Contemporary Abstract Algebra
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305657960
Author: Joseph Gallian
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 10E
Describe all zero-divisors and units of
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Mike is working on solving the exponential equation 37x = 12; however, he is not quite sure where to start. Solve the equation and use complete sentences to describe the steps to solve.
Hint: Use the change of base formula: log y =
log y
log b
Using logarithmic properties, what is the solution to log3(y + 5) + log36 = log366? Show all necessary steps.
4.2 Comparing Linear and Exponential Change
7) Money is added to (and never removed from) two different savings accounts (Account A
and Account B) at the start of each month according to different mathematical rules. Each
savings account had $500 in it last month and has $540 in it this month.
(a) Assume the money in Account A is growing linearly:
How much money will be in the account next month?
How much money was in the account two months ago?
How long will it take for the account to have at least $2500?
Write an equation relating the amount of money in the
account and the number of months from now. Clearly
define the meaning of each variable in your equation, and
interpret the meaning of each constant in your equation.
(b) Assume the money in Account B is growing exponentially.
How much money will be in the account next month?
How much money was in the account two months ago?
How long will it take for the account to have at least $2500?
Write an equation relating the amount of money…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Contemporary Abstract Algebra
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ECh. 13 - Show that a commutative ring with the cancellation...Ch. 13 - Show that every nonzero element of Zn is a unit or...Ch. 13 - Find a nonzero element in a ring that is neither a...Ch. 13 - Let R be a finite commutative ring with unity....Ch. 13 - Find elements a, b, and c in the ring ZZZ such...Ch. 13 - Describe all zero-divisors and units of ZQZ .Ch. 13 - Let a belong to a ring R with unity and suppose...Ch. 13 - Show that 0 is the only nilpotent element in an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18E
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- Which of the following is the solution to the equation 25(z − 2) = 125? - Oz = 5.5 Oz = 3.5 Oz = -2.5 z = -0.5arrow_forwardAnalyze the graph below to identify the key features of the logarithmic function. 2 0 2 6 8 10 12 2 The x-intercept is y = 7, and the graph approaches a vertical asymptote at y = 6. The x-intercept is x = 7, and the graph approaches a vertical asymptote at x = 6. The x-intercept is y = -7, and the graph approaches a vertical asymptote at y = −6. The x-intercept is x = -7, and the graph approaches a vertical asymptote at x = −6.arrow_forwardCompare the graphs below of the logarithmic functions. Write the equation to represent g(x). 2 f(x) = log(x) 2 g(x) -6 -4 -2 ° 2 0 4 6 8 -2 - 4 g(x) = log(x) - g(x) = log(x) + 4 g(x) = log(x+4) g(x) = log(x-4) -2 -4 -6arrow_forward
- Which of the following represents the graph of f(x)=3x-2? 3 2 • 6 3 2 0- 0- • 3 2 0 -2 3arrow_forward2) Suppose you start with $60 and increase this amount by 15%. Since 15% of $60 is $9, that means you increase your $60 by $9, so you now have $69. Notice that we did this calculation in two steps: first we multiplied $60 by 0.15 to find 15% of $60, then we added this amount to our original $60. Explain why it makes sense that increasing $60 by 15% can also be accomplished in one step by multiplying $60 times 1.15. 3) Suppose you have $60 and want to decrease this amount by 15%. Since 15% of $60 is $9, that means you will decrease your $60 by $9, so you now have $51. Notice that we did this calculation in two steps: first we multiplied $60 by 0.15 to find 15% of $60, then we subtracted this amount from our original $60. Explain why it makes sense that decreasing $60 by 15% can also be accomplished in one step by multiplying $60 times 0.85. 4) In the Read and Study section, we noted that the population in Colony B is increasing each year by 25%. Which other colony in the Class Activity…arrow_forward5) You are purchasing a game for $30. You have a 5% off coupon and sales tax is 5%. What will your final price be? Does it matter if you take off the coupon first or add in the tax first? 6) You have ten coupons that allow you to take 10% off the sales price of a jacket, and for some strange reason, the store is going to allow you to use all ten coupons! Does this mean you get the jacket for free? Let's really think about what would happen at the checkout. First, the teller would scan the price tag on the jacket, and the computer would show the price is $100. After the teller scans the first coupon, the computer will take 10% off of $100, and show the price is $90. (Right? Think about why this is.) Then after the teller scans the second coupon, the computer will take 10% off of $90. (a) Continue this reasoning to fill in the table below showing the price of the jacket (y) after you apply x coupons. (b) Make a graph showing the price of the jacket from x = 0 to x = 10 coupons applied.…arrow_forward
- (a) (b) (c) (d) de unique? Answer the following questions related to the linear system x + y + z = 2 x-y+z=0 2x + y 2 3 rewrite the linear system into the matrix-vector form A = 5 Fuse elementary row operation to solve this linear system. Is the solution use elementary row operation to find the inverse of A and then solve the linear system. Verify the solution is the same as (b). give the null space of matrix A and find the dimension of null space. give the column space of matrix A and find the dimension of the column space of A (Hint: use Rank-Nullity Theorem).arrow_forwardplease explain in a clear wayarrow_forwardSolve questions by Course Name Ordinary Differential Equationsarrow_forward
- Determine whether it's true or false and the reasoning is neededarrow_forward1. (20 pts) Determine whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F)? (A reasoning is required.) (1) Let V be the set of all ordered pairs of real numbers. Consider the following addition and scalar multiplication operations on u = u= (u1, u2) and v = (v1, v2): u + v = (U₁ + V₁, U₂ + v₂), ku = (ku₁, u₂). Is V a vector space under the above operations? U2 (2) The set Mmxn of all m×n matrices with the usual operations of addition and scalar multiplication is a vector space. α (3) The dimension of the vector space of all matrices A = [a b] in R2×2 with a+d=0 is 4. (4) The coordinate vector of p(x) = 2-x+x² in P3 relative to the basis S = {1, 1+x, x + x2} is [4 -2 1]. (5) If a 6×4 matrix A has a rank 3, then the dimension of N(A) is 3.arrow_forward5. (20%) The linear transformation L: P3 → P2 defined by L(f(x)) = f'(x)+ f(0). (a) Find the representing matrix A of L with respect to the ordered basis {x2, x, 1} for P3, and the ordered basis {2,1 - x} for P2. (b) Find the coordinates of the f(x) = 2x² +2 in P3 with respect to the ordered basis {x2,-x, 1}, and find the coordinates of L(f(x)) with respect to the ordered basis {2,1-x}arrow_forward
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