The reason for the solubility of gluconic acid in water and insolubility in hexane and the opposite solubility behavior of caproic acid in spite of the fact that both are six carbon acids is to be determined. Concept introduction: The solution is a homogenous mixture that is formed from two or more substances. It consists of two components, solute, and solvent. The substance that is present in a smaller amount and is dissolved in the other substance is called solute. The solvent is that substance which is present in a larger amount and it dissolves solute in itself. The solubility of the solute in the solvent is governed by the principle like dissolves like.

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Chapter 13, Problem 13.16P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for the solubility of gluconic acid in water and insolubility in hexane and the opposite solubility behavior of caproic acid in spite of the fact that both are six carbon acids is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The solution is a homogenous mixture that is formed from two or more substances. It consists of two components, solute, and solvent. The substance that is present in a smaller amount and is dissolved in the other substance is called solute. The solvent is that substance which is present in a larger amount and it dissolves solute in itself. The solubility of the solute in the solvent is governed by the principle like dissolves like.

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