Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 5QP
To determine
The money supply.
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Suppose the Federal Reserve conducts an open market purchase from a bank for
$300 million. Assuming the required reserve ratio is 10%, what would be the effect on
the money supply in each of the following situations?
If there are many banks, all of which make loans for the full amount of their excess
reserves, the money supply will increase by $ million. (Enter your response as a
whole number.)
Suppose the money supply is currently $500 billion and the Fed wishes to increases it by $100 billion.
Given a required reserve ration of 0.25, what should it do?
If it decided to change the money supply by changing the required reserve ratio, what change should it make? Why may the Fed be reluctant to change the reserve requirement?
If banks start paying higher interest rates on checking accounts, we would expect, assuming everything else held equal, Group of answer choices
a) the demand for money to become more sensitive to changes in the interest rate. this is not correct
b) the demand for money to become horizontal.
c) the relationship between interest rates and the demand for money to be unaffected.
d) the demand for money to become less sensitive to changes in the interest rate.
e) a decrease in the supply of money.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 13.3 - Prob. 4STCh. 13 - Prob. 1VQPCh. 13 - Prob. 2VQPCh. 13 - Prob. 3VQP
Ch. 13 - Prob. 4VQPCh. 13 - Prob. 5VQPCh. 13 - Prob. 1QPCh. 13 - Prob. 2QPCh. 13 - Prob. 3QPCh. 13 - Prob. 4QPCh. 13 - Prob. 5QPCh. 13 - Prob. 6QPCh. 13 - Prob. 7QPCh. 13 - Prob. 8QPCh. 13 - Prob. 9QPCh. 13 - Prob. 10QPCh. 13 - Prob. 11QPCh. 13 - Prob. 12QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13QPCh. 13 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 13 - Prob. 7WNG
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- The Federal Reserve does not target both the money supply and an interest rate because it would be too confusing to Wall Street and would disrupt the financial markets. it would be too easy for Wall Street to determine what policy the Fed is following and this would destabilize the economy. it would be illegal according to the Federal Reserve Act. the Fed cannot achieve a target for both the money supply and an interest rate at the same time.arrow_forwardA mission of the Federal Reserve is to promote a combination of low interest rates and low unemployment. Why can it be difficult to accomplish both of these at the same time?arrow_forwardSuppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $200. Again, you can assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth of U.S. government bonds.arrow_forward
- The U.S. money supply (M1) at the beginning of 2015 was $2,683.3 billion broken down as follows: $1,165.7 billion in currency, $3.5 billion in traveler's checks, and $1,514.1 billion in checking deposits. Suppose the Fed decided to increase the money supply by decreasing the reserve requirement from 11 percent to 10 percent. Assume all banks were initially loaned up (had no excess reserves) and the quantity of currency and traveler's checks held outside of banks did not change. How large a change in the money supply would have resulted from the change in the reserve requirement? The money supply would change by $ billion. (Round your response to two decimal places and include a minus sign if necessary.)arrow_forwardExplain why the Reserve Supply is perfectly elastic at Discount Window Rate.arrow_forwardWhat steps can the Federal Reserve take to increase the money supply? a) The Federal Reserve can reduce personal income tax rates to encourage households to spend more money b) The Federal Reserve can require all banks to close by 4:00 pm on weekdays and remain closed on weekends. c) The Federal Reserve can increase reserves requirements for banks d) The Federal Reserve and raise the discount e) The Federal Reserve can buy US Treasury securities e) The Federal Reservearrow_forward
- Suppose the Federal Reserve has set the money supply at $10 million. The table below shows the interest rate and total demand for money. Interest Rate Demand (in millions) 20% $2 15 4 10 6 5 8 0 10 What is the equilibrium interest rate? Multiple Choice 20 percent 15 percent 0 percent 5 percentarrow_forwardDuring times of rising inflation, the Fed will undertake monetary policy or "tight money policy."arrow_forwardThe Federal Reserve manages the amount of money in circulation by buying or selling U.S. Treasury securities, usually Treasury bills. The increase or decrease of money in circulation helps the Fed to control inflation or deflation. This has an effect on your disposable income. Research the Federal Reserve system and money supply, then answer the following questions. Under what conditions would the Fed choose to decrease the money supply, how would it do so, and what is the goal of doing so? How does the Fed factor inflation into its actions?arrow_forward
- If Money Supply increases, the equilibrium interest rate will: a) be ambiguous b) increase c) decrease d) not changearrow_forwardA problem that the Fed faces when it attempts to control the money supply is that the Fed can only control excess reserves but not total reserves. the Fed has to get the approval of the U.S. Treasury Department whenever it uses any of its monetary policy tools. the Fed does not have a tool that it can use to change the money supply by either a small amount or a large amount. the Fed does not control the amount of money that households choose to hold as deposits in banks.arrow_forwardWhich of the below statements DOES NOT CORRECTLY describe the immense power or policy choice of the Federal Reserve (the Fed)? Group of answer choices The Fed can inject money into the financial system after sudden shocks, such as the 1987 stock market crash or the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001. The Federal Reserve controls the money supply and therefore the credit tap for the economy. The Fed can use monetary policy to counteract economic downturns or prevent them from happening. When the Fed opens the credit tap and increases the money supply, interest rates rise and people buy less and borrow less.arrow_forward
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