The compounds that prepared from Grignard reaction under given conditions from the given set of compounds and the explanation for the compound that are not obtained from the given reaction should be determined . Concept introduction: Grignard reaction : Organ magnesium halide (Grignard reagent) undergoes reaction with a ketone or aldehyde to form an alcohol.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.6, Problem 14PTS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds that prepared from Grignard reaction under given conditions from the given set of compounds and the explanation for the compound that are not obtained from the given reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reaction: Organ magnesium halide (Grignard reagent) undergoes reaction with a ketone or aldehyde to form an alcohol.

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(9 Pts) In one of the two Rare Earth element rows of the periodic table, identify an exception to the general ionization energy (IE) trend. For the two elements involved, answer the following questions. Be sure to cite sources for all physical data that you use. a. (2 pts) Identify the two elements and write their electronic configurations. b. (2 pts) Based on their configurations, propose a reason for the IE trend exception. c. (5 pts) Calculate effective nuclear charges for the last electron in each element and the Allred-Rochow electronegativity values for the two elements. Can any of these values explain the IE trend exception? Explain how (not) - include a description of how IE relates to electronegativity.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.6, Problem 14PTS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds that prepared from Grignard reaction under given conditions from the given set of compounds and the explanation for the compound that are not obtained from the given reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reaction: Organ magnesium halide (Grignard reagent) undergoes reaction with a ketone or aldehyde to form an alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.6, Problem 14PTS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compounds that prepared from Grignard reaction under given conditions from the given set of compounds and the explanation for the compound that are not obtained from the given reaction should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Grignard reaction: Organ magnesium halide (Grignard reagent) undergoes reaction with a ketone or aldehyde to form an alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.6, Problem 14PTS

Interpretation Introduction