Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming plus MyProgrammingLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133862119
Author: Walter Savitch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1.3, Problem 22STQ
Explanation of Solution
Information hiding:
- • It is the process of hiding the details of object or member function which result abstraction.
- • It is one of the most powerful technique as it reduces external complexity thus by making the object easier to use...
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2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
can u solve this question
1. Unsigned Integers
If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that
numeral is
n−1
r² di
Σi=0
which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or
r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively.
Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI
prefixing system:
IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280;
SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024.
1.1 Conversions
a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244
21323 Ki8 Ki
223 23 Mi 8 Mi
b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015
107 10¹ M = 10 M
=
1017102 P = 100 P
c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G
7 K = 7*10³
Chapter 1 Solutions
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming plus MyProgrammingLab with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - What are the two kinds of memory in a computer?Ch. 1.1 - What is software?Ch. 1.1 - What data would you give to a program that...Ch. 1.1 - What data would you give to a program that...Ch. 1.1 - What is the difference between a program written...Ch. 1.1 - Is Java a high-level language or a low-level...Ch. 1.1 - Is Java bytecode a high-level language or a...Ch. 1.1 - What is a compiler?Ch. 1.1 - What is a source program?Ch. 1.1 - What do you call a program that translates Java...
Ch. 1.2 - What would the following statement, when used in a...Ch. 1.2 - Write a statement or statements that can be used...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 13STQCh. 1.2 - What is the meaning of the following line in the...Ch. 1.2 - Write a complete Java program that uses system....Ch. 1.2 - Suppose you define a class named YourClass in a...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 17STQCh. 1.3 - What is a method?Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 19STQCh. 1.3 - Do all objects of the same class have the same...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 21STQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 22STQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 23STQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 24STQCh. 1.3 - What is an algorithm?Ch. 1.3 - What is pseudocode?Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 27STQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 28STQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 29STQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 30STQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 31STQCh. 1.3 - Suppose you write a program that is supposed to...Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 33STQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 34STQCh. 1 - How does a computers main memory differ from its...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Prob. 3ECh. 1 - How does machine language differ from Java?Ch. 1 - What would the following statements, when used in...Ch. 1 - Write a statement or statements that can be used...Ch. 1 - Write statements that can be used in a Java...Ch. 1 - Given a persons year of birth, the Birthday Wizard...Ch. 1 - Write statements that can be used in a Java...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1 - What attributes and behaviors would an object...Ch. 1 - Suppose that you have a numberxthat is greater...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1 - Prob. 20ECh. 1 - Obtain a copy of the Java program shown in Listing...Ch. 1 - Modify the Java program described in Practice...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - The following program will compile but it has...Ch. 1 - Programming Projects require more problem-solving...Ch. 1 - Write a complete program for the problem described...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 1 - Write an applet program for the problem described...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6PP
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