Concept Introduction:
Issuance of Common Stock:
Common Stock may be issued at par or stated value. In case the issue price is more than the par or stated value, the shares are called to be issued at a premium and in case the issue price is less than the par or stated value, the shares are called to be issued at discount. Common stocks may also be issued at no par or stated value, in such case there shall be no premium or discount recorded on the issue of shares.
Cash dividend:
The Cash dividend is the amount of dividend paid to shareholders in cash. The Cash dividend is declared first and paid later. There are two
There are two types of cash dividend are paid; Common stock dividend and Preferred dividend. Preferred dividend is paid in priority and it can be cumulative as well. In case of cumulative
Stock Dividend:
The Stock dividend is the number of shares given as dividend to the shareholders. The Stock dividend is declared first and shares are issued later. There are two journal entries made, one at the time of declaration of stock dividend and another at the time of issuance of shares.
To record the declaration of small stock dividends, the
Treasury stock is the shares bought back by the company itself. A company may purchase its own shares and the shares bought back are called treasury stock. The journal entries are made at the time of sale and purchase of treasury stock as follows:
• For Purchase of treasury stock: Treasury stock account is debited and cash account is credited with the cost of treasury stock purchased.
• For Sale / Reissuance of treasury stock: Cash account is debited for the amount received on sale of treasury stock and the Treasury stock account is credited with the cost of treasury stock. For the difference in cost and sale value, Additional Paid in Capital and Retained earnings accounts are adjusted.
To indicate: The effect of each transaction on

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Chapter 13 Solutions
WORKING PAPERS F/ FUND ACCOUNTING
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- Which account is a contra-asset?A. Accounts PayableB. Accumulated DepreciationC. Notes ReceivableD. Prepaid Rentneedarrow_forwardWhich account is a contra-asset?A. Accounts PayableB. Accumulated DepreciationC. Notes ReceivableD. Prepaid Rentarrow_forwardChoose the items of income or expense that belong in the described areas of Form 1120, Schedule M-1 (Sections: Income subject to tax not recorded on books, Expenses recorded on books this year not deducted on this return, Income recorded on books this year not included on this return, and Deductions on this return not charged against book income.) Note the appropriate amount for the item selected under each section. If the amount decreases taxable income relative to book income, provide the amount as a negative number. If the amount increases taxable income relative to book income, provide the amount as a positive number. The following adjusted revenue and expense accounts appeared in the accounting records of Pashi, Inc., an accrual basis taxpayer, for the year ended December 31, Year 2. Revenues Net sales $3,000,000 Interest 18,000 Gains on sales of stock 5,000 Key-man life insurance proceeds 100,000 Subtotal $3,123,000 Costs and Expenses Cost of…arrow_forward
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