Conceptual Physics / MasteringPhysics (Book & Access Card)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908605
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 61RCQ
To determine
The amount of water displaced by lead.
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Consider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the
supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm.
Useful data:
Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1
Cp (water) 75J mol −1
K
-1
Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1
Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.
The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol.
Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of
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3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path
function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas
being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways.
A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to
V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U.
B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number
from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U.
C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) →
(V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle
number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Conceptual Physics / MasteringPhysics (Book & Access Card)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 2RCQCh. 13 - What is the relationship between liquid pressure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RCQCh. 13 - Why isn’t there a horizontal buoyant force on a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 12RCQCh. 13 - If a 1-L container is immersed halfway into water,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 15RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 16RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 13 - How is the density of a fish controlled? How is...Ch. 13 - It was emphasized earlier that the buoyant force...Ch. 13 - Why do the gondolas of the Falkirk Wheel (see...Ch. 13 - Prob. 21RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 25RCQCh. 13 - How does the height to which water is lifted in a...Ch. 13 - Place an egg in a pan of tap water. Then dissolve...Ch. 13 - If you punch a couple of holes in the bottom of a...Ch. 13 - Float a water-soaked Ping-Pong ball in a can of...Ch. 13 - Soap greatly weakens the cohesive forces between...Ch. 13 - Sprinkle some black pepper on the surface of some...Ch. 13 - Pressure = force/area 31. Calculate the pressure a...Ch. 13 - Pressure= weight density X depth (Use 10,000 N/m3...Ch. 13 - Show that the water pressure at the bottom of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 35RCQCh. 13 - The top floor of a building is 20 m above the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the average force per nail when Sara,...Ch. 13 - Suppose that you balance a 5-kg ball on the tip of...Ch. 13 - A 12-kg piece of metal displaces 2 L of water when...Ch. 13 - A 1-m-tall barrel is closed on top except for a...Ch. 13 - A dike in Holland springs a leak through a hole of...Ch. 13 - In lab you find that a 1-kg rock suspended above...Ch. 13 - A merchant in Katmandu sells you a solid gold 1-kg...Ch. 13 - In the hydraulic pistons shown in the sketch, the...Ch. 13 - Your friend of mass 100 kg can just barely float...Ch. 13 - Rank the pressures from greatest to least for the...Ch. 13 - Rank the following from greatest to least for the...Ch. 13 - Think about what happens to the volume of an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 50RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 51RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 52RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 53RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 54RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 56RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 57RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 58RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 59RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 61RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 62RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 63RCQCh. 13 - If you’ve wondered about the flushing of toilets...Ch. 13 - Prob. 65RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 66RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 13 - Why is it easier to float in saltwater than in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 69RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 71RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 72RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 74RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 13 - Why does an inflated beach ball pushed beneath the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 79RCQCh. 13 - Will a swimmer gain or lose buoyant force as she...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 13 - The weight of the human brain is about 15 N. The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 83RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 85RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 86RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 87RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 89RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 90RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 91RCQCh. 13 - If you release a Ping-Pong ball beneath the...Ch. 13 - So you’re having a run of bad luck, and you slip...Ch. 13 - Prob. 94RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 95RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 96RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 97RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 98RCQCh. 13 - The photo shows physics instructor Marshall...Ch. 13 - Prob. 100RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 101RCQCh. 13 - There is a story about Pascal’s assistant climbing...Ch. 13 - Prob. 103RCQCh. 13 - A piece of iron placed on a block of wood makes...Ch. 13 - Prob. 105RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 106RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 107RCQCh. 13 - Would the water level in a canal lock go up or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 109RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 110RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 111RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 112RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 113RCQCh. 13 - Prob. 114RCQ
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- Please don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forwardPure membranes of dipalmitoyl lecithin phospholipids are models of biological membranes. They melt = 41°C. Reversible melting experiments indicate that at Tm AHm=37.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate: A. The entropy of melting, ASm- B. The Gibbs free energy of melting, AGm- C. Does the membrane become more or less ordered upon melting? D. There are 32 rotatable CH2 CH2 bonds in each molecule that can rotate more freely if the membrane melts. What is the increase in multiplicity on melting a mole of bonds?arrow_forward
- 5. Heat capacity often has a temperature dependence for real molecules, particularly if you go over a large temperature range. The heat capacity for liquid n-butane can be fit to the equation Cp(T) = a + bT where a = 100 J K₁₁ mol¹ and b = 0.1067 J K² mol¹ from its freezing point (T = 140 K) to its boiling point (T₁ = 270 K). A. Compute AH for heating butane from 170 K to 270 K. B. Compute AS for the same temperature range.arrow_forward4. How much energy must be transferred as heat to cause the quasi-static isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K from PA = 1 bar to PB = 0.5 bar? A. What is VA? B. What is VB? C. What is AU for the process? D. What is AH for the process? E. What is AS for the process?arrow_forward1. The diagram shows the tube used in the Thomson experiment. a. State the KE of the electrons. b. Draw the path of the electron beam in the gravitational field of the earth. C. If the electric field directed upwards, deduce the direction of the magnetic field so it would be possible to balance the forces. electron gun 1KVarrow_forward
- as a hiker in glacier national park, you need to keep the bears from getting at your food supply. You find a campground that is near an outcropping of ice. Part of the outcropping forms a feta=51.5* slopeup that leads to a verticle cliff. You decide that this is an idea place to hang your food supply out of bear reach. You put all of your food into a burlap sack, tie a rope to the sack, and then tie a bag full of rocks to the other end of the rope to act as an anchor. You currently have 18.5 kg of food left for the rest of your trip, so you put 18.5 kg of rocks in the anchor bag to balance it out. what happens when you lower the food bag over the edge and let go of the anchor bag? Determine the acceleration magnitude a of the two-bag system when you let go of the anchor bag?arrow_forward2. A thin Nichrome wire is used in an experiment to test Ohm's law using a power supply ranging from 0 to 12 V in steps of 2 V. Why isn't the graph of I vs V linear? 1. Nichrome wire does obey Ohm's law. Explain how that can that be true given the results abovearrow_forward1. The average KE and temperature in Kelvin of the molecules of a gas are related by the equation KE = 3/2 KT where k is the Boltzmann constant 1.38 x 10 m² kg s². The diagram shows the energy levels for a Hydrogen atom. Energy/eV 0.00 -1.51 3.39 13.58 Use this information to show that Hydrogen at room temperature will not emit light. 2. When hydrogen burns in oxygen 241.8 kJ of energy are released per mole. Show that this reaction can produce light.arrow_forward
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