Principles Of Economics V8.0
Principles Of Economics V8.0
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781453384503
Author: Taylor, John B.; Weerapana, Akila
Publisher: BOSTON ACADEMIC (DBA FLAT WORLD)
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 13, Problem 1SCQ

Do market demand curves reflect positive externalities? Why or why not?

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

The analysis whether the positive externalities are reflected on demand curve or not.

Answer to Problem 1SCQ

The market demand does not reflect or indicates the effect of positive externalities as it shows only private benefits.

Explanation of Solution

The market demand curve is not meant for reflecting the positive externalities. The reason is the nature of benefits in the positive externalities i.e. they are spillover to the parties which means that they are type of social benefits. The market demand curve indicates the private benefits of the people who are the consumer of the goods and do not show the social benefits on the curve.

Conclusion:

Thus, the positive externalities cannot be reflected on the demand curve of market.

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Suppose the marginal social cost of television sets is $100. This is constant and equal to the average cost of television sets. The annual demand for television sets is given by the following equation: Q = 200,000-500P, where Qis the quantity sold per year and P is the price of television sets. a) If television sets are sold in a perfectly competitive market, calculate the annual number sold. Under what circumstances will the market equilibrium be efficient? b) Show the losses in well-being each year that would result from a law limiting sales of television sets to 100,000 per year. Show the effect on the price, marginal social benefit, and marginal social cost of television sets. Show the net loss in well-being that will result from a complete ban on the sales of television sets. (show with graphs.)

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Principles Of Economics V8.0

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