To determine Choose which is the suitable answer. Explain. Explanation Look at the preference schedule given below: First A B C D E E Second D E B C B C Third E D E E D D Fourth C C D B C B Fifth B A A A A A 18 12 10 9 4 2 In Plurality method, A receives 18 first place votes. B receives 12 first place votes. C receives 10 first place votes. D receives 9 first place votes. E receives 6 (4 + 2) first place votes. Thus, A received Plurality and he is winner. Single (top-two) Runoff method: In this case, the two candidates which have most votes will have a runoff. The winner of this runoff wins the election. Here, runoff between two candidates A and B. Candidate A receive the 18 votes who had A ranked first. Candidate B receive the 12 votes who had B ranked first. In the runoff, ranked C, D and E in first place choose between A and B. These 25 people chooses C, D and E, have ranked above. Sequential runoff method At this stage, eliminate the candidate with fewest first-place votes. Runoff will continue till one candidate declared the winner. Stage 1: E is eliminating because she got lowest vote. Stage 2: All the votes of E move up. First A B C D B C Second D D B C D D Third C C D B C B Fourth B A A A A A 18 12 10 9 4 2 Now, D has least first place votes. A (18), B (16), C (12), D is eliminated. Stage 3: All the votes of D move up. First A B C C B C Second C C B B C B Third B A A A A A 18 12 10 9 4 2 B has least first place votes A (18), C (21) Candidate C is now winner. Stage 4: First A C C C C C Second C A A A A A 18 12 10 9 4 2 Thus, candidate C is winner by majority rule...

Using & Understanding Mathematics, Books a la Carte edition (7th Edition)

7th Edition

ISBN: 9780134716015

Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, William L. Briggs

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 12.A, Problem 10QQ

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Chapter 12.A, Problem 9QQ

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Using & Understanding Mathematics, Books a la Carte edition (7th Edition)

Ch. 12.A - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 12.A - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 12.A - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 12.A - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 12.A - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 12.A - Prob. 6QQ Ch. 12.A - Prob. 7QQ Ch. 12.A - Prob. 8QQ Ch. 12.A - 9. Study Table 12.5. Which candidate received the...Ch. 12.A - 10. What is the primary lesson of the preference...

Ch. 12.A - 1. What is majority rule? When can it definitively...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.A - What is a filibuster? What percentage of the vote...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.A - 11. Herman won a plurality of the vote, but Hanna...Ch. 12.A - Fred beat Fran using the point system (Borda...Ch. 12.A - 13. Candidate Reagan won the popular vote for the...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.A - Presidential Elections. The following tables give...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.A - Presidential Elections. The following tables give...Ch. 12.A - 23. Super Majorities. a. Of the 100 senators in...Ch. 12.A - 24. Super Majorities. a. According to the bylaws...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 29E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 30E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 31E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 32E Ch. 12.A - 31—34. Interpreting Preference Schedules. Answer...Ch. 12.A - 31—34. Interpreting Preference Schedules. Answer...Ch. 12.A - 31—34. Interpreting Preference Schedules. Answer...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 36E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 37E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 38E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 39E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 40E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 41E Ch. 12.A - How Close Was 2016? Consider Table 12.3 which...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 43E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 44E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 45E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 46E Ch. 12.A - Condorcet Winner. If a candidate wins all...Ch. 12.A - 45. Condorcet Paradox. Consider the following...Ch. 12.A - 46. Pairwise Comparisons Question. a. How many...Ch. 12.A - Prob. 50E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 51E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 52E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 53E Ch. 12.A - Prob. 54E Ch. 12.A - Sports Polls. Most men’s and women’s major college...Ch. 12.A - Elections Around the World. Many countries have...Ch. 12.B - l. How many of the four fairness criteria (see p....Ch. 12.B - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 12.B - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 12.B - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 12.B - 5. Suppose that Berman is declared the winner of...Ch. 12.B - 6. Suppose that Freedman is declared the winner of...Ch. 12.B - 7. Notice that if Goldsmith dropped out, Freedman...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 8QQ Ch. 12.B - Which of the following is not an advantage of...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 10QQ Ch. 12.B - Briefly summarize each of the four fairness...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.B - What is approval voting? How is it different from...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.B - Plurality and Criterion 1. Explain in words why...Ch. 12.B - 10. Plurality and Criterion 2. Consider the...Ch. 12.B - 11. Plurality and Criterion 2. Devise a preference...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.B - Plurality and Criterion 4. Suppose the plurality...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.B - Runoff Methods and Criterion 1. Explain in words...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.B - Sequential Runoff and Criterion 2. Devise a...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.B - Point System and Criterion 1. Devise your own...Ch. 12.B - 24. Point System and Criterion 2. Suppose the...Ch. 12.B - 25. Point System and Criterion 2. Devise a...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 29E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 30E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 31E Ch. 12.B - Pairwise Comparisons and Criterion 4. Suppose the...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 33E Ch. 12.B - Approval Voting. Suppose that Candidates A and B...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 35E Ch. 12.B - Power Voting. Imagine that a small company has...Ch. 12.B - 37-41: Electoral Power. Use the table below to...Ch. 12.B - 37-41: Electoral Power. Use the table below to...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 39E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 40E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 41E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 42E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 43E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 44E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 45E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 46E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 47E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 48E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 49E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 50E Ch. 12.B - Prob. 51E Ch. 12.B - 52. Swing Votes. Suppose that the following...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 53E Ch. 12.B - Other Fairness Criteria. The fairness criteria...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 55E Ch. 12.B - Power Voting and Coalitions. Use the Web...Ch. 12.B - General Voting Power. Find the news report about...Ch. 12.B - Prob. 58E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 12.C - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 12.C - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 12.C - 4. Suppose that, in 2030, the census shows that...Ch. 12.C - 5. Consider a school district with 50 schools,...Ch. 12.C - 6. Consider the school district described in...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 7QQ Ch. 12.C - Prob. 8QQ Ch. 12.C - Prob. 9QQ Ch. 12.C - Prob. 10QQ Ch. 12.C - Prob. 1E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 3E Ch. 12.C - What is the Alabama paradox? What other paradoxes...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.C - What is the quota criterion? Why are violations of...Ch. 12.C - 7. Briefly describe how Webster’s method and the...Ch. 12.C - 8. Explain why Webster’s method and the...Ch. 12.C - is the president of a large company with 12...Ch. 12.C - 10. Charlene is the head judge in a figure skating...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 17E Ch. 12.C - 15-18: State Representation. The following table...Ch. 12.C - 19. Standard Quotas in Business. A large company...Ch. 12.C - 20. Standard Quota in Education. Capital...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 29E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 30E Ch. 12.C - 29-32: Jefferson's Method. Apply Jefferson's...Ch. 12.C - Jefferson's Method. Apply Jefferson's method to...Ch. 12.C - 33. Webster’s Method. Use Webster’s method to...Ch. 12.C - 34. Webster’s Method. Use Webster’s method to...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 35E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 36E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 37E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 38E Ch. 12.C - Comparing Methods. Assume 100 delegates are to be...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 40E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 41E Ch. 12.C - 39-42: Comparing Methods. Assume 100 delegates are...Ch. 12.C - 43-46: Non-House Apportionments. The following...Ch. 12.C - 43-46: Non-House Apportionments. The following...Ch. 12.C - 43-46: Non-House Apportionments. The following...Ch. 12.C - Prob. 46E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 47E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 48E Ch. 12.C - Prob. 49E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 12.D - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 12.D - 3. If we compare results in presidential elections...Ch. 12.D - 4. In 2010, Republicans in North Carolina received...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 12.D - Prob. 6QQ Ch. 12.D - Prob. 7QQ Ch. 12.D - Prob. 8QQ Ch. 12.D - Prob. 9QQ Ch. 12.D - Prob. 10QQ Ch. 12.D - What is redistricting, and when must it be done?Ch. 12.D - 2. How has the competitiveness of elections for...Ch. 12.D - 3. What is gerrymandering? Where does this term...Ch. 12.D - 4. Briefly describe how the drawing of boundaries...Ch. 12.D - What requirements must be met in drawing district...Ch. 12.D - Briefly describe two ideas for reforming the...Ch. 12.D - In the last election in my home state, 48% of the...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.D - Polls show that half voters in our state plan to...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.D - Redistricting and House Elections. The 2010 census...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.D - Redistricting and House Elections. The 2010 census...Ch. 12.D - 13-17: Redistricting and House Elections. The 2010...Ch. 12.D - Redistricting and House Elections. The 2010 census...Ch. 12.D - 18-23: Average and Extreme Districts. Consider...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.D - 18—23: Average and Extreme Districts. Consider the...Ch. 12.D - Average and Extreme Districts. Consider the...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.D - 28—29: Drawing Districts Set III. Refer to Figure...Ch. 12.D - 30—32: Drawing Districts Set IV. Refer to Figure...Ch. 12.D - 30—32: Drawing Districts Set IV. Refer to Figure...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 32E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 33E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 34E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 35E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 36E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 37E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 38E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 39E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 40E Ch. 12.D - Prob. 41E Ch. 12.D - 42. Redistricting Procedures. Choose a state that...Ch. 12.D - 43. Reform Efforts. Investigate the current status...Ch. 12.D - 44. Mathematical Algorithms for Reform. Search for...Ch. 12.D - Prob. 45E

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