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- Let and be lines in a plane. Decide in each case whether or not is an equivalence relation, and justify your decisions. if and only ifand are parallel. if and only ifand are perpendicular.arrow_forwardPlease solve the screenshot, thank you!arrow_forwardconsider the relation R={(1,a),(1,b), (3,b),(3,d), (4,b)} form X={1,2,3,4} and Y={a,b,c,d}. Thus G={y|1Ry} and H={y|2Ry} are equal toarrow_forward
- List the ordered pairs in the relation R from A = 0, 1, 2, 3,4, B= 1,2,3, 4, 5, where R is defined as (a, b) e R if and only if a + b> 7 where a e A, b e B Then R is {(4, 5), (4, 4), (3, 5)} {(4, 5), (4, 4), (3, 5), (5, 5), (5, 3)} {(4, 5), (4, 4), (3, 5), (5, 4), (3, 3)} O {(4, 5), (4, 4), (3, 5), (5, 4), (5, 3)}arrow_forwardDefine a relation R on the set N of natural numbers by R = {(x, y) : y = x + 5, x is a natural number less than 4; x, y ∈N}. Depict this relationship using roster form. Write down the domain and the range.arrow_forwardDefine a relation on R^2 by (x1, y1) ~ (x2, y2) if y1 = y2. This is an equivalence relation. (You do not need to prove this claim.) a. Explain why all points on the x-axis belong to the same equivalence class. b. Prove that if p1, p2 are two distinct points on the line y = 2x + 5, then [p1] ≠ [p2]. c. Define a function f : R -> R^2 /~ such that f is a bijection. (You don’t have to prove your function is a bijection.)arrow_forward
- Decide whether the following relations is an equivalence relation or not. {(x, y) | xy > 0, x and y are integers}arrow_forwardDetermine whether the following relation is an equivalence relation or not. (à) G = {(x, y) |x divides y} (b) G = {(x, y) |x y or x = -y}arrow_forwardFor the set A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), relation R defined by R = {(x,y) = AxA | x divides y} Answer the following: What is the Domain and Range of Relation R? Domain = {2,3,4] and Range = {4,6,8) Domain A and Range A Domain A and Range = A' (or A-Compliment) Domain A and Range = A Draw Arrow, Matrix and DiGraph diagrams for the Relation R. 3 diagrams total. legibly, and upload a clear photo.arrow_forward
- Help pleasearrow_forwardPlease answer the question in detail using the correct Real Analysis applications/concepts Thank you !arrow_forwardList the ordered pairs in the relation R from A={0,1,2,3,4} to B={0,1,2,3} where (x,y) R if only if x ≤ y List the ordered pairs in the relation R from A={0,1,2,3,4} to B={0,1,2,3} where (x,y) R if only if x < yarrow_forward
- Elements Of Modern AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781285463230Author:Gilbert, Linda, JimmiePublisher:Cengage Learning,