A 4.72-g sample of methanol (CH 3 OH) was placed in an otherwise empty 1.00-L flask and heated to 250.°C to vaporize the methanol. Over time, the methanol vapor decomposed by the following reaction : CH 3 OH ( g ) ⇌ CO ( g ) + 2 H 2 ( g ) After the system has reached equilibrium, a tiny hole is drilled in the side of the flask allowing gaseous compounds to effuse out of the flask. Measurements of the effusing gas show that it contains 33.0 times as much H 2 ( g ) as CH 3 OH( g ). Calculate K for this reaction at 250.°C.
A 4.72-g sample of methanol (CH 3 OH) was placed in an otherwise empty 1.00-L flask and heated to 250.°C to vaporize the methanol. Over time, the methanol vapor decomposed by the following reaction : CH 3 OH ( g ) ⇌ CO ( g ) + 2 H 2 ( g ) After the system has reached equilibrium, a tiny hole is drilled in the side of the flask allowing gaseous compounds to effuse out of the flask. Measurements of the effusing gas show that it contains 33.0 times as much H 2 ( g ) as CH 3 OH( g ). Calculate K for this reaction at 250.°C.
Solution Summary: The author explains the decomposition reaction of methanol to form carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas and the value of the equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction.
A 4.72-g sample of methanol (CH3OH) was placed in an otherwise empty 1.00-L flask and heated to 250.°C to vaporize the methanol. Over time, the methanol vapor decomposed by the following reaction:
CH
3
OH
(
g
)
⇌
CO
(
g
)
+
2
H
2
(
g
)
After the system has reached equilibrium, a tiny hole is drilled in the side of the flask allowing gaseous compounds to effuse out of the flask. Measurements of the effusing gas show that it contains 33.0 times as much H2(g) as CH3OH(g). Calculate K for this reaction at 250.°C.
+
C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) +
11 02 → 8 CO2
a. Which of the above are the reactants?
b. Which of the above are the products?
H2o CO₂
c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid
d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor?
e. Which of the product is now reduced?
f. Which of the products is now oxidized?
02
#20
102
8 H₂O
g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
2
h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
→
Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP
a. Which of the above are the reactants?
b. Which of the above are the products?
c. Which reactant is the electron donor?
d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors?
e. Which of the products are now reduced?
f. Which product is now oxidized?
g. Which process was used to produce the ATP?
h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell