a)
The question requires us to explain the statement “frictional
a)
Explanation of Solution
An individual is considered unemployed who is not working, but actively looking for a job.
Frictional unemployment reflects the unemployment that occurs during the time workers spend in a job search. A certain amount of such unemployment is expected always in an economy because job creation and job destruction are constant processes. Few industries hire workers while at the same time few industries fire their workers based on the nature of production, current
So, a certain number of frictionally unemployed workers are expected always in the economy.
b)
The question requires us to explain a reason for a larger share of frictional unemployment in total unemployment.
b)
Explanation of Solution
In an economy, frictional unemployment exists for a certain amount always and this unemployment is generally harmless and may even be beneficial in small amounts. If employees take the time to choose occupations that are ideally matched to their skills, the economy will be more productive, and workers who are temporarily jobless while looking for the ideal position won't suffer greatly. In reality, periods of unemployment tend to be short when the unemployment rate is low, indicating that a large portion of the unemployed is frictional. Workers tend to be unemployed for longer periods during times of higher unemployment, which suggests that a smaller proportion of unemployment is frictional.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Krugman's Economics For The Ap® Course
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