Loose Leaf For Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260162493
Author: McKinley Dr., Michael; O'Loughlin, Valerie; Bidle, Theresa
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 13, Problem 3CSL
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The structures which prevent the dopamine from reaching brain and the way through which these structures might be beneficial to the individual in different circumstances.
Concept introduction:
Decreased levels of neurotransmitter dopamine results in a disease named as Parkinson’s diseases. In this disease, the patient is not able to take dopamine in its drug forms as the drug is not able to reach the brain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Using the following image of the brain:aa
a)Identify the neurotransmitters that are involved in the different cortical regions. You can place them in abbreviation in the brain image. Eg DA, Serotonin (5HT), NE, E, ACh, etc.
b)Locate the brain lobes and differentiate each one with colors.Mark in the drawing all the cortices associated with these lobes and mention their primary, secondary and association functions in a table.Include the Brodmann areas to the crusts indicated in the drawing.
c)expalin the function of each part located in the puicture
d)expain what would happen incase of brain damage
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that disrupts neural activities and causes recurrent seizures. About 70% of people with epilepsy can be treated with medication to prevent seizures from occurring. If medication does not work, surgery is an option for some patients. One of the procedures involves cutting the brain so that the seizures cannot be spread to other parts of the brain.
A common goal of the surgical procedure to treat epileptic seizures is to reduce the connection between the two hemispheres of the brain. By cutting through this structure, an epileptic seizure occurring on one side of the brain will not be spread to the other side.
Identify the structure that connects the two hemispheres of the brain.
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation causes an involuntary motor output in response to a magnetic stimulation over the skull. Why do we see this output?
Include the following concepts in your response:
•neuroanatomy
•central versus peripheral nervous system
•neuron structure and direction of information flow
•hyper versus depolarization
•specific ions
•membrane potential
•diffusion and electrostatic pressure
Chapter 13 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1WDLCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 13.1 - How does the neural plate form a neural tube?Ch. 13.1 - Identify the five secondary vesicles, and list the...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 4WDLCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6LO
Ch. 13.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
7. Describe the four cranial...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 13.2 - From deepest (closest to the brain) to superficial...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 13.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7WDLCh. 13.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
9. Explain the three functions...Ch. 13.2 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
10. Trace the circulation of...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 13.2 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 13.2 - Prob. 11LOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 12LOCh. 13.2 - How does the blood-brain barrier protect nervous...Ch. 13.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
13. Describe the anatomic...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 13.3 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 13.3 - What is the function of the corpus callosum?Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 17LOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 18LOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 19LOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 13.3 - Prob. 14WDLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 20LOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 21LOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 22LOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 13.3 - Prob. 23LOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 13.4 - Prob. 24LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 25LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 13.4 - Prob. 26LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4WDTCh. 13.4 - What is the general function of the thalamus?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 27LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 13.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
30. Explain the involuntary...Ch. 13.5 - What is the function of the substantia nigra, and...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 13.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
31. Identify the respiratory...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 26WDLCh. 13.5 - Prob. 33LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 34LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 5WDTCh. 13.5 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 13.5 - WHAT DID YOU LEARN?
28 What are the main autonomic...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 35LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 36LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 13.6 - Prob. 30WDLCh. 13.6 - Prob. 37LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 31WDLCh. 13.7 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
38. Describe the main functions...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 39LOCh. 13.7 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 13.7 - Prob. 33WDLCh. 13.7 - Prob. 40LOCh. 13.7 - Prob. 41LOCh. 13.7 - How is the reticular activating system related to...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 42LOCh. 13.8 - Prob. 35WDLCh. 13.8 - Prob. 43LOCh. 13.8 - Prob. 36WDLCh. 13.8 - Prob. 44LOCh. 13.8 - Prob. 45LOCh. 13.8 - What are the main differences between non-REM and...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 46LOCh. 13.8 - Prob. 47LOCh. 13.8 - Prob. 38WDLCh. 13.8 - Prob. 48LOCh. 13.8 - Prob. 49LOCh. 13.8 - Prob. 39WDLCh. 13.8 - Prob. 50LOCh. 13.8 - Prob. 40WDLCh. 13.8 - Prob. 51LOCh. 13.8 - How is the Wernicke area involved in language...Ch. 13.9 - Prob. 52LOCh. 13.9 - Prob. 53LOCh. 13.9 - Prob. 42WDLCh. 13 - _____ 1. Which cranial nerve is responsible for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 13 - _____ 3. Which of these is the least likely to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 7DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 14DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 13 - Describe the pathway by which the pressure applied...Ch. 13 - Prob. 17DYBCh. 13 - During surgery to remove a tumor from the...Ch. 13 - What is the difference between apraxia of speech...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 13 - Prob. 1CALCh. 13 - Prob. 2CALCh. 13 - Prob. 3CALCh. 13 - Why did Shannon experience the problems with her...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CALCh. 13 - Peyton felt strange when she awoke one morning....Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CSLCh. 13 - During a robbery at his convenience store, Dustin...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Epilepsy Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that disrupts neural activities and causes recurrent seizures. About 70% of people with epilepsy can be treated with medication to prevent seizures from occurring. If medication does not work, surgery is an option for some patients. One of the procedures involves cutting the brain so that the seizures cannot be spread to other parts of the brain. An individual was suffering from violent headaches and blurred vision for several years. A doctor determined that this individual had a tumour on the anterior pituitary. Explain why this person was experiencing blurred vision.arrow_forwardIn PET scans, red areas are brain regions that are most active, while blue, yellow, and green areas are least active. Figure 13.24 shows PET scans of normal brain activity (left) and (right) of the brain of a person while using cocaine. The frontal lobes of the brain hemispheres are toward the top of the scans. Their neurons play major roles in reasoning and other intellectual functions. Looking at these scan images, how do you suppose cocaine may affect mental functioning?arrow_forwardIn planning treatment for a patient who has had a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), why would it be important to know whether the CVA was caused by a ruptured or obstructed blood vessel? HINT Why would the treatments for the two types of CVAs be different?arrow_forward
- The den network of fibers that connect the two hemispheres is called the corpus Callosum. Much of what we know about the difference between the left and right hemispheres came from the study of patients with a severe form of epilepsy. To help control the number, duration, and intensity of the epileptic seizures, The corpus callosum was cut. By studying these individuals, Roger Sperry and others learned that the two hemispheres are specialized for different types of task and different modes of thought. Which hemisphere and most people would be better at putting together a puzzle? A. Neither- this is better controlled by the cerebellum B. Both are equally good at this task C. Left D. Rightarrow_forwardAlzheimer’s disease is thought to cause a DECREASE in the amount of acetylcholine (ACH) being released into the synaptic cleft in specific parts of the brain. What would be a possible treatment for this disease? (So basically- what would be a possible way to increase the amount of ACH in the synaptic cleft?)arrow_forwardA patient has been exposed to the organophosphate pesticide malathion,which inactivates acetylcholinesterase. Which of the following symptoms would you predict: blurring of vision, excess tear formation, frequent or involuntary urination, pallor (pale skin), muscle twitching, orcramps? Would atropine be an effective drug to treat the symptoms?(See Clinical Impact 16.2 for the action of atropine.) Explain.arrow_forward
- A neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger that carries, boosts, and balances signals between neurons, nerve cells, and other cells in the body. a) Identify two disorders that can result in a depletion, damage, or lack of neurotransmitters in our body. Then list and explain at least two neurotransmitters that can result in these disorders developing.arrow_forwardUsing the following image of the brain: Locate the brain lobes and differentiate each one with colors. Mark in the drawing all the cortices associated with these lobes and mention their primary, secondary and association functions in a table. Include the Brodmann areas to the crusts indicated in the drawing. Identify the neurotransmitters that are involved in the different cortical regions. You can place them in abbreviation in the brain image. Eg DA, Serotonin (5HT), NE, E, ACh, etc.arrow_forwardA patient has been experiencing numbness and pain in their hands and feet during the winter. They were initially diagnosed with Reynauds (which is caused by an overactive sympathetic nervous system cutting off blood flow to the hands in the cold), but recently they have been experiencing issues with fine motor control in their hands, and the doctor is concerned that it could be Multiple Sclerosis. How could you test to see which condition is causing this? Discuss that how will you treat this patient, if they have MS?arrow_forward
- The ____ and ____ are both found deep within fissures of the cerebral cortex. These two regions form a network with the amygdala and hypothalamus. Although they are also involved in other important functions, many modern imaging studies show that they activate simultaneously during the conscious experience of emotional feelings. A) anterior cingulate cortex; anterior insular cortex B) thalamus; hippocampus C) caudate nucleus; globus pallidus D) substancia nigra; ventra tegmental areaarrow_forwardA patient has been experiencing numbness and pain in their hands and feet during the winter. They were initially diagnosed with Reynauds (which is caused by an overactive sympathetic nervous system cutting off blood flow to the hands in the cold), but recently they have been experiencing issues with fine motor control in their hands, and the doctor is concerned that it could be Multiple Sclerosis. How could you test to see which condition is causing this? If it is MS, what is causing these symptoms? Why did it start in their hands and feet? How would you treat this patient, if they have MS?arrow_forwardReserpine is a drug that can control high blood pressure by reducing the number of catecholamine neurotransmitters present in the synapse. Epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine are examples of catecholamine neurotransmitters. One of the known side effects of reserpine is to cause the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson's disease is associated with dopamine. Parkinson's disease occurs when the nerve cells in the part of the brain that controls muscle movement are gradually destroyed and the neurons can no longer produce dopamine to coordinate muscle movements. Reserpine causes symptoms by a. inhibiting the release of dopamine from the presynaptic neuron b. blocking the dopamine receptor in the postsynaptic neuron c. breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the synapse d. breaking down cholinesterase enzyme in the synapsearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education