MACROECONOMICS+ACHIEVE 1-TERM AC (LL)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781319467203
Author: Mankiw
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 13, Problem 1MPA
(a)
To determine
The impact of raise in taxes on the money supply, interest rate, exchange rate, and trade balance.
(b)
To determine
The impact of raise in taxes on the money supply, interest rate, exchange rate, and trade balance.
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What happens to the exchange rate of a country’s currency when that country experiences high levels of inflation for an extended period of time? How will it affect the flow of that country’s currency in and out of the country? Explain your answers.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS+ACHIEVE 1-TERM AC (LL)
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- The following paragraphs discuss the impact of various economic events on the exchange rate. Complete the paragraphs by filling in the blanks. Use any of the words from the following list (you can use each of these words as many times as you wish but choose carefully - your sentence must make grammatical sense):demand supply left right buy sell imports exports rise fall increases decreases What happens to the current account balance and the exchange rate when the following happens? Suppose that New Zealand firms become more profitable relative to foreign firms and so increase their payment of dividends (everything else held constant). The value for net foreign income therefore ________ and the value of the current account balance will _______. Payment of NZ dividends to foreign owners affects the _______ or/of $NZ while payments of foreign dividends to NZ owners of foreign companies affects the _______ for/of $NZ. Therefore the impact of the change in profit of NZ firms is…arrow_forwardIn the picture below is the full question. The highlighted one is my guess which is wrong. If the U. S. dollar appreciates in the foreign exchange market, what is the most likely change in the balance of trade? A)Trade deficit B)Trade surplus C)Balanced trade D)No changearrow_forwardIn April 2002, the price of a Big Mac in the UK was £1.99. Using data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for April 2002, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries and the actual exchange rate. At the time, a Big Mac in the United States would have cost you 2.49 pounds. The actual exchange rate between the pound and the euro was £0.69 per British pound. The euro price of a Big Mac in the United States was, therefore, 2.49 British pounds x £0.69 per British pound = £1.71, which is less than you'd have paid in the UK. For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the UK, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United States and had some change left over for french fries. Big Mac Index: April 2002 Country Local Price Actual Exchange Rate Argentina 2.49 pesos £0.23 per peso Brazil 3.6 reais £0.29 per real United States 2.49 pounds £0.69 per pound Euro zone 2.67 euros £0.62 per euro Poland 5.9 zloty £0.17 per zloty Switzerland 6.3 francs £0.42 per franc…arrow_forward
- We noted that in 1900, the fixed exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was 1 pound equals $5. What is the exchange rate today? Whose currency has gained the most in purchasing power? What caused this dramatic change in the exchange rate?arrow_forwardA country has a fixed exchange rate and capital is very mobile. Because it is experiencing high unemployment, the central bank increases the money supply. Using symbols and words, explain what will happen to (a) internal balance; (b) external balance; (c) the country’s exchange rate. How must the central bank respond if it wishes to maintain the fixed exchange rate? Why is monetary policy said to be ineffective with fixed exchange rates and capital mobility?arrow_forwardIf a country with floating exchange rates uses an expansionary monetary policy, the domestic interest rate: A) increases, demand for the domestic currency increases, supply of the domestic currency decreases, and the exchange rate increases. B) falls, demand for the domestic currency decreases, supply of the domestic currency increases, and the exchange rate decreases. C) falls, demand for the domestic currency remains unchanged, supply of the domestic currency increases, and the exchange rate decreases. D) falls, demand for the domestic currency decreases, supply of the domestic currency increases, and the effect on the exchange rate is ambiguous.arrow_forward
- Assume the country of Ballear is running a greater budget deficit and is forced to borrow large additional amounts of money. What is likely to happen to the exchange rate of its currency (the Dinor)? The demand for Dinors will increase, and as a result the exchange rate for the Dinor will rise. The demand for other currencies would rise, and the exchange rate for the Dinor would fall. The demand for Dinors will decrease, and as a result the exchange rate for the Dinor will fall. The supply of Dinors will increase, and as a result the exchange rate for the Dinor will rise.arrow_forwardConstruct a model that shows how – in the longer run – money supply and demand as well as the dollar return on foreign assets determine the exchange rate.arrow_forwardThe autonomous region of Catalonia has recently declared independence from Spain, and is looking for an exchange rate policy that would best fit their needs. The Catalans’ main goal is to stabilise the price level in the long-run, but constantly experience fluctuations in the price of foreign goods imported from Spain and other European countries. Would it be better for the Catalans to fix the exchange rate against the Euro, or to adopt a floating exchange rate? Justify your answer briefly.arrow_forward
- The incompatible trinity, also known as the trilemma, states that it is impossible to have all three of the following at the same time: a fixed foreign exchange rate, free capital movement (absence of capital controls), and an independent monetary policy. In this case, Brazil is sacrificing an independent monetary policy. This is because it is keeping its exchange rate fixed and allowing free capital movement, but it is not able to independently set its interest rate. arrow_forward Step 2 The real exchange rate is the purchasing power of a currency relative to another at current exchange rates and prices. It is the ratio of the price of a specific good in one country to the price of the same good in another country, expressed in the same currency. In this case, we are using the price of a Big Mac in China and the US to calculate the real exchange rate. arrow_forward Step 3 First, we need to convert the price of a Big Mac in China to US dollars using the nominal exchange rate.…arrow_forwardUsing data from The Economist's Big Mac index for 2011, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $4.07 in the United States and GBP 2.39 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.63 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: NOTE: here are the options for drop down questions for when u get there The exchange rate that would have equalized the dollar price of a Big Mac in the United States and Brazil (that is, the PPP exchange rate for Big Macs) is __________ ($0.43 per real OR $1.96 per deal OR $2.33 per real OR $2.63 per real). This change would mean that the dollar had ________ (appreciated OR depreciated) against the real.arrow_forwardUsing data from The Economist's Big Mac Index for 2011, the following table shows the local currency price of a Big Mac in several countries as well as the actual exchange rate between each country and the United States. At the time of the data collection, a Big Mac would have cost you $4.07 in the United States and GBP 2.39 in the United Kingdom. The actual exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar was $1.63 per pound. The dollar price of a Big Mac purchased in the United Kingdom was, therefore, computed as follows: S1.63 Dollar price of a Big Mac in the United Kingdom= GBP 2.39 x GBP 1.0 = $3.90 For the price you paid for a Big Mac in the United States, you could have purchased a Big Mac in the United Kingdom and had some change left over for french fries! Complete the final column of the table by computing the dollar price of a Big Mac for the countries where this amount is not given. Note: Round your answers to the nearest cent. Big Mac Index: July 25, 2011 Local…arrow_forward
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