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Introduction: Financial ratios help in comparing the performance of the company with its previous performance as well as that of competitors in the industry. They are divided into four building blocks. These blocks are liquidity and efficiency, solvency, profitability, and market prospects.
The
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Introduction: Vertical analysis is done as a comparison or defining the relationship between the items of the same year. The representation is done vertically by determining the relative contribution made by each item to a particular item of the same year.
To prepare: The common-size percent.
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Introduction: Trend analysis represents the trend percents patterns in data across periods. It considers the previous period as the base period and compares the data trend across periods. Trend percent is computed as follows:
The trend analysis for the
4.
Introduction: Vertical analysis is done as a comparison or defining of the relationship between the items of the same year. The representation is done vertically by determining the relative contribution made by each item to a particular item of the same year.
The portion cost of goods sold to make up for sales is a greater portion or not, income as a percent of sales improve in the most recent year or not, and the growth of plant assets over the period.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
FINANCIAL+MANAG.ACCT.
- Juroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: 1. Calculate the return on sales. (Note: Round the percent to two decimal places.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of the return on sales ratio, and comment on whether Juroes return on sales ratio appears appropriate.arrow_forwardUsing the fiscal year end 2020 annual report for General Mills, Inc. and the figures from the 2020 annual report as noted below, calculate the financial ratios for 2020 and 2019 indicated using the EXCEL template provided:1. Gross profit percentage2. Return on sales3. Asset turnover 4. Return on assets5. Return on common stockholders’ equity6. Current ratio7. Quick ratio8. Operating-cash-flow-to-current-liabilities ratio9. Accounts receivable turnoverTotal assets 2020 = $30,806.7Total stockholders’ equity 2020 = $8,349.5Total current liabilities 2020 = $7,491.5Accounts receivable 2020 = $1,615.1Inventory 2020 = $1,426.3Year-end closing stock price May 2020 = $58.80Year-end closing stock price May 2019 = $53.56 To calculate averages use (current year balance + poor year balance) / 2) Round percentages to 1 decimal place; round other answers to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardByers Company presents the following condensed income statement for 2019 and condensed December 31, 2019, balance sheet: Compute the following ratios for Byers ( round all computations to two decimals): ( 1) earnings per share, ( 2) gross profit margin, ( 3) operating profit margin, ( 4) net profit margin, ( 5) total asset turnover, ( 6) return on assets, (7) return on common equity, (8) receivables turnover (in days), and (9 ) interest coverage.arrow_forward
- Required: Analyse Delima’s financial statement. Include the following ratios for 2020 and discuss your findings (2019 values are provided for comparison): Current ratio (year 2019 – 92:1) Inventory turnover (year 2019 – 7.2 times) Debt to assets ratio (year 2019 – 82%) Return on assets (year 2019 – 10.8%) Profit margin (year 2019 – 10.0%)arrow_forwardCompute the following ratiosat December 31, 2019: i.Current ratio ii.Acid-test Ratio iii.Account Receivables Turnover iv.Average collection period v.Inventory Turnover vi.Days in inventory vii.Profit margin viii.Debts to Asset ratio ix.Return on Assets x.Times Interest Earnedarrow_forwardplease do not give solution in image formatarrow_forward
- Express the Balance Sheets/Financial Position and Income Statement in common-size percents, using Year 2019 as base year. Round percents to one decimal. Do not put the percent when writing your answer. Refer to the format given Common-Size Comparative Financial Position In % At December 31 2021 2020 2019 Assets Casharrow_forward= The current year financial statements for Blue Water Company and Prime Fish Company are presented below. Prime Fish Balance sheet Cash Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Property & equipment (net) Other assets Total assets Current liabilities Long-term debt (interest rate: 15%) Capital stock ($10 par value) Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Income statement Sales revenue (1/2 on credit) Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Net income Other data Per share stock price at end of current year Blue Water $ 42,300 44,500 92,500 159,500 85,300 $ 424,100 $ 92,500 74,100 157,100 30,300 70,100 $ 424,100 $ 427,500 (234,500) (163,600) $ 29,400 $ 23.3 45% $ 19,700 34,900 47,800 416,600 318,000 $ 34,300 $ 837,000 $ 68,500 62,600 525,000 107,300 73,600 $ 837,000 $ 789,000 (401,300) (312,300) $ 75,400 $28 45% Average income tax rate Dividends declared and paid in current year Both companies are in the fish catching and manufacturing business.…arrow_forwardRequirements: a. Prepare horizontal analysis based on the above statements presented (for percent: round of your answers to 2 decimal places) Music Lover, Inc.xlsx b. Evaluate the company's financial position and results of operation using the comparative statement analysis i. Short-term solvency analysis ii. Long-term financial position analysis iii. Operating efficiency and profitability analysisarrow_forward
- Based on the attached balanced sheet and income statement, Computate the ratios and complete the table below Ratio Analysis 2021 Est. 2020 2019 Industry Average Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio (times) 4.2 Quick Ratio (times) 2.1 Asset Management Ratios Average sales/day 9 Inventory Turnover Ratio (times) 9 Days Sales Outstanding (days) 36 Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio (times) 3 Total Asset Turnover Ratio 1.8 Debt Management Ratios Total Debt to Total Assets (%) 40 Times Interest Earned (times) 6 Debt to Equity Ratio (%) 1 Profitability Ratios Profit Margin on Sales (%) 8 Earning Power (%) 17.2 Return on Total…arrow_forwardRequired: 1. Express all of the asset, liability, and sales data in trend percentages. Use Year 1 as the base year. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).) Sales Current assets: Cash Accounts receivable, net Inventory Total current assets Current liabilities Year 1 % % % % % % Year 2 % % % % % % Year 3 % % % % % % Year 4 % % % % % Year 5 % % % % %arrow_forwardview Policies Current Attempt in Progress Using these data from the comparative balance sheet of Cullumber Company, perform vertical analysis. (Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5%.) Dec. 31, 2022 Dec. 31, 2021 Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Accounts receivable $ 467,400 $ 410,000 Inventory $ 785,400 % $ 660,000 % Total assets $3,197,900 % $2,830,000 % eTextbook and Media Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 3 used Submit Answerarrow_forward
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