Exploring Economics
Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544336329
Author: Robert L. Sexton
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
Question
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Chapter 13, Problem 1P
To determine

To find:

Whether the given option is a monopoly or not.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1P

The option a. Mrs. K (an actress), option b. DB Diamond Company and option c. The only doctor in a small town can be considered as monopoly.

Explanation of Solution

Mrs. K (an actress), DB Diamond Company and the only doctor in a small town, all these hold the characteristics of a monopoly firm. Mr. K is not the only actress, but she has a monopoly over her service or acting and she has full control over the price of her service. Similarly, the DB diamond company enjoys the largest market share of the world. Hence, the diamond company can be considered as monopoly.

The only doctor in a small town has a monopoly and he or she is the single seller of the service. Hence, the doctor can enjoy all the market share. Thus, the doctor can be considered as monopoly.

The F motor company cannot be a monopoly, it can be oligopoly. This type of company is not the only single seller in the market. However, in field of motor companies there are very few companies and they sell almost close substitutes. Hence, it is a case of oligopoly.

Economics Concept Introduction

Monopoly market:

Monopoly refers to that market structure, where a single seller enjoys the largest market share along with many buyers and the product sold by monopoly have no close substitutes. In the monopoly market, the seller is free to charge any price for their product and the entry of new firms in this market is very difficult.

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If you lived in a small rural community in Montana, which of the following is most likely to be a monopoly ?   A. an appliance store   B.  a grocery store   C. a dentists office   D. An electricity provider
1. Some people say that if there is a monopoly producer they can charge any price they want and the buyers have no choice but to buy the product at that price. Explain if that is true by considering a monopoly airline.  2. When you go to your dentist, she charges you the full price for your clean and shine but the dentist charges your grandmother (a senior citizen) a 20 percent discounted price for the same service. Explain why the dentist is able to make the price discrimination work.  3. Even though everyone values clean air and wishes to breathe clean air, environmentalists and a large number of city dwellers would say that Canadian cities have excessive air pollution. Explain why, if left to the free-market system, the problem of excessive air pollution would not be solved?  Name another problem that would not be solved, if left to the free-market system. Suppose someone makes the following statement in support of introducing barriers to trade for importing men’s clothing…
Which of the following is considered a barrier to entry in a monopoly? A. Control of a key resource B. Perfect information C. Many sellers in the market D. Price competition
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