Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021756
Author: McConnell, Campbell R.; Brue, Stanley L.; Flynn Dr., Sean Masaki
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 11DQ
To determine
Role of advertising in a monopolistic competition and oligopoly.
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What is a feature common to both Monopolistic-Competition and Oligopoly type of markets?
O productive efficiency will occur in both the short run and long run, a desirable economic property of markets.
many smaller sized firms can produce the good or service at lower cost per unit than larger sized firms, thus
large firms fail in the long run.
the demand curve for each firm is not going to be purely elastic, because products are at least slightly
different than potential rival firms' product and/or there may be some consumer brand loyalty.
Firms in both types of markets eventually will be broken up by government anti-trust laws and regulations.
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Question 2 [JP.14.3.19]
Consider a duopoly where the market demand is described by the equation: P = 150- Q. The marginal
cost for each firm is $60.
lo.] If the firms compete simultaneously with output, what is each firm's profit-maximizing output, the market
quantity, and the price each firm charges?
(b.) What is the economic profit eamed by each firm (from question [a]}
[c.) If Firm 1 is a leader in output, what is each firm's profit-maximizing output, the market quantity, and the
price each firm charges?
[d.] What is the economic profit earned by each firm (from question [c])?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Economics: Principles, Problems, & Policies (McGraw-Hill Series in Economics) - Standalone book
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.1 - Prob. 4QQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 13.4 - The D2e segment of the demand curve D2eD1 graph...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3QQCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 13.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 13.A - Prob. 2ADQ
Ch. 13.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 13.A - Prob. 4ADQCh. 13.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 13.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 13.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 13.A - Prob. 1APCh. 13.A - Prob. 2APCh. 13 - Prob. 1DQCh. 13 - Prob. 2DQCh. 13 - Prob. 3DQCh. 13 - Prob. 4DQCh. 13 - Prob. 5DQCh. 13 - Prob. 6DQCh. 13 - Prob. 7DQCh. 13 - Prob. 8DQCh. 13 - Prob. 9DQCh. 13 - Prob. 10DQCh. 13 - Prob. 11DQCh. 13 - Prob. 12DQCh. 13 - Prob. 13DQCh. 13 - Prob. 1RQCh. 13 - Prob. 2RQCh. 13 - Prob. 3RQCh. 13 - Prob. 4RQCh. 13 - Prob. 5RQCh. 13 - Prob. 6RQCh. 13 - Prob. 7RQCh. 13 - Prob. 8RQCh. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3P
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Similar questions
- Ma3. You operate in a duopoly in which you and a rival must simultaneously decide what price to charge for the same homogeneous product. Assume each you and your rival can choose a “low price” or a “high price”. If you each charge a low price, you each earn zero profits. If you each charge a high price, you each earn profits of $3 million. If you charge different prices, the one charging the high price loses $5 million and the one charging the low price makes $5 million. What is the Nash equilibrium for the non-repeated version of this game? Now suppose the game is infinitely repeated. If the interest rate is 10%, can you do better than you could in the non-repeated version of this game? If your answer is “yes”, provide the players’ strategies and any other conditions that must hold.arrow_forwardConsider an oligopolistic market with 5 identical firms that choose their profit-maximizing quantities simultaneously. Suppose each firm has constant marginal costs of $123 per unit and the market elasticity of demand is - 1.08. What is the change in the prevailing market price if one additional firm joins the market? Assume that the potential entrant is identical to the incumbent firms. O A. -7.71 O B. - 5.51 O C. -9.92 O D. - 6.89arrow_forwardHow to get the correct answer 0.7271 from the following problem?arrow_forward
- $19 16 13 10 0 320. O 600. 100 280. MC 160180 210 Quantity MR Refer to the diagram for a monopolistically competitive firm in short-run equilibrium. This firm's profits will be: ATC -D Jhyarrow_forwardAssuming that the monopolistic competitor faces the demand and costs depicted below and finds the profit maximizing level of output, what will be the firm's profit? 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 O O 1 O MC1 ATC₁ FAVC₁ Select one: O a. $8 b. $-32 c. $-64 d. $12 x Incorrect. The profit maximizing output is 4 units where Marginal cost equals marginal revenue. At that output, use the demand curve to find the price and calculate total revenue. At that output, use the average cost curve to find the average cost and calculate total cost. Then calculate profit = total revenue - total cost. MR1 D₁ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9arrow_forwardRawlding is a manufacturer in the oligopolistically competitive market for footballs. Two other manufacturers, Spaldon and Wilke, compete with Rawlding for football consumers. Rawlding faces the demand curve for footballs depicted on the graph. Initially, Rawlding charges $30 per football, producing and selling 7 million footballs per year. PRICE (Dollars per ball) 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 O 7 8 FOOTBALLS (Millions of balls) 9 10 G As an oligopolist, Rawlding is a price maker. If Rawlding raises the price of its football from $30 to $32 per ball, the quantity of Rawlding footballs demanded by million footballs per year. If Rawlding reduces the price of its football from $30 to $28 per ball, the quantity of by million footballs per year. (Hint: Click on the points on the graph to see their coordinates.) footballs demanded If Rawlding raises the price of its football above $30, the kinked demand curve model suggests that Spaldon and Wilke will respond by The portion of Rawlding's…arrow_forward
- Y5arrow_forwardThe graph below shows a duopolistic market. The firms in this market produce and sell identical products. The graph below shows the market demand, a corresponding marginal revenue curve for the product, and an identical marginal cost curve for each firm. Assume both firms have the goal of maximising economic profit. If the two firms were to collude, what would be the total economic profit made by each firm? O O O $24 $6 $16 $8 Price ($) 10 9 8 7 $0 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Insufficient information to determine economic profit of each firm. 1 2 3 4 MR 5 6 7 8 9 MC D 10 Quantityarrow_forwardSuppose that an monopolistically competitive restaurant is currently serving 230 meals per day (the output where MR = MC). At that output level, ATC per meal is $10 and consumers are willing to pay $12 per meal. What is the size of this firm's profit or loss? Profit Will there be entry or exit? Entry > of $ 460 Will this restaurant's demand curve shift left or right? Left In long-run equilibrium, suppose that this restaurant charges $11 per meal for 180 meals and that the marginal cost of the 180th meal is $8. What is the size of the firm's profit? $ 540 xarrow_forward
- 7 please helparrow_forwardplease show me processarrow_forward3. The following graph summarizes the demand and costs for a firm that operates in a monopolistically competitive market. (LOI, LO3, LOS) $220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 MR 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 a. What is the firm's optimal output? b. What is the firm's optimal price? c. What are the firm's maximum profits? d. What adjustments should the manager be anticipating? ATC 22 23 24 25 Quantityarrow_forward
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