Explanation Given Volume of blood is 4.6 L . Initial concentration (molarity) of sodium ions is 0 .118 M . Final concentration of sodium ions is 0 .138 M . Atomic mass of chlorine is 35 .45 g/mol . Atomic mass of sodium ion is 22 .98 g/mol . Change in molarity is calculated by the formula, Change in molarity = final molarity − initial molarity = 0 .138 M − 0 .118 M = 0 .020 M Number of moles of sodium ions needed to bring the concentration of sodium ion from 0 .118 M to 0 .138 M calculated by the formula, Change in molarity = Number of moles of sodium ions needed Volume of blood ( L ) Substitute the value of change in molarity and volume of blood ( L ) in the above equation. Change in molarity = moles of sodium ions needed volume of blood ( L ) 0.020 = moles of sodium ions needed 4.6 Moles of sodium ions needed = 0.092 mol Hence, the number of moles of sodium ions needed is 0 .092 mol . The source of sodium ions in body is the sodium chloride taken by humans. So, the mass of sodium chloride needed is found out instead of sodium ions. Molar mass of sodium chloride ( NaCl ) is calculated by the formula, Molar mass of NaCl = ( N Na × M Na ) + ( N Cl × M Cl ) Here, N Na is the number of sodium atoms present in NaCl molecule

15th Edition

ISBN: 9781323233252

Author: Brown

Publisher: PEARSON C

See similar textbooks

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 2E

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The mass of sodium chloride needed to bring the concentration of sodium ion from 0.118 M to 0.138 M .

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 13, Problem 1E

Chapter 13, Problem 3E

Students have asked these similar questions

31 Indicate the symbol, mass number and the atomic number of the missing product in each of the following nuclear reactions. a) 13/3 N 41 b) 11 Ca 20 c) 90 38 Sr → 133 C + ? + - 6 0 e →? 90 Y + ? 39 11 d) 22 Na → ? + + 1 B +1 β To

Please draw

9. compore the Following two Venctions IN termy Of Ronction Rate and explan in detail the reasoning that led to your conclusion +He p₁₂ 11- ㅐ 15 .. +He H #H H / H b. Compare the Following too reactions 14 terms of reaction Rate and explain in detail the reasoning that led to your conclusion Н d-C- tłu Na +2446 е -ll +2n "H

Chapter 13 Solutions

CHEMISTRY:CENTRAL SCI.-W/ACCESS>CUSTOM<

Ch. 13.3 - The labels have fallen off three bottles...Ch. 13.3 - Explain how a redox reaction involves electrons in...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.2.1PE Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.2.2PE Ch. 13.4 - 4.11 Which data set, of the two graphed here,...Ch. 13.4 - You are titrating an acidic solution with a basic...Ch. 13.4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 13.4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 13.4 - 4.15 We have learned in this chapter that many...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.5.2PE

Ch. 13.4 - 4.17 Specify what ions are present in solution...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13.6.2PE Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7.1PE Ch. 13.5 - Acetone. CH3COCH3, is a nonelectrolyte;...Ch. 13.5 - 4.21 Using solubility guidelines, predict whether...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.8.2PE Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.9.1PE Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 13.9.2PE Ch. 13.5 - 4 3 Use the molecular representations shown here...Ch. 13.5 - The concept of chemical equilibrium is very...Ch. 13.5 - 4 5 You are presented with a white solid and told...Ch. 13.5 - Which of the following ions will always be a...Ch. 13 - Which element is oxidized, and which is reduced in...Ch. 13 - Which of the following are redox reactions? For...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2E Ch. 13 - Prob. 3E Ch. 13 - Prob. 4E Ch. 13 - Prob. 5E Ch. 13 - The solubility of Xe in water at 1 atm pressure...Ch. 13 - The coinage metals (Group 1B) copper, silver, and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8E Ch. 13 - The contents of the closed box in each of the...Ch. 13 - An aqueous solution of an unknown solute is tested...Ch. 13 - 4.42 Because the oxide ion is basic, metal oxides...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12E Ch. 13 - 4.44 As K20 dissolves in water, the oxide ion...Ch. 13 - True or false: If a substance is oxidized, it is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15E Ch. 13 - Which region of the periodic table shown here...Ch. 13 - Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in each...Ch. 13 - Determine the oxidation number for the indicated...Ch. 13 - Determine the oxidation number for the indicated...Ch. 13 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 13 - Using the activity series (Table 4.5), write...Ch. 13 - The enthalpy of solution of KBr in water is about...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23E Ch. 13 - 4.58 The following reactions (note that the...Ch. 13 - Is the concentration of a solution an intensive or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 26E Ch. 13 - Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains...Ch. 13 - 4.62 Calculate the molarity of a solution made by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29E Ch. 13 - 4.66 The average adult male has a total blood...Ch. 13 - 4.67 How many grams of ethanol, CH2CH2OH should...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32E Ch. 13 - Which will have the highest concentration of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 34E Ch. 13 - Prob. 35E Ch. 13 - 13.36 Explain why pressure substantially affects...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37E Ch. 13 - Prob. 38E Ch. 13 - Prob. 39E Ch. 13 - Prob. 40E Ch. 13 - Prob. 41E Ch. 13 - Prob. 42E Ch. 13 - Prob. 43E Ch. 13 - Prob. 44E Ch. 13 - Some sulfuric acid is spilled on a lab bench You...Ch. 13 - 4.84 The distinctive odor of vinegar is due to...Ch. 13 - A 4.36-g sample of an unknown alkali metal...Ch. 13 - 4.86 An 8.65-g sample of an unknown group 2A...Ch. 13 - A solution of 100.0 mL of 0.200 M KOH is mixed...Ch. 13 - A 1.248-9 sample of limestone rock is pulverized...Ch. 13 - 4.91 Uranium hexafluoride, UF6, is processed to...Ch. 13 - The accompanying photo shows the reaction between...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53E Ch. 13 - 4.94 You choose to investigate some of the...Ch. 13 - 4 95 Antacids are often used to relieve pain and...Ch. 13 - 4 96 The commercial production of nitric acid...Ch. 13 - Consider the following reagents: zinc, copper,...Ch. 13 - 98 Bronze is a solid solution of Cu(s) and Sn(s);...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59E Ch. 13 - Tartaric acid. H2C4H4O6, has two acidic hydrogens....Ch. 13 - Prob. 61E Ch. 13 - A solid sample of Zn(OH)2 is added to 0.350 L of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 63E Ch. 13 - Prob. 64E Ch. 13 - Prob. 65E Ch. 13 - A fertilizer railroad car carrying 34,300 gallons...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67E Ch. 13 - Prob. 68E Ch. 13 - Prob. 69E Ch. 13 - Prob. 70E Ch. 13 - 4.115 Federal regulations set an upper limit of...Ch. 13 - A mixture of gases A2 and B2 are introduced to a...Ch. 13 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the change in the...Ch. 13 - A solid sample of Zn(OH)2 is added to 0.350 L of...Ch. 13 - Practice Exercise 2 Calculate the work, in J, if...Ch. 13 - Practice Exercise 1 A chemical reaction that gives...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77E Ch. 13 - Prob. 78E Ch. 13 - Prob. 79E Ch. 13 - Practice Exercise 1 When 0.243 g of Mg metal is...Ch. 13 - Practical exercise 2 When 50.0 mL of 0.100MAgNO3...Ch. 13 - Prob. 82E Ch. 13 - Prob. 83E Ch. 13 - Prob. 84E Ch. 13 - Prob. 85E Ch. 13 - Calculate H for the reaction C(s)+...Ch. 13 - Prob. 87E Ch. 13 - Prob. 88E Ch. 13 - Prob. 89E Ch. 13 - Prob. 90E Ch. 13 - Prob. 91AE Ch. 13 - Prob. 92AE Ch. 13 - Use the average bond enthalpies in Table 5.4 to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 94AE Ch. 13 - Prob. 95AE Ch. 13 - One of the important ideas of thermodynamics is...Ch. 13 - Two positively charged spheres, each with a charge...Ch. 13 - SI The accompanying photo shows a pipevine...Ch. 13 - Consider the accompanying energy diagram. Does...Ch. 13 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 13 - 4.27 Separate samples of a solution of an unknown...Ch. 13 - Prob. 102AE Ch. 13 - Prob. 103AE Ch. 13 - Prob. 104AE Ch. 13 - Prob. 105AE Ch. 13 - Prob. 106IE Ch. 13 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 13 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 13 - A textbook on chemical thermodynamics states, “The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 110IE Ch. 13 - Prob. 111IE Ch. 13 - Complete and balance the following molecular...Ch. 13 - [13.113]At 35°C the vapor pressure of acetone,...Ch. 13 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...

Knowledge Booster

The mass of sodium chloride needed to bring the concentration of sodium ion from 0 .118 M to 0 .138 M .

To determine: The mass of sodium chloride needed to bring the concentration of sodium ion from 0.118 M to 0.138 M .

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 13 Solutions