Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337671989
Author: WINSTON
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 13, Problem 41P
Summary Introduction
To determine: Why the annual income of Company K differs from other 25 firms.
Introduction:
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To better plan for future growth of the restaurant, Karen needs to develop a system that will enable her to forecast food and beverage sales by month for up to one year in advance. Table shows the value of food and beverage sales ($1000s) for the first three years of operation.
Food and Beverage Sales for the Vintage Restaurant ($1000s)
Month
First Year
Second Year
Third Year
January
242
263
282
February
235
238
255
March
232
247
265
April
178
193
205
May
184
193
210
June
140
149
160
July
145
157
166
August
152
161
174
September
110
122
126
October
130
130
148
November
152
167
173
December
206
230
235
Managerial Report
Perform an analysis of the sales data for the Vintage Restaurant. Prepare a report for Karen that summarizes your findings, forecasts, and recommendations. Include the following:
A time series plot. Comment on the underlying pattern in the time series.…
Answer in Excel:
Consider the data below for the sales of widgets: 1. Using seasonal percentages or seasonal indexes, forecast the sales for each season in year 4, if the annual widgets sales is predicted to be 1500. 2. Develop a regression equation that captures both the trend and seasonality in this data. Use this equation to forecast the sales for each season in year 4.
Season
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Fall
505
240
210
Winter
555
460
365
Spring
400
310
204
Summer
560
450
394
The following table shows a tool and die company's quarterly sales for the current year. What sales would you predict for the first
quarter of next year? Quarter relatives are SR= .94, SR,- 97, SR= 97, and SR, 112. For the trend forecast (T), add the difference
between quarter 3 and quarter 4's deseasonalized sales data to the deseasonalized quarter 4 sales. (Round your answer to 1 decimal
place.)
Quarter
Sales
84.6 83.0 84.7 108.0
Chapter 13 Solutions
Practical Management Science
Ch. 13.3 - The file P13_01.xlsx contains the monthly number...Ch. 13.3 - The file P13_02.xlsx contains five years of...Ch. 13.3 - The file P13_03.xlsx contains monthly data on...Ch. 13.3 - The file P13_04.xlsx lists the monthly sales for a...Ch. 13.3 - Management of a home appliance store wants to...Ch. 13.3 - Do the sales prices of houses in a given community...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 13.3 - The management of a technology company is trying...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 13.3 - Sometimes curvature in a scatterplot can be fit...
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 12PCh. 13.4 - A trucking company wants to predict the yearly...Ch. 13.4 - An antique collector believes that the price...Ch. 13.4 - Stock market analysts are continually looking for...Ch. 13.4 - Suppose that a regional express delivery service...Ch. 13.4 - The owner of a restaurant in Bloomington, Indiana,...Ch. 13.6 - The file P13_19.xlsx contains the weekly sales of...Ch. 13.6 - The file P13_20.xlsx contains the monthly sales of...Ch. 13.6 - The file P13_21.xlsx contains the weekly sales of...Ch. 13.6 - The file P13_22.xlsx contains total monthly U.S....Ch. 13.7 - You have been assigned to forecast the number of...Ch. 13.7 - Simple exponential smoothing with = 0.3 is being...Ch. 13.7 - The file P13_25.xlsx contains the quarterly...Ch. 13.7 - The file P13_26.xlsx contains the monthly number...Ch. 13.7 - The file P13_27.xlsx contains yearly data on the...Ch. 13.7 - The file P13_28.xlsx contains monthly retail sales...Ch. 13.7 - The file P13_29.xlsx contains monthly time series...Ch. 13.7 - A version of simple exponential smoothing can be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31PCh. 13 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Management of a home appliance store would like to...Ch. 13 - A small computer chip manufacturer wants to...Ch. 13 - The file P13_35.xlsx contains the amount of money...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - The Baker Company wants to develop a budget to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - The file P13_42.xlsx contains monthly data on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 49P
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- The file P13_02.xlsx contains five years of monthly data on sales (number of units sold) for a particular company. The company suspects that except for random noise, its sales are growing by a constant percentage each month and will continue to do so for at least the near future. a. Explain briefly whether the plot of the series visually supports the companys suspicion. b. By what percentage are sales increasing each month? c. What is the MAPE for the forecast model in part b? In words, what does it measure? Considering its magnitude, does the model seem to be doing a good job? d. In words, how does the model make forecasts for future months? Specifically, given the forecast value for the last month in the data set, what simple arithmetic could you use to obtain forecasts for the next few months?arrow_forwardThe file P13_22.xlsx contains total monthly U.S. retail sales data. While holding out the final six months of observations for validation purposes, use the method of moving averages with a carefully chosen span to forecast U.S. retail sales in the next year. Comment on the performance of your model. What makes this time series more challenging to forecast?arrow_forwardSuppose that a regional express delivery service company wants to estimate the cost of shipping a package (Y) as a function of cargo type, where cargo type includes the following possibilities: fragile, semifragile, and durable. Costs for 15 randomly chosen packages of approximately the same weight and same distance shipped, but of different cargo types, are provided in the file P13_16.xlsx. a. Estimate a regression equation using the given sample data, and interpret the estimated regression coefficients. b. According to the estimated regression equation, which cargo type is the most costly to ship? Which cargo type is the least costly to ship? c. How well does the estimated equation fit the given sample data? How might the fit be improved? d. Given the estimated regression equation, predict the cost of shipping a package with semifragile cargo.arrow_forward
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- The Victory Plus Mutual Fund of growth stocks has had the following average monthly price for the past 10 months: Month Fund Price 1 62.7 2 63.9 3 68.0 4 66.4 5 67.2 6 65.8 7 68.2 8 69.3 9 67.2 10 70.1 Compute the forecast for Month 11 using the exponentially smoothed forecast with α=.40, Compute the forecast for Month 11 using the adjusted exponential smoothing forecast with α=.40and β=.30, and Compute the forecast for Month 11 using the linear trend line forecast. (Compute a and b by constructing columns xy and x^2) Compare the accuracy of the three forecasts, using cumulative error and MAD, and indicate which forecast appears to be most accurate.arrow_forwardThis type of analysis is most appropriate when the past is a good predictor of the future.arrow_forwardThe number of cases of merlot wine sold by the Connor Owen winery in an eight-year period is as follows: YEAR CASES OF MERLOT WINE 1 270 2 356 3 398 4 456 5 358 6 500 7 410 8 376 Using an exponential smoothing model with an alpha value of 0.20, estimate the smoothed value calculated as of the end of year 8. Use the average demand for years 1 through 3 as your initial forecast for year 4, and then smooth the forecast forward to year 8. Note: Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole number.arrow_forward
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