The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10. Introduction: Standard deviation (SD): A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 21P

a.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

b.

Summary Introduction

To draw: The diagram of the mean (expected value) and SD for three years.

Introduction:

Expected value:

It is also known as mean. It is the value that is estimated or anticipated to earn in the future from an investment. It is computed by adding up the values that occur by multiplying each of the outcomes with their probabilities.

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

c.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Discount Rate:

A rate that is used for the calculation of the present value of the cash flows is termed as the discount rate.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The relation between the increase in risk overtime shown in the diagram in part (c) and the large differences in PVIFS computed in the part (b).

Introduction:

Risk:

The future uncertainty of the deviation between actual and expected outcome is termed as risk. Risk is the quantified representation of uncertainty that an investor is willing to take on the investments.

e.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The investment is accepted on the basis of the NPV or not.

Introduction:

Net present value (NPV):

It is the difference between the PV (present value) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. It is used in capital budgeting and planning of investment to assess the benefits and losses of any project or investment.

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Plan Funding Consolidated Industries is planning to operate for 10 more years and then cease operations. At that time (in 10 years), it expects to have the following pension benefit obligations: Year 11-15 16-20 21-25 Annual Total Payment $3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 26-30 31-35 2,000,000 1,500,000 The current value of the firm's pension fund is $6.1 million. Assume that all cash flows occur at year-end. a. Consolidated's expected return on pension assets is 12%, and it uses 12% to discount the expected pension benefit payments. What is the present value of the firm's pension fund benefits? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ b. Is the plan underfunded or overfunded? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. Funding ratio = which means the assets are -Select- than the PV of benefits and the plan is -Select- ☑. Less or Greater Overfunded or Underfunded

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 21P

a.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

b.

Summary Introduction

To draw: The diagram of the mean (expected value) and SD for three years.

Introduction:

Expected value:

It is also known as mean. It is the value that is estimated or anticipated to earn in the future from an investment. It is computed by adding up the values that occur by multiplying each of the outcomes with their probabilities.

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

c.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Discount Rate:

A rate that is used for the calculation of the present value of the cash flows is termed as the discount rate.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The relation between the increase in risk overtime shown in the diagram in part (c) and the large differences in PVIFS computed in the part (b).

Introduction:

Risk:

The future uncertainty of the deviation between actual and expected outcome is termed as risk. Risk is the quantified representation of uncertainty that an investor is willing to take on the investments.

e.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The investment is accepted on the basis of the NPV or not.

Introduction:

Net present value (NPV):

It is the difference between the PV (present value) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. It is used in capital budgeting and planning of investment to assess the benefits and losses of any project or investment.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 21P

a.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

b.

Summary Introduction

To draw: The diagram of the mean (expected value) and SD for three years.

Introduction:

Expected value:

It is also known as mean. It is the value that is estimated or anticipated to earn in the future from an investment. It is computed by adding up the values that occur by multiplying each of the outcomes with their probabilities.

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

c.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Discount Rate:

A rate that is used for the calculation of the present value of the cash flows is termed as the discount rate.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The relation between the increase in risk overtime shown in the diagram in part (c) and the large differences in PVIFS computed in the part (b).

Introduction:

Risk:

The future uncertainty of the deviation between actual and expected outcome is termed as risk. Risk is the quantified representation of uncertainty that an investor is willing to take on the investments.

e.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The investment is accepted on the basis of the NPV or not.

Introduction:

Net present value (NPV):

It is the difference between the PV (present value) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. It is used in capital budgeting and planning of investment to assess the benefits and losses of any project or investment.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 21P

a.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

b.

Summary Introduction

To draw: The diagram of the mean (expected value) and SD for three years.

Introduction:

Expected value:

It is also known as mean. It is the value that is estimated or anticipated to earn in the future from an investment. It is computed by adding up the values that occur by multiplying each of the outcomes with their probabilities.

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

c.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Discount Rate:

A rate that is used for the calculation of the present value of the cash flows is termed as the discount rate.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The relation between the increase in risk overtime shown in the diagram in part (c) and the large differences in PVIFS computed in the part (b).

Introduction:

Risk:

The future uncertainty of the deviation between actual and expected outcome is termed as risk. Risk is the quantified representation of uncertainty that an investor is willing to take on the investments.

e.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The investment is accepted on the basis of the NPV or not.

Introduction:

Net present value (NPV):

It is the difference between the PV (present value) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. It is used in capital budgeting and planning of investment to assess the benefits and losses of any project or investment.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 21P

a.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

b.

Summary Introduction

To draw: The diagram of the mean (expected value) and SD for three years.

Introduction:

Expected value:

It is also known as mean. It is the value that is estimated or anticipated to earn in the future from an investment. It is computed by adding up the values that occur by multiplying each of the outcomes with their probabilities.

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

c.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Discount Rate:

A rate that is used for the calculation of the present value of the cash flows is termed as the discount rate.

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The relation between the increase in risk overtime shown in the diagram in part (c) and the large differences in PVIFS computed in the part (b).

Introduction:

Risk:

The future uncertainty of the deviation between actual and expected outcome is termed as risk. Risk is the quantified representation of uncertainty that an investor is willing to take on the investments.

e.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The investment is accepted on the basis of the NPV or not.

Introduction:

Net present value (NPV):

It is the difference between the PV (present value) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. It is used in capital budgeting and planning of investment to assess the benefits and losses of any project or investment.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 21P

a.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 21P

a.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

Answer 8

b.

Summary Introduction

To draw: The diagram of the mean (expected value) and SD for three years.

Introduction:

Expected value:

It is also known as mean. It is the value that is estimated or anticipated to earn in the future from an investment. It is computed by adding up the values that occur by multiplying each of the outcomes with their probabilities.

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

Answer 9

b.

Summary Introduction

To draw: The diagram of the mean (expected value) and SD for three years.

Introduction:

Expected value:

It is also known as mean. It is the value that is estimated or anticipated to earn in the future from an investment. It is computed by adding up the values that occur by multiplying each of the outcomes with their probabilities.

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

Answer 10

c.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Discount Rate:

A rate that is used for the calculation of the present value of the cash flows is termed as the discount rate.

Answer 11

c.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Discount Rate:

A rate that is used for the calculation of the present value of the cash flows is termed as the discount rate.

Answer 12

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The relation between the increase in risk overtime shown in the diagram in part (c) and the large differences in PVIFS computed in the part (b).

Introduction:

Risk:

The future uncertainty of the deviation between actual and expected outcome is termed as risk. Risk is the quantified representation of uncertainty that an investor is willing to take on the investments.

Answer 13

d.

Summary Introduction

To explain: The relation between the increase in risk overtime shown in the diagram in part (c) and the large differences in PVIFS computed in the part (b).

Introduction:

Risk:

The future uncertainty of the deviation between actual and expected outcome is termed as risk. Risk is the quantified representation of uncertainty that an investor is willing to take on the investments.

Answer 14

e.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The investment is accepted on the basis of the NPV or not.

Introduction:

Net present value (NPV):

It is the difference between the PV (present value) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. It is used in capital budgeting and planning of investment to assess the benefits and losses of any project or investment.

Answer 15

e.

Summary Introduction

To calculate: The investment is accepted on the basis of the NPV or not.

Introduction:

Net present value (NPV):

It is the difference between the PV (present value) of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. It is used in capital budgeting and planning of investment to assess the benefits and losses of any project or investment.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

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The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10. Introduction: Standard deviation (SD): A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

Solution Summary: The author explains the calculation of the standard deviation of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10. They explain the relationship between the increase in risk overtime and the large differences in PVIFS.

Concept explainers

Videos

To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Discount Rate:

A rate that is used for the calculation of the present value of the cash flows is termed as the discount rate.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 13 Solutions

The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10. Introduction: Standard deviation (SD): A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

Solution Summary: The author explains the calculation of the standard deviation of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10. They explain the relationship between the increase in risk overtime and the large differences in PVIFS.

Concept explainers

Videos

To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10. Introduction: Standard deviation (SD): A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10. Introduction: Discount Rate: A rate that is used for the calculation of the present value of the cash flows is termed as the discount rate.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 13 Solutions

To calculate: The standard deviations of Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Standard deviation (SD):

A statistical tool that helps measure the deviation or volatility of an investment is termed as the standard deviation. It is the square root of variance.

To calculate: The values and differences in the values of discount rates of 6% and 12% at Year 1, Year 5, and Year 10.

Introduction:

Discount Rate:

A rate that is used for the calculation of the present value of the cash flows is termed as the discount rate.