Pearson eText Business Statistics: First Course -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780136880974
Author: David Levine, David Stephan
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Select all the charts that violate the conditions for linear regression. These are residual plots so the red line represents the average residual, zero.
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To determine if the listing price of a house influences the selling price; a financial analyst sampled fifty houses and collected data on sale price,Y,(in $’000) and listed price,X,(in$’000) and fitted a regression model to the data
3. Suppose you want to analyse personal consumption expenditures by using income. However, you
also believe that personal consumption expenditures might vary by gender (female-male) and marital
status (married-single).
(a) By setting appropriate dummy variables, construct a regression where not only the autonomous
consumption but also the marginal propensity to consume are allowed to vary by gender and marital
status. In your regression, you should have the assumption that the 3 differential effect of gender
(marital status) on autonomous consumption and marginal propensity to consume is the same across
two categories of marital status (gender). Once you construct your regression, derive the expected
personal consumption expenditures of each group.
(b) Re-construct the regression in (a) by allowing the differential effect of gender (marital status) on
autonomous consumption and marginal propensity to consume to vary across two categories of
marital status (gender) and derive expected…
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- What does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forwardTable 2 shows a recent graduate’s credit card balance each month after graduation. a. Use exponential regression to fit a model to these data. b. If spending continues at this rate, what will the graduate’s credit card debt be one year after graduating?arrow_forwardOlympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forward
- The monthly premium quoted by an insurance company for a critical illness policy was collected from a sample of 6 adult male smokers at different age. The data for the sample are shown: Age 28 25 50 39 47 31 Premium ($) 75 40 175 125 250 105 Using Age to predict premium, the Linear Regression equation is given by: ŷ =6.556X−112 and r2=0.813y^=6.556X−112 and r2=0.813 a. Identify the independent and Dependent variables. Dependent: Age Premium Independent: Age Premium b. Determine the slope. Slope = Slope = Round to 3 decimal places c. Determine |r||r| . |r|=|r|= Round to 3 decimal places d. Interpret rr : and e. Determine critical r value at 5% significance level and determine if there is a significant linear correlation exists. |r| critical=|r| critical= Round to 3 decimal places Linear Correlation:Linear Correlation: Significant Not Significant f. Predict the monthly premium for a 40 years old adult male smoker.…arrow_forwardA researcher wants to investigate the influence of the average no. of nights spent per year by the tourists from Japan on the average amount spent by them. Table 3 shows the related data obtained from the Department of Statistics Malaysia website. Table 4 shows a portion of Microsoft Excel output for the regression analysis performed based on the data in Table 3. Table 3: Data on the nights spent by tourists from Japan and amount spent Year Average no. of nights spent Average amount spent (in RM billion) 2010 5.9 1.1 2011 6.1 1.1 2012 6.1 1.4 2013 6.3 1.5 2014 6.4 1.8 2015 6.1 1.6 2016 6.2 1.3 2017 6.3 1.2 2018 6.6 1.7 2019 6.9 2.3 Table 4: Regression analysis Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept B0 1.4555 -3.7583 0.0056 Average no. of nights spent B1 0.2312 4.7934 0.0014 a. Note that the value of B0 and B1 are missing from Table 4.…arrow_forwardHormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. † HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence 46.30 103.30 40.60 105.00 39.50 100.00 36.60 93.80 30.00 83.50 (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) ŷ = (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer…arrow_forward
- A biologist looked at the relationship between number of seeds a plant produces and the percent of those seeds that sprout. The results of the survey are shown below. Seeds Produced 55 49 67 70 46 68 41 54 Sprout Percent 48.5 64.5 45.5 41 59 49 67.5 48 d. r2r2 = (Round to two decimal places) f. The equation of the linear regression line is: ˆyy^ = + xx (Please show your answers to two decimal places) g. Use the model to predict the percent of seeds that sprout if the plant produces 54 seeds.Percent sprouting = (Please round your answer to the nearest whole number.)arrow_forwardThe table below shows the amounts of crude oil (in thousands of barrels per day) produced by a country and the amounts of crude oil (in thousands of barrels per day) imported by a country, for the last seven years. Construct and interpret a 95% prediction interval for the amount of crude oil imported by the this country when the amount of crude oil produced by the country is 5,509 thousand barrels per day. The equation of the regression line is ModifyingAbove .y=−1.137x+15,912.199. Oil produced, x 5,830 5,704 5,645 5,405 5,159 5,053 5,028 Oil imported, y 9,300 9,117 9,628 10,062 10,119 10,159 10,013 Construct and interpret a 95% prediction interval for the amount of crude oil imported when the amount of crude oil produced by the country is 5,509 thousand barrels per day. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Round to the nearest cent as needed.) A. We can be 95% confident…arrow_forwardState in algebraic notation and explain the assumption about the classical linear regression models disturbances that are referred to by the term ‘homoscedasticity’.arrow_forward
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