Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321821652
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Chapter 13, Problem 3TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The anterior pituitary is one of the major hormone-producing organs of the brain. The anterior pituitary region is responsible for the regulation of many physiological processes like growth, reproduction, stress as well as lactation. It also controls the production of hormones via a negative feedback loop.
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Which of the following acts as the link between the nervous systemand the endocrine system?a. posterior pituitary gland b. hypothalamusc. anterior pituitary gland d. parathyroid
Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus?
a. Produces antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin
b. Stimulates production and release of hormones from the anterior pituitary
c. Stimulates production and release of hormones from the posterior pituitary
d. Inhibits the production and release of hormones from the anterior pituitary
Which of the following endocrine organs are part of the diencephalon?
a. Hypothalamus
b. Pineal gland
c. Thymus
с.
d. Both a and b are correct.
e. Both b and c are correct.
е.
Which of the following sets of hormones are antagonists?
a. T3 and T4
b. Calcitonin and parathyroid hormone
c. Epinephrine and cortisol
d. Growth hormone and thyroxine
The HPA axis include the following components:
a.) Hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland and adrenal cortex
b.) Hypothalamus, posterior pituitary gland and adrenal cortex
c.) Hypothalamus, anterior pituitary gland and adrenal medulla
d.) Hypothalamus, posterior pituitary gland and adrenal medulla
Chapter 13 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues
Ch. 13 - Would you be in favor of a federal ban on BPA from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCCh. 13 - List the functions of the six hormones secreted by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CRCh. 13 - Prob. 3CRCh. 13 -
4. Define when you would call a norepinephrine a...Ch. 13 - Explain why a 30-year-old short person cannot be...Ch. 13 - Describe the function of the two hormones from the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7CRCh. 13 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 13 - Prob. 9CRCh. 13 - Prob. 10CRCh. 13 - _________ hormones enter target cells and bind to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYCh. 13 - Prob. 3TYCh. 13 - Which two hormones most directly regulate...Ch. 13 - All of the following represent hormone pairs with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYCh. 13 - Prob. 10TYCh. 13 - Prob. 11TYCh. 13 -
12. Which of the following statements about...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13TYCh. 13 - Prob. 14TYCh. 13 - Which of the following would be triggered by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 13 - Explain why an injection of epinephrine to combat...Ch. 13 - From what you read in section 13.5 draw the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 13 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 13 - A student finishes up the fall semester with...
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- Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.arrow_forwardReleasing hormones come from which one of the following? a. thyroid gland b. anterior pituitary gland c. posterior pituitary gland d. hypothalamusarrow_forwardWhich of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? Which of these assertions about hormones is not accurate? A.)Hormones produced by the hypothalamus are considered neurohormones. B.) Cortisol is released in response to the release of ACTH from the pituitary. C.) Hormonal changes during puberty and pregnancy are forms of endocrine disruption. D.) Growth and metamorphosis are controlled by hormones.arrow_forward
- All of the following hormones are released from the hypothalamus to control the anterior pituitary gland except a. growth-releasing hormone (GRH). b. antidiuretic hormone (ADH). c. prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH). d. corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).arrow_forwardWhich is the following is an example of the nervous system directly interacting with the endocrine system? a. The secretion of cortisol early in the morning b. The continuous secretion of thyroid hormone c. The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during the fight or flight response d. The secretion of insulin after a mealarrow_forwardAll of the following are components of the Endocrine System except? a. Spleen b. Pancreas c. Adrenal Glands d. Thyroid Glands e. Testes/Ovariesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a 39 residue hormone of the anterior pituitary gland? A. Glucagon B. Insulin C. Bradykinin D. Adrenocorticotropic hormonearrow_forwardThe secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla is stimulated by a. adrenocorticotropic hormone. b. increased levels of growth hormone. C. sympathetic nerve innervation. d. increased levels of glucose in body fluidsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a general process controlled by the endocrine system? a. development, growth, and metabolism b. control of reproductive activities c. maintenance of homeostasis of blood composition d. programmed cell death/destruction of aged cellsarrow_forward
- Endocrine glands can be controlled by: A. Changes in the composition of extracellular fluid B. All of the answers are correct C. Releasing hormones from the hypothalamus D. Hormones from other endocrine glands E. Direct neural stimulationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a major function of hormones? Select one: A. Regulation of metabolism B. Control of blood glucose C. Stimulation of growth D. Regulation of water balance E. Synthesis of white blood cells Oarrow_forwardThe secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from theadrenal medulla is stimulated bya. adrenocorticotropic hormone.b. increased levels of growth hormone.c. sympathetic nerve innervation.d. increased levels of glucose in body fluidsarrow_forward
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