EBK MACROECONOMICS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220106812686
Author: O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.3.10PA
(a):
To determine
The changes on the graph due to the scenarios.
(b):
To determine
The changes on the graph due to the new scenarios.
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Macroeconomics discuss
the election of a popular presidential candidate suddenly increases people confident in the future. use the model of aggregate of demand and supply to analyze the effect on the economy
The following graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) curves for the United States in 1941.
Shift one of the curves on the following graph to illustrate the effect of increased U.S. government spending during World War II.
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK MACROECONOMICS
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.4PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1.10PA
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.9PACh. 13 - An article in the Economist noted that the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2.11PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.12PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.13PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.14PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.15PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.4PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.10PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.4PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.5PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.6PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.8PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.9PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.10PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.2RDECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1CTECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2CTE
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- The following graph shows an aggregate demand curve (AD) illustrating the inverse relationship between the price level and the quantity of Real GDP in the United States. During World War II, the United States increased military spending. Show the effect of the following scenario on the aggregate demand curve by dragging the curve or moving the point to the appropriate position. Note: Tool tip: To move the curve, click and drag any part of the curve. The curve will snap into position, so if you try to move it and it snaps back to its original position, just try again and drag it a little farther. PRICE LEVEL Aggregate Demand I I " I 1 REAL GDP AD AD (?)arrow_forwardQuestion 1 (03.01 MC) Use the graph to answer the question that follows. Price level 00 P1 P2 Y2 Increase in income tax rates Decrease in input prices Increase in household spending Decrease in price level Y1 Increase in private investment AS Which of the following changes could explain the reason for the shift in output from Y1 to Y2? AD1 AD2 Outputarrow_forwardSuppose you are given the following information about an economy: Short run Aggregate Supply: SRAS = Y = 5000r+ 14,400 Long run Aggregate Supply: Aggregate Demand: Investment Spending: Consumption Spending: Government Spending: Net Exports (eX – iM): LRAS = Y* = 25,000 AD = Y=C+I+G+NX_ I = 4000 – 250r C = 1000 +0.75(Y – T) G = 2000 NX = 500 Taxes – Transfers: T = 2400 Monetary Policy: Money Demand: Money Market equilibrium: Fisher equation: where i is the nominal interest rate (i.e. when the interest rate is 7%, it means i= 7) r = 2 n м 3 20,000- 2000i M$ = MD i = r+T e. Find the short run equilibrium level of real GDP (Y), and inflation rate (t), in the short run. What is the output gap in the economy? Is it an expansionary or recessionary gap?arrow_forward
- In a situation of recession, what are the types of goods that will see their demand increase? Give examplesarrow_forwardDeterminants of aggregate demand The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where previously it was $300 billion.arrow_forwardAssume the following model of the economy: Y =C+I+G C = 120 + 0.5 (Y-T) I= 100 -10r G = 50 T=40 Identify each of the variables and briefly explain their meaning.arrow_forward
- Draw the graph (aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves) of an economy that is in equilibrium.arrow_forwardAs you know, supply and demand shifts are caused by one of their determinants. Shifts in aggregate demand (AD) show the effect of events on price level and Real GDP. Any event that causes a change in consumer, business, or government spending or any change in net exports (C+l+G+Xn) will shift AD. Any event that causes a change in production costs or increases productivity will shift aggregate supply (AS). Decide if the following events are Micro, shifting supply or demand, or Macro, shifting AD or AS. Give the direction in which the graph shifts. Demand Situation Aggregate Supply Aggregate Demand Supply Sales of Atlanta Braves gear grows with the success of the team. 1. The President and Congress pass a trillion dollar stimulus bill to provide aid during recession. 2. 3. Salmonella outbreak in peanut processing plants threatens lunches for school children. 4. Pomegranates are shown to be cancer fighting superfoods. Value of U.S. dollars declines, exports increase. 5. Global oil prices…arrow_forwardNeed help with this. Need eveyrthing answered and please show how to do the graph. THank you !arrow_forward
- The following graph shows a decrease in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the left from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to fall at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $200 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to decrease aggregate demand. Change needed to decrease AD Wealth (increase/ decrease) Taxes (increase/ decrease) Expected rate of return on investment (increase/ decrease) Incomes in other countries (increase/ decrease)arrow_forwardThe graph to the right shows an economy's aggregate demand curve. Show the determination of the economy's long-run macroeconomic equilibrium by (i) using the Line tool to draw and label the long-run aggregate supply curve to show an equilibrium and (ii) using the Point tool to identify the equilibrium point. Label this point E. Price level Real GDP AD Earrow_forwardProvide an analysis for the below graph that I generated for the following question. What is the effect of an increase in the Treasury bill rate rising from 7% to 8%, and the government bonds rate from 9% to 11%? Plot the trajectory of GDP, and discuss it.The discussion should not be less than two paragraphs. For your simulation: simulate the model for the period 1900-2000, and shock the interest rates in 1930. The plot should present the trajectory of the GDP from the original steady state (with interest rates 7% and 9%) to the new one. find the trajectory below.arrow_forward
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