To explain: The way in which economists measure the economy of the United States.
Explanation of Solution
Economists measure the performance of the economy by using
When the GDP is measured, inflation needs to be considered by economists. An increase in the general price level of products and services for a long period of time in an economy is termed inflation. In the situation of inflation, people spend more money considering it less valuable in the future and hence it increases GDP in a shorter time period. When the effect of inflation is eliminated from the value of GDP, it is real GDP. This effect is eliminated by using the GDP price deflator. The real GDP provides a more accurate value of products and services in an economy. GDP price deflator is a price index that eliminates the effect of inflation from GDP for a better comparison of GDP of one year from another year is termed as GDP price deflator. This is used by government economists to determine the value of inflation in an economy.
The economists also measure inflation for better determining the value of GDP and NDP, for this they use measures like
The demand and supply law is applied to the economy and also to the individual decisions of consumers. Economists have to check the demand for goods and services according to the demand of all consumers and the supply by all producers of goods and services. This is measured by aggregate demand and
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