
Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, Enhanced
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781119381648
Author: Boyce
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 1.3, Problem 11P
To determine
The values of r by using the given differential equation.
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1. Matrix Operations
Given:
A = [ 33 ]A-[3-321]
-3
B = [342]B-[3-41-2]
(a) A² A2
Multiply A× A:
-3
=
(3 x 32x-3) (3 x 22 x 1)
| = |[19–63
|-9-3 -6+21] =
A² = 33 33 1-3×3+1x-3) (-3×2+1x1)
[12]A2=[3-321][3-321]=[(3×3+2x-3)(-3×3+1x-3)(3×2+2×1)(-3×2+1×1)]=[9-6-9-36+2-6+1
]=[3-128-5]
(b) | A ||A| Determinant of A
| A | (3 × 1) (2 x-3)=3+ 6 = 9|A|=(3×1)-(2x-3)=3+6=9
(c) Adjoint of A
Swap diagonal elements and change sign of off-diagonals:
A = [33], so adj (A) = |¯²]A=[3-321], so adj(A)=[13–23]
-3
(d) B-¹B-1
First find | B ||B|:
|B | (3x-2)- (1 × -4) = -6 + 4 = −2|B|=(3x-2)-(1x-4)=-6+4=-2
Then the adjoint of B:
adj (B) = [²
3
adj(B)=[-24-13]
Now,
B-1
1
=
|B|
· adj (B) = 1 [²¯¯³¹³] = [2₂ B
0.5
|B-1=|B|1-adj(B)=-21[-24-13]=[1-20.5-1.5]
2.
(a) Matrix Method: Solve
(2x + 3y = 6
(2x-3y=14
{2x+3y=62x-3y=14
Matrix form:
22 33-22
=
[223-3][xy]=[614]
Find inverse of coefficient matrix: Determinant:
| M | (2x-3) - (3 x 2) = -6 -6 = -12|M|=(2x-3)-(3×2)=-6-6=-12
Adjoint:
adj(M) = [3]adj(M)-[-3-2-32]
So…
Let the region R be the area enclosed by the function f(x)= = 3x² and g(x) = 4x. If the region R is the
base of a solid such that each cross section perpendicular to the x-axis is an isosceles right triangle with a
leg in the region R, find the volume of the solid. You may use a calculator and round to the nearest
thousandth.
y
11
10
9
00
8
7
9
5
4
3
2
1
-1
-1
x
1
2
Chapter 1 Solutions
Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems, Enhanced
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 8PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 9PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 11PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 12PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 13PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 14PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 15PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 16PCh. 1.1 - A pond initially contains 1,000,000 gal of water...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 18PCh. 1.1 - Newtons law of cooling states that the temperature...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 20PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 21PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 22PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 23PCh. 1.1 - Prob. 24PCh. 1.1 - In each of Problems 22 through 25, draw a...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1PCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 1.2 - Undetermined Coefficients. Here is an alternative...Ch. 1.2 - Use the method of Problem 5 to solve the...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 1.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 1.2 - Consider the falling object of mass 10 kg in...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 1.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 1.2 - According to Newton’s law of cooling (see Problem...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 1.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 10PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 13PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 18PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 21PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 23PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 24P
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