Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 2E
Give a brief description of the asteroid belt.
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Are all asteroids found in the asteroid belt?
What is the evidence that suggests asteroids might have geologically active surfaces?
The diameter of an asteroid is 954 km and its mass is 9.4 x 1020 kg. What is the density in g/cm3?
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Is the asteroid made of water, rock, or a mix?
O water (1 g/cm³)
O rock (2.5-5 g/cm3)
O mix (between 1-2.4 g/cm3)
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 13 - Why are asteroids and comets important to our...Ch. 13 - Give a brief description of the asteroid belt.Ch. 13 - Describe the main differences between C-type and...Ch. 13 - In addition to the ones mentioned in Exercise...Ch. 13 - Vesta is unusual as it contains what mineral on...Ch. 13 - Compare asteroids of the asteroid belt with...Ch. 13 - Briefly describe NASA’s Spaceguard Survey. How...Ch. 13 - Who first calculated the orbits of comets based on...Ch. 13 - Describe the nucleus of a typical comet and...Ch. 13 - Describe the two types of comet tails and how each...
Ch. 13 - What classification is given to objects such as...Ch. 13 - Describe the origin and eventual fate of the...Ch. 13 - What evidence do we have for the existence of the...Ch. 13 - Give brief descriptions of both the Kuiper belt...Ch. 13 - Give at least two reasons today’s astronomers are...Ch. 13 - Suppose you were designing a spacecraft that would...Ch. 13 - Suppose you were designing a spacecraft that would...Ch. 13 - Suppose a comet were discovered approaching the...Ch. 13 - We believe that chains of comet fragments like...Ch. 13 - Why have we found so many objects in the Kuiper...Ch. 13 - Why is it hard to give exact diameters for even...Ch. 13 - Refer to Example 13.1. How would the calculation...Ch. 13 - Refer to Example 13.1. How would the calculation...Ch. 13 - The calculation in Example 13.1 refers to the...Ch. 13 - If the Oort cloud contains 1012 comets, and ten...Ch. 13 - The mass of the asteroids is found mostly in the...Ch. 13 - Make a similar estimate for the mass of the Kuiper...Ch. 13 - What is the period of revolution about the Sun for...Ch. 13 - What is the period of revolution for a comet with...
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- Explain why the planet Venus is differentiated, but asteroid Fraknoi, a very boring and small member of the asteroid belt, is not.arrow_forwardWhich meteorites are the most useful for defining the age of the solar system? Why?arrow_forwardWhat evidence indicates that some asteroids once had geologically active surfaces?arrow_forward
- In addition to the ones mentioned in Exercise 13.3, what is the third, rarer class of asteroids?arrow_forwardCompare asteroids of the asteroid belt with Earth-approaching asteroids. What is the main difference between the two groups?arrow_forwardThe asteroid Hygiea has a mass of 8.67 x 1019 kg and an average radius of about 216 km (2.16 x 102 km). What is its escape velocity (in m/s)? (Hints: Use the formula for escape velocity, 2GM ; remember to convert units to m, kg, and s.) r e m/s Could you jump off the asteroid? Yes No Need Help? Read It Submit Answerarrow_forward
- As of 2012, how many near-Earth asteroids, with sizes over 1km, had been discovered by the Spaceguard survey? a Only a few dozen b Nearly 1000 c Nearly 50,000 d About 500arrow_forwardYou may enter answers in scientific notation as shown: 1.23 x 105 = 1.23e5 Fill out each quantity for the interaction between the sun and the asteroid: asteroid data mass: 7,93 x 1020kg radius: 5.15 x 10?m F = N. earth data mass: 5.97 x 1024kg radius: 6.37 x 10m G = M = unit m = unit 8.1 x 1011m unit 1.50 x 1011m What is the force between the asteroid and the sun? sun data mass: 1.99 x 1030kg radius: 6.96 x 108m N check answers cannot be determined Unit 11: universal gravitation, gravitational force problems Desmos Scientific Online Calculatorarrow_forwardSuppose the average mass of each of 20,000 asteroids in the solar system is 1017 kg. Compare the total mass of these asteroids to the mass of Earth. Assuming a spherical shape and a density of 3000 kg/m3, estimate the diameter of an asteroid having this average mass.arrow_forward
- What evidence indicates that the asteroids are mostly fragments of larger bodies?arrow_forwardGive at least two reasons today’s astronomers are so interested in the discovery of additional Earthapproaching asteroids.arrow_forwardA fragment from the surface of a differentiated asteroid will yield which kind of meteorite?arrow_forward
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