The characteristics of the Earth’s lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1LC

To determine

To define: The characteristics of the Earth’s lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1LC

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of the mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to as the whole solid Earth.

The asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle. The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak and hence can be collapsed easily.

Explanation of Solution

Features of the Earth’s lithosphere:

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to the whole solid Earth. Pedosphere is the uppermost part in the lithosphere that reacts chemically with atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere by soil-forming process. Lithosphere is made of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

Lithosphere is divided into two types such as oceanic and continental. Oceanic lithosphere comprises oceanic crust, and it exists in ocean basins. It has a mean density of 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter. Continental lithosphere is made of the continental crust. It has a mean density of 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter.

Features of the Earth’s asthenosphere:

The asthenosphere was named by Joseph Barrel, a British geologist. He divided the interior of the Earth into three parts namely centrospheres, asthenosphere, and lithosphere. Asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle.

The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak, and hence can be collapsed easily. Even though tectonic plates are found in the lithosphere, it is that movement of the rocks in asthenosphere that causes shaking. Deep earthquakes are an indication of the breaking apart of the rocks in the asthenosphere.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Why is the Atlantic Ocean the saltiest ocean on Earth? In your explanation, use the terms “evaporation,” “precipitation,” “trade winds,” “Central America,” and “Pacific Ocean”.?

At the large scale of the major ocean basins, do ocean currents tend to flow in a cyclonic or anti-cyclonic direction? How is this evidenced in the map of average sea-surface temperatures below

The map below shows sea-surface temperature (SST) anomalies during El Niño years. Please explain what is meant by “anomaly”. In El Niño years, which side (east or west) of the tropical Pacific Ocean experiences anomalously high precipitation totals and which side experiences anomalously low precipitation totals? Why?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1LC

To determine

To define: The characteristics of the Earth’s lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1LC

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of the mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to as the whole solid Earth.

The asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle. The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak and hence can be collapsed easily.

Explanation of Solution

Features of the Earth’s lithosphere:

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to the whole solid Earth. Pedosphere is the uppermost part in the lithosphere that reacts chemically with atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere by soil-forming process. Lithosphere is made of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

Lithosphere is divided into two types such as oceanic and continental. Oceanic lithosphere comprises oceanic crust, and it exists in ocean basins. It has a mean density of 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter. Continental lithosphere is made of the continental crust. It has a mean density of 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter.

Features of the Earth’s asthenosphere:

The asthenosphere was named by Joseph Barrel, a British geologist. He divided the interior of the Earth into three parts namely centrospheres, asthenosphere, and lithosphere. Asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle.

The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak, and hence can be collapsed easily. Even though tectonic plates are found in the lithosphere, it is that movement of the rocks in asthenosphere that causes shaking. Deep earthquakes are an indication of the breaking apart of the rocks in the asthenosphere.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1LC

To determine

To define: The characteristics of the Earth’s lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1LC

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of the mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to as the whole solid Earth.

The asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle. The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak and hence can be collapsed easily.

Explanation of Solution

Features of the Earth’s lithosphere:

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to the whole solid Earth. Pedosphere is the uppermost part in the lithosphere that reacts chemically with atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere by soil-forming process. Lithosphere is made of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

Lithosphere is divided into two types such as oceanic and continental. Oceanic lithosphere comprises oceanic crust, and it exists in ocean basins. It has a mean density of 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter. Continental lithosphere is made of the continental crust. It has a mean density of 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter.

Features of the Earth’s asthenosphere:

The asthenosphere was named by Joseph Barrel, a British geologist. He divided the interior of the Earth into three parts namely centrospheres, asthenosphere, and lithosphere. Asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle.

The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak, and hence can be collapsed easily. Even though tectonic plates are found in the lithosphere, it is that movement of the rocks in asthenosphere that causes shaking. Deep earthquakes are an indication of the breaking apart of the rocks in the asthenosphere.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1LC

To determine

To define: The characteristics of the Earth’s lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1LC

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of the mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to as the whole solid Earth.

The asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle. The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak and hence can be collapsed easily.

Explanation of Solution

Features of the Earth’s lithosphere:

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to the whole solid Earth. Pedosphere is the uppermost part in the lithosphere that reacts chemically with atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere by soil-forming process. Lithosphere is made of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

Lithosphere is divided into two types such as oceanic and continental. Oceanic lithosphere comprises oceanic crust, and it exists in ocean basins. It has a mean density of 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter. Continental lithosphere is made of the continental crust. It has a mean density of 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter.

Features of the Earth’s asthenosphere:

The asthenosphere was named by Joseph Barrel, a British geologist. He divided the interior of the Earth into three parts namely centrospheres, asthenosphere, and lithosphere. Asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle.

The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak, and hence can be collapsed easily. Even though tectonic plates are found in the lithosphere, it is that movement of the rocks in asthenosphere that causes shaking. Deep earthquakes are an indication of the breaking apart of the rocks in the asthenosphere.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 1LC

To determine

To define: The characteristics of the Earth’s lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1LC

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of the mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to as the whole solid Earth.

The asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle. The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak and hence can be collapsed easily.

Explanation of Solution

Features of the Earth’s lithosphere:

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to the whole solid Earth. Pedosphere is the uppermost part in the lithosphere that reacts chemically with atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere by soil-forming process. Lithosphere is made of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

Lithosphere is divided into two types such as oceanic and continental. Oceanic lithosphere comprises oceanic crust, and it exists in ocean basins. It has a mean density of 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter. Continental lithosphere is made of the continental crust. It has a mean density of 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter.

Features of the Earth’s asthenosphere:

The asthenosphere was named by Joseph Barrel, a British geologist. He divided the interior of the Earth into three parts namely centrospheres, asthenosphere, and lithosphere. Asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle.

The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak, and hence can be collapsed easily. Even though tectonic plates are found in the lithosphere, it is that movement of the rocks in asthenosphere that causes shaking. Deep earthquakes are an indication of the breaking apart of the rocks in the asthenosphere.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 1LC

To determine

To define: The characteristics of the Earth’s lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1LC

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of the mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to as the whole solid Earth.

The asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle. The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak and hence can be collapsed easily.

Explanation of Solution

Features of the Earth’s lithosphere:

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to the whole solid Earth. Pedosphere is the uppermost part in the lithosphere that reacts chemically with atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere by soil-forming process. Lithosphere is made of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

Lithosphere is divided into two types such as oceanic and continental. Oceanic lithosphere comprises oceanic crust, and it exists in ocean basins. It has a mean density of 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter. Continental lithosphere is made of the continental crust. It has a mean density of 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter.

Features of the Earth’s asthenosphere:

The asthenosphere was named by Joseph Barrel, a British geologist. He divided the interior of the Earth into three parts namely centrospheres, asthenosphere, and lithosphere. Asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle.

The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak, and hence can be collapsed easily. Even though tectonic plates are found in the lithosphere, it is that movement of the rocks in asthenosphere that causes shaking. Deep earthquakes are an indication of the breaking apart of the rocks in the asthenosphere.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 1LC

To determine

To define: The characteristics of the Earth’s lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1LC

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of the mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to as the whole solid Earth.

The asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle. The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak and hence can be collapsed easily.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

Features of the Earth’s lithosphere:

Lithosphere comprises the uppermost region of mantle and crust. They consist of tectonic plates and are referred to the whole solid Earth. Pedosphere is the uppermost part in the lithosphere that reacts chemically with atmosphere, biosphere, and hydrosphere by soil-forming process. Lithosphere is made of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks.

Lithosphere is divided into two types such as oceanic and continental. Oceanic lithosphere comprises oceanic crust, and it exists in ocean basins. It has a mean density of 2.9 grams per cubic centimeter. Continental lithosphere is made of the continental crust. It has a mean density of 2.7 grams per cubic centimeter.

Features of the Earth’s asthenosphere:

The asthenosphere was named by Joseph Barrel, a British geologist. He divided the interior of the Earth into three parts namely centrospheres, asthenosphere, and lithosphere. Asthenosphere is found below the lithosphere, and it is referred as the plastic layer of the upper mantle.

The rocks present in asthenosphere are very hot and mechanically weak, and hence can be collapsed easily. Even though tectonic plates are found in the lithosphere, it is that movement of the rocks in asthenosphere that causes shaking. Deep earthquakes are an indication of the breaking apart of the rocks in the asthenosphere.

Answer 12

Ch. 13 - Prob. 1LC Ch. 13 - Prob. 2LC Ch. 13 - Prob. 3LC Ch. 13 - Prob. 4LC Ch. 13 - Prob. 5LC Ch. 13 - Prob. 6LC Ch. 13 - Prob. 7LC Ch. 13 - Prob. 8LC Ch. 13 - Prob. 9LC Ch. 13 - Prob. 10LC

The characteristics of the Earth’s lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Solution Summary: The author explains the characteristics of the Earth's lithosphere and asthensphere.

To define: The characteristics of the Earth’s lithosphere and asthenosphere.

Answer to Problem 1LC

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 13 Solutions