(a) Interpretation: From the given K a values, p K a of weak acids should be calculated. Concept introduction: The weak acid does not dissociate completely in a chemical reaction thus, the ionization equation is in equilibrium. For a general reaction of ionization of weak acid as follows: HA ⇌ H + + A − The expression for dissociation constant of the reaction is as follows: K a = [ H + ] [ A − ] [ HA ] The p K a of a weak acid is defined as negative log of K a or, p K = − log K a
(a) Interpretation: From the given K a values, p K a of weak acids should be calculated. Concept introduction: The weak acid does not dissociate completely in a chemical reaction thus, the ionization equation is in equilibrium. For a general reaction of ionization of weak acid as follows: HA ⇌ H + + A − The expression for dissociation constant of the reaction is as follows: K a = [ H + ] [ A − ] [ HA ] The p K a of a weak acid is defined as negative log of K a or, p K = − log K a
Solution Summary: The author explains that the ionization equation of weak acids is in equilibrium. The pK_a of a weak acid is negative log of acid dissociation constant.
Definition Definition Transformation of a chemical species into another chemical species. A chemical reaction consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new ones by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
Chapter 13, Problem 36QAP
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
From the given Ka values, pKa of weak acids should be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The weak acid does not dissociate completely in a chemical reaction thus, the ionization equation is in equilibrium.
For a general reaction of ionization of weak acid as follows:
HA⇌H++A−
The expression for dissociation constant of the reaction is as follows:
Ka=[H+][A−][HA]
The pKa of a weak acid is defined as negative log of Ka or,
pK=−logKa
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
From the given Ka values, pKa of weak acids should be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The weak acid does not dissociate completely in a chemical reaction thus, the ionization equation is in equilibrium.
For a general reaction of ionization of weak acid as follows:
HA⇌H++A−
The expression for dissociation constant of the reaction is as follows:
Ka=[H+][A−][HA]
The pKa of a weak acid is defined as negative log of Ka or,
pK=−logKa
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
From the given Ka values, pKa of weak acids should be calculated.
Concept introduction:
The weak acid does not dissociate completely in a chemical reaction thus, the ionization equation is in equilibrium.
For a general reaction of ionization of weak acid as follows:
HA⇌H++A−
The expression for dissociation constant of the reaction is as follows:
Ka=[H+][A−][HA]
The pKa of a weak acid is defined as negative log of Ka or,
Part 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism
1) Bakelite like polymer
Using: Resorcinol + NaOH + Formalin
2) Polyester fiber
Using a) pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + ethylene glycol
B)pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + glycerol
3) Temporary cross-linked polymer
Using: 4% polyvinyl alcohol+ methyl red + 4% sodium borate
Using the table of Reactants and Products provided provide the correct letter that
corresponds with the Carboxylic acid that is formed in the reaction below.
6 M NaOH
Acid-workup
WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR
PHRASES
A)
Pool of Reagents for Part B
CI
B)
OH
C)
E)
CI
J)
racemic
F)
K)
OH
N)
OH
P)
G)
OH
D)
HO
H)
L)
M)
HO
Q)
R)
CI
A
In the table below, the exact chemical structures for Methyl salicylate can be
represented by the letter
WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR
PHRASES
CI
B)
A)
E)
Cl
racemic
F)
J)
CI
K)
N)
OH
P)
Pool of Reagents for Part B
OH
OH
G)
L)
OH
D)
HO
H)
M)
HO
Q)
R)
CI
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