The graph also shows the marginal revenue (MR) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, and the average total cost (ATC) curve for the local 5G LTE company, a natural monopolist. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for this natural monopolist. PRICE (Dollars per gigabyte of data) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 2 0 0 1 MR 2 3 4 5 67 QUANTITY (Gigabyles of data) 8 ATC MC- 9 10 Monopoly Outcomearrow_forward
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