Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078025914
Author: Fred Phillips Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Patricia Libby
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.12ME
To determine
whether the following statements indicate good news or bad news.
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A decrease in Selling and Administrative Expenses woulddirectly impact what ratio?a. Fixed asset turnover ratio. c. Current ratio.b. Times interest earned. d. Gross profit percentage.
Required:
(a) You are required to calculate the following ratios:(i) Gross profit margin(ii) Operating profit margin(iii) Expenses to sales(iv) Return on Capital Employed(v) Asset turnover(vi) Non-current asset turnover(vii) Current Ratio(viii) Quick Ratio(ix) Inventory days(x) Receivables days(xi) Payable days(xii) Interest cover
(b) In light of your calculations comment on the performance of the company over thelast two years.
For each ratio listed, identify whether the change in ratio value from the prior year to the current year is usually regarded as favorable or unfavorable.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Ch. 13 - What is the general goal of trend analysis?Ch. 13 - Prob. 2QCh. 13 - What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful?Ch. 13 - What benchmarks are commonly used for interpreting...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5QCh. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Slow Cellars current ratio increased from 1.2 to...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Colossal Companys...Ch. 13 - From last year to this year, Berry Bam reported...Ch. 13 - Explain whether the following situations, taken...
Ch. 13 - What are the two essential characteristics of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Prob. 13QCh. 13 - Prob. 14QCh. 13 - Prob. 15QCh. 13 - Prob. 16QCh. 13 - 1. Which of the following ratios is not used to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Analysts use ratios to a. Compare different...Ch. 13 - Which of the following ratios incorporates stock...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - A bank is least likely to use which of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9MCCh. 13 - (Supplement 13A) Which of the following items is...Ch. 13 - Calculations for Horizontal Analyses Using the...Ch. 13 - Calculations for Vertical Analyses Refer to M13-1....Ch. 13 - Interpreting Horizontal Analyses Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Interpreting Vertical Analyses Refer to the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.5MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7MECh. 13 - Analyzing the Inventory Turnover Ratio A...Ch. 13 - Inferring Financial Information Using the Current...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.10MECh. 13 - Identifying Relevant Ratios Identify the ratio...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.12MECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Accounting Alternatives...Ch. 13 - Describing the Effect of Accounting Decisions on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13 - Computing Profitability Ratios Use the information...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Matching Each Ratio with Its Computational Formula...Ch. 13 - Computing and Interpreting Selected Liquidity...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.14ECh. 13 - Analyzing the Impact of Alternative Inventory...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1CPCh. 13 - Analyzing Comparative Financial Statements Using...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1PACh. 13 - Analyzing Comparative Financial Statements Using...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PACh. 13 - Interpreting Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency,...Ch. 13 - Using Ratios to Compare Loan Requests from Two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7PACh. 13 - Prob. 13.1PBCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2PBCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3PBCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PBCh. 13 - Interpreting Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency,...Ch. 13 - Using Ratios to Compare Loan Requests from Two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.7PBCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.7SDCCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1CC
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- a. Efficiency ratios. b. Asset turnover ratios. c. Leverage ratios. d. Coverage ratios. Efficiency Ratios Inventory turnover ratio enter Inventory turnover ratio in times times Days sales in inventory enter Days sales in inventory days Accounts receivables turnover enter Accounts receivables turnover in times times DSO enter days sales outstanding days Asset Turnover Ratios Total asset turnover enter Total asset turnover in times times Fixed assets turnover enter Fixed assets turnover in times times Leverage Ratios Total debt ratio enter Total debt ratio in times times Debt to equity ratio enter Debt to equity ratio in times times Equity multiplier enter Equity multiplier in times times Coverage Ratios Times interest earned enter Times interest earned times Cash coverage enter Cash coverage in times timesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a solvency ratio? a. Times interest earned. b. Inventory turnover ratio. c. Profit margin. d. Price-earnings ratio.arrow_forwarda. Compute the current ratio for the current year. (Abbreviations used: STI = Short-term investments. Round your answer to two decimal places, X.XX.) Current ratio More Info a. Current ratio b. Cash ratio c. Acid-test ratio d. Inventory turnover e. Days' sales in inventory f. Days' sales in receivables g. Gross profit percentage Print Done Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields a Financial Statements Balance Sheet: Cash Short-term Investments Net Accounts Receivables Merchandise Inventory Prepaid Expenses Total Current Assets Total Current Liabilities Income Statement: Net Credit Sales Cost of Goods Sold $ Current Year Preceding Year 15,000 $ 11,000 56,000 64,000 13,000 159,000 132,000 465,000 317,000 29,000 27,000 94,000 82,000 7,000 239,000 89,000arrow_forward
- How to Compute the following ratios i. Gross Profit % ii. Operating profit % iii. Net Profit % iv. Current Ratio v. Acid Test Ratio vi. Cash Ratio vii. Cash Operating Cycle in days viii. Average Debt collection Period in days ix. Average Creditor Payment Period in days x. Average Stock Holding Period in days xi. Total liabilities to Total Equity Ratio xii. Interest Cover Ratio xiii. Return on Total Assets xiv. Return on Equityarrow_forwardProfitability ratios include all of the following EXCEPT a.current ratio. b.asset turnover. c.return on total assets. d.price-earnings ratio.arrow_forwardLong-term solvency is indicated by a. Current ratio b. Debt/equity ratio c. Operating ratio d. Net profit ratioarrow_forward
- Comment on the following statements with suitable example: i. The ratio return on assets has net income in the numerator and total assets in the denominator. Explain how each part of the ratio could cause return on assets to fall. ii. Explain how return on assets could decline, given an increase in net profit margin. iii. If quoted market prices are not available, a personal financial statement cannot be prepared. Comment.arrow_forwardWhich of the ratios listed helps to indicate whether current liabilities could be paid without having to sell the inventory? a.Current ratio b.Profit margin c.Quick ratio d.Debt to equityarrow_forwardReturn on equity (ROE) using the traditional DuPont formula equals to A. (net profit margin) (interest component) (solvency ratio) B. (net profit margin) (interest component) (liquidity ratio) C. (net profit margin) (total asset turnover) (quick ratio) D. (net profit margin) (total asset turnover) (solvency ratio)arrow_forward
- choose: When a balance sheet amount is related to an income statement amount in comparing a ratio a. The ratio losses its historical perspective because at the beginning of the year amount is combined with an end of the year amount. b. The income statement amount should be converted to an average for the year. c. Comparisons should be converted to market value d. The balance sheet amount should be converted to an average for the year.arrow_forwardtx Consolidated Statements of Income for Macy's Inc., Feb. 03, 2018-Feb. 02, 2019 (in millions, except per share data) Net sales Credit Card Revenues, Net Cost of Sales Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses Gains on Sale of Real Estate Restructuring, Impairment, Store Closing, and Other Costs Operating Income/Loss Benefit Plan Income Settlement Charges Interest Expense Gains (Losses) on Early Retirement of Debt Interest Income Income (loss) before Income Taxes Federal, State, and Local Income Tax Benefit (Expense) Net Income (Loss) Net Loss Attributed to Noncontrolling Interest Net Income Attributed to Macy's, Inc. Shareholders Basic Earnings per Share Attributable to Macy's, Inc. Shareholders Diluted Earnings per Share Attributable to Macy's, Inc. Shareholders Gamble7e_C01 Fi....pptx PS OLI Prev ww UM Saved 2019 $24,971 768 (15,215) (9,039) 389 (136) 1,738 39 (88) (261) (33) 25 1.420 (322) 1.098 10 $1.108 $3,60 $3.56 2018 $24.939 702 (15,181) (8,954) 544 Consolidated Balance…arrow_forwardCalculate the following ratios: 1. Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) 2. Current Ratio 3. Gearing Ratio 4. Price/Earnings (P/E) Ratioarrow_forward
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Financial ratio analysis; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MTq7HuvoGck;License: Standard Youtube License