EP ELEMENTARY STAT.USING EXC.-MYSTATLAB
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780136961888
Author: Triola
Publisher: PEARSON CO
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1.3, Problem 1BSC
To determine
To explain: If the provided study is an experiment or an observational study.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Researchers conducted a study to determine whether magnets are effective in treating back pain. Pain was measured using the visual analog scale, and the results
given below are among the results obtained in the study. Higher scores correspond to greater pain levels. Is this study an experiment or an observational study?
Explain.
Reduction in Pain Level After Magnet Treatment: n =
20, x = 0.486, s = 0.964
Reduction in Pain Level After Sham Treatment: n = 20, x = 0.436, s = 1.44
.....
Choose the correct answer below.
A. The study is an observational study because there was no attempt to modify the individuals being studied.
B. The study is an experiment because the subjects are a systematic sample.
C. The study is an experiment because subjects were given treatments.
D. The study is an observational study because the subjects are a simple random sample.
Researchers conducted a study to determine whether magnets are effective in treating back pain. Pain was measured using the visual analog scale, and the results
given below are among the results obtained in the study. Higher scores correspond to greater pain levels. Is this study an experiment or an observational study?
Explain.
Reduction in Pain Level After Magnet Treatment: n= 20, x = 0.493, s= 0.957
Reduction in Pain Level After Sham Treatment: n = 20, x = 0.436, s= 1.42
Choose the correct answer below.
O A. The study is an experiment because the subjects are a systematic sample.
O B. The study is an observational study because there was no attempt to modify the individuals being studied.
O c. The study is an experiment because subjects were given treatments.
O D. The study is an observational study because the subjects are a simple random sample.
Previous studies have shown that playing video games can increase visual perception abilities on tasks presented in the gaming zone of the screen
(within 5 degrees of the center). A graduate student is interested in whether playing video games increases peripheral visual perception abilities or
decreases attention to peripheral regions because of focus on the gaming zone. For her study, she selects a random sample of 64 adults. The subjects
complete a difficult spatial perception task to determine baseline levels of their abilities. After playing an action video game (a first-person combat
simulation) for 1 hour a day over 10 days, they complete the difficult perception task for a second time.
Before playing the action video game, the mean score in their accuracy on the spatial task was 0.42. After playing the action video game, the mean
score was -0.08. The mean of the differences between each person's pre- and postscores was 0.5, with a standard deviation of the differences equal to…
Chapter 1 Solutions
EP ELEMENTARY STAT.USING EXC.-MYSTATLAB
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 1.1 - 2. Reported Versus Measured In a survey of 1046...Ch. 1.1 - 3. Statistical Significance Versus Practical...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 1.1 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 5–8, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Consider the Source. In Exercises 5–8, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 9–12, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Sampling Method. In Exercises 9–12, determine...
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 1.1 - Statistical Significance and Practical...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 20BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 23BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 25BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 29BSCCh. 1.1 - What’s Wrong? In Exercises 25–28, identify what is...Ch. 1.1 - What’s Wrong? In Exercises 25–28, identify what is...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 32BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 33BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 34BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 35BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 36BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 37BSCCh. 1.1 - 30. Checking Job Applicants In a study conducted...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 39BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 40BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 41BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 42BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 43BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 44BSCCh. 1.1 - Prob. 45BBCh. 1.1 - Prob. 46BBCh. 1.1 - Prob. 47BBCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 14BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 13–20, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 19BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 13–20, determine whether the data are...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 21BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 22BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 21–28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 21–28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 1.2 - In Exercises 21–28, determine which of the four...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 29BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 30BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 31BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 32BSCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 33BBCh. 1.2 - Prob. 34BBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 9–20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9–20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 13BSCCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 9–20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 1.3 - In Exercises 9–20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9–20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9–20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9–20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9–20, identify which of these types...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: What’s Wrong? In Exercises...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: What’s Wrong? In Exercises...Ch. 1.3 - Critical Thinking: What’s Wrong? In Exercises...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 24BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 25BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 26BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 27BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 28BSCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 29BBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 30BBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 31BBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 32BBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 33BBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 34BBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 35BBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 36BBCh. 1.3 - Prob. 37BBCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 3BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 10BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 11BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 1.4 - Prob. 13BBCh. 1.4 - Prob. 14BBCh. 1 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 7CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 8CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 9CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 10CQQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RECh. 1 - Prob. 2RECh. 1 - Prob. 3RECh. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - Prob. 5RECh. 1 - Prob. 6RECh. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Prob. 8RECh. 1 - Prob. 9RECh. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 1CRECh. 1 - Prob. 2CRECh. 1 - Prob. 3CRECh. 1 - Prob. 4CRECh. 1 - Prob. 5CRECh. 1 - Prob. 6CRECh. 1 - Prob. 7CRECh. 1 - Prob. 8CRECh. 1 - Prob. 9CRECh. 1 - Prob. 10CRECh. 1 - Prob. 11CRECh. 1 - Prob. 12CRECh. 1 - Prob. 1EPCh. 1 - Prob. 2EPCh. 1 - Prob. 1FDDCh. 1 - Prob. 2FDDCh. 1 - Prob. 3FDDCh. 1 - Prob. 4FDD
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Previous studies have shown that playing video games can increase visual perception abilities on tasks presented in the gaming zone of the screen (within 5 degrees of the center). A graduate student is interested in whether playing video games increases peripheral visual perception abilities or decreases attention to peripheral regions because of focus on the gaming zone. For her study, she selects a random sample of 64 adults. The subjects complete a difficult spatial perception task to determine baseline levels of their abilities. After playing an action video game (a first-person combat simulation) for 1 hour a day over 10 days, they complete the difficult perception task for a second time. Before playing the action video game, the mean score in their accuracy on the spatial task was 0.42. After playing the action video game, the mean score was -0.08. The mean of the differences between each person's pre- and postscores was 0.5, with a standard deviation of the differences equal to…arrow_forwardPrevious studies have shown that playing video games can increase visual perception abilities on tasks presented in the gaming zone of the screen (within 5 degrees of the center). A graduate student is interested in whether playing video games increases peripheral visual perception abilities or decreases attention to peripheral regions because of focus on the gaming zone. For her study, she selects a random sample of 64 adults. The subjects complete a difficult spatial perception task to determine baseline levels of their abilities. After playing an action video game (a first-person combat simulation) for 1 hour a day over 10 days, they complete the difficult perception task for a second time. Before playing the action video game, the mean score in their accuracy on the spatial task was 0.42. After playing the action video game, the mean score was -0.08. The mean of the differences between each person's pre- and postscores was 0.5, with a standard deviation of the differences equal to…arrow_forwardPrevious studies have shown that playing video games can increase visual perception abilities on tasks presented in the gaming zone of the screen (within 5 degrees of the center). A graduate student is interested in whether playing video games increases peripheral visual perception abilities or decreases attention to peripheral regions because of focus on the gaming zone. For her study, she selects a random sample of 64 adults. The subjects complete a difficult spatial perception task to determine baseline levels of their abilities. After playing an action video game (a first-person combat simulation) for 1 hour a day over 10 days, they complete the difficult perception task for a second time. Before playing the action video game, the mean Score in their accuracy on the spatial task was 0.42. After playing the action video game, the mean score was -0.08. The mean of the differences between each person's pre- and postscores was 0.5, with a standard deviation of the differences equal to…arrow_forward
- Which non-parametric test for ordinal data is the best to use in the given scenario? In a study by Zuckerman and Heneghan, hemodynamic stresses were measured on subjects undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. An outcome variable of interest was the ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) measured in mm. A portion of the data appears in the following table. Baseline refers to a measurement taken 5 minutes after induction of anesthesia, and the term '5 minutes' refers to a measurement taken 5 minutes after baseline. Can we conclude that, on the basis of these data, among subjects undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the average LVEDV levels change? Let a =.01. LVEDV (ml) Subject Baseline 5 minutes 1 51.7 49.3 2 79.0 72.0 3 78.7 67.0 4 80.3 70.4 5 72.0 65.9 6 85.0 84.8 7 79.0 77.7 8 71.3 74.0 9 54.3 58.0 10 58.8 65.0 a. Mood Median Test b. Sign Test c. Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test d. Wilcoxon Matched-Pair Signed-Ranks Test e. Spearman and Kendall Correlation…arrow_forwardA researcher was interested in whether head worn displays were better than tablet displays for assisting rst responders with their tasks. He had 17 paramedics use either a head worn display (n = 9) or a tablet display (n = 8) during a simulated medical emergency. Each paramedic’s subjective workload score was measured out of 20 (where 20 indicated the highest workload). The data did not conform to the assumptions of a parametric test. a. What is the rank sum for the Head worn display group? a. 80 b. 73 c. 71 d. 82 b. What is the WS? a. 71 b. 80 c. 73 d. 82 c. What critical value of WS do you compare your obtained value to? a. 53 b. 54 c. 49 d. 51arrow_forwardScores on an accounting exam ranged from 42 to 89, with quartiles Q1 = 53.75, Q2 = 77.5, and Q3 = 83.25. (a) Select the correct box plot for the given data. BoxPlot A BoxPlot B BoxPlot C A. BoxPlot A B. BoxPlot B C. BoxPlot C (b) Describe its shape (skewed left, symmetric, skewed right). A. The distribution is skewed right. B. The distribution is symmetric. C. The distribution is skewed left.arrow_forward
- Starfish coildots is a disease affecting approximately 40 different species of sea stars and several other echinoderms. A sample of 240 ochre starfish and 155 sunflower starfish found that 97 ochre starfish and 54 sunflower starfish showed signs of infection. Is there evidence to suggest that the difference in the proportion of infected ochre starfish is greater than the proportion of infected sunflower starfish? (a) Define the parameter(s) of interest using the correct notation. Then, state the null and alternative hypotheses for this study. (b) Calculate the observed test statistic and state the distribution it follows (including degrees of freedom, if needed). (c) Give the p-value, or a range of appropriate values for the p-value. (d) Using the significance level α = 0.10, state your conclusions regarding the proportion of infected starfish in a plain English sentence. (e) Determine the 90% confidence interval for the difference in the proportions of infected ochre starfish and…arrow_forwardWhat statistical test would be most appropriate if you were interested in seeing how religiosity changes in early adulthood? Religiosity was measured using an interval scale, and the same participants provided data at two time points – at age 15 and 25. Assume the data meets all assumptions for a parametric testarrow_forwardHarvard students evaluate the teaching of their professors each semester. The are asked to rate a number of items on a scale of 1 (lowest ) to 7 (highest). Below are the rankings from a group of graduate students in two different classes. Is there a significant difference in the ratings for the two professors (α=0.05)? Instructor 1 4 4 5 7 7 7 5 5 Instructor 2 3 1 1 3 1 5 5 7 3 3 Should you use a parametric test or a nonparametric test? How did you make this decision (cite all reasons)? - If you were to do a nonparametric test, which would you use? - If you were to do a parametric test, instead, which would you use?arrow_forward
- Please circle your answers. Thank you in advanced!arrow_forwardPlease circle your answers. Thank you in advanced!arrow_forwardWhy would we want to use a Chi Squared Test for this study? What are the best ways to describe the data graphically and numerically? An investigation of the association between drink preferences and the color of teeth is proposed. Subjects will be surveyed as to the type of drink most often consumed (coffee/tea. Juice, caramel-colored soda, water, or milk). A clinical exam will be performed after dental cleaning to determine the color of the teeth (reddish brown, reddish yellow, gray, reddish gray).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin HarcourtGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Introduction to experimental design and analysis of variance (ANOVA); Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSFo1MwLoxU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY