PRACTICAL MGT. SCIENCE (LL)-W/MINDTAP
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337610278
Author: WINSTON
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 12.5, Problem 18P
a)
Summary Introduction
To determine: Why M/M/1 model is relevant here.
Introduction: In order to predict the waiting time and length of the queue, queueing model will be framed. Queueing theory is the mathematical model that can be used for the decision-making process regarding the resources required to provide a service.
b)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The probability that a passenger will have to wait before being checked for weapons.
Introduction: In order to predict the waiting time and length of the queue, queueing model will be framed. Queueing theory is the mathematical model that can be used for the decision-making process regarding the resources required to provide a service.
c)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The average number of customers waiting in the line.
Introduction: In order to predict the waiting time and length of the queue, queueing model will be framed. Queueing theory is the mathematical model that can be used for the decision-making process regarding the resources required to provide a service.
d)
Summary Introduction
To determine: The average time customers spend on checkpoint including waiting time.
Introduction: In order to predict the waiting time and length of the queue, queueing model will be framed. Queueing theory is the mathematical model that can be used for the decision-making process regarding the resources required to provide a service.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Each airline passenger and his or her luggage must be checked to determine whether he or she is carrying weapons onto the airplane. Suppose that at Gotham City Airport, an average of 10 passengers per minute arrive (inter-arrival times are exponential). To check passengers for weapons, the airport must have a checkpoint consisting of a metal detector and baggage X-ray machine. Whenever a check-point is in operation, two employees are required. A checkpoint can check an average of 12 passengers per minute (the time to check a passenger is exponential). Under the assumption that the airport has only one checkpoint, answer the following questions:a. What is the probability that a passenger will have to wait before being checked for weapons? b. On the average, how many passengers are waiting in line to enter the checkpoint? c. On the average, how long will a passenger spend at the checkpoint?
At a book store, one customer arrives every 4 minutes. The bookstore has one cashier, and it takes 3 minutes to serve one customer with a standard deviation of 4.9. The arrival process has a standard deviation of 7.
What is the average number of customers in the queue
Customers arrive at Best-Bank-in-Town’s (BBT) sole ATM location at a rate of 21 customers per hour. It is assumed that the arrival process is random. BBT recently hired an intern who estimated that the average service time is 2 minutes per customer with a standard deviation of 1.2 minutes. [Assume that the arrival rate is the same throughout the day without peak and off-peak considerations and that there is only one ATM machine at that location]
1. Calculate average waiting time for ATM user at the BBT location
2. Calculate average length of queue at the ATM location (i.e. average numbers of customers waiting for service)?
3. What is the probability that an arriving customer has no waiting time to use the ATM?
4. BBT wants to cut the average waiting time in half without necessarily adding another ATM machine. They are in discussions with their ATM software provider who has told them that their new software is very consistent with information retrieval and can greatly minimize the…
Chapter 12 Solutions
PRACTICAL MGT. SCIENCE (LL)-W/MINDTAP
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 12.3 - Explain the basic relationship between the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 11PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 21PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.5 - On average, 100 customers arrive per hour at the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 24PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 30PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.5 - Two one-barber shops sit side by side in Dunkirk...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49PCh. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - Prob. 51PCh. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Prob. 56PCh. 12 - Prob. 57PCh. 12 - Prob. 58PCh. 12 - Prob. 59PCh. 12 - Prob. 60PCh. 12 - Prob. 61P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a bank with two tellers. An average of 2 customers per hour arrive at the bank and wait in a single línea for an idle teller. The average time it takes to serve a customer is triangular (x1=1, y1=0), (x2=4, y2=2/3) Assume that inter-arrival times and services time is exponential. Develop the service (ST) equation? a. Y=2x-22/6B. Y=2x-22/3C. Y=22/3x-2/3D. Y=2x-3/22arrow_forwardThe SFO airport branch of Hertz maintains a fleet of 50 SUVs. The interarrival time between requests for an SUV is 2.4 hours, on average, with a standard deviation of 2.4 hours. There is no indication of a systematic arrival pattern over the course of a day. Assume that, if all SUVs are rented, customers are willing to wait until there is an SUV available. An SUV is rented, on average, for 3 days, with a standard deviation of 1 day.arrow_forwardEach airline passenger and his or her luggage must bechecked to determine whether he or she is carrying weaponsonto the airplane. Suppose that at Gotham City Airport, anaverage of 10 passengers per minute arrive (interarrivaltimes are exponential). To check passengers for weapons,the airport must have a checkpoint consisting of a metal detector and baggage X-ray machine. Whenever a check-point is in operation, two employees are required. A checkpoint can check an average of 12 passengers perminute (the time to check a passenger is exponential). Underthe assumption that the airport has only one checkpoint,answer the following questions:a What is the probability that a passenger will have towait before being checked for weapons?b On the average, how many passengers are waiting in line to enter the checkpoint? 1082 CHAPTER 2 0 Queuing Theoryc On the average, how long will a passenger spend atthe checkpoint?arrow_forward
- A horologist (watchmaker) is typically able to service a mechanical watch in about 120 minutes (exponential distribution). Assuming an 8 hour work-day, the watchmaker averages 3 customers arriving at his shop every day following a poisson distribution. The watchmaker just purchased a new machine that will polish the dial and crystal reducing his service time by 20 minutes per watch. How much will the line for a watch waiting to be serviced be reduced by the watchmaker using this new machine, assuming no increase in customer demand? O 2.25 watches waiting for service O The number waiting to be serviced will be reduced by about 1.2 watches O The number waiting to be serviced will be reduced by about 0.4 watches The number waiting to be serviced will be reduced by about 1.45 watchesarrow_forwardA post office has a single line for customers waiting for the next available postal clerk. There are two postal clerks who work at the same rate. The arrival rate of customers follows a Poisson distribution, while the service time follows an exponential distribution. The average arrival rate is three per minute and the average service rate is two per minute for each of the two clerks. How long does the average person spend waiting for a clerk? 1.143 minutes 3.429 minutes 1.929 minutes 0.643 minutearrow_forwardCar owners fill up when their tanks are exactly half full. At the present time, an average of 8.5 cars/hr arrive at a single-pump gas station. It takes an average of 3.68 minutes to service a car. Suppose that a gas shortage occurs and panic buying takes place. All car owners now purchase gas when their tanks are exactly 3/4 full. Since each car is putting less gas into the tank for each visit, the average service time has been reduced to 2.54 minutes. Assume that arrival and departure rates are both exponential. What is the difference in length of queue before and after the shortage scenario, in terms of vehicles? answer an absolute value, and in four decimal places.arrow_forward
- a. The probability that the time between any two successive arrivals exceeds20 minutesarrow_forwardA typical TSA agent at Piedmont Triad International Airport takes approximately 1.15 minutes to screeneach passenger that arrives at the security gate. During the day, a passenger arrives at the gate onaverage every 1.3 minutes. Both the service rate and arrival rate follow a Poisson distribution. Based onthis information and the assumption that only one screening line is open at the security gate, answer thefollowing questions. Round calculations to at least 3 decimal places.Note: Round each calculation to at least 3 decimal places. a) What is the average number of passengers waiting in line to be screened? b) What is the average amount of time (in minutes) passengers spend waiting in line? c) What is the average amount of time (in minutes) passengers spend in the screening system? d) What is percent of the time does the typical TSA agent spend actively screening passengers? e) Throughout the day, passenger arrival rates vary with the greatest number of passengers arriving about 45…arrow_forwardAssume trucks arriving for loading/unloading at a truck dock from a single server waiting line. The mean arrival rate is three trucks per hour, and the mean service rate is five trucks per hour. Use the Single Server Queue Excel template to answer the following questions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to three decimal places. What is the probability that the truck dock will be idle? What is the average number of trucks in the queue? truck(s) What is the average number of trucks in the system? truck(s) What is the average time a truck spends in the queue waiting for service? hour(s) What is the average time a truck spends in the system? hour(s) What is the probability that an arriving truck will have to wait? What is the probability that more than two trucks are waiting for service?arrow_forward
- A Northwest Airlines ticket counter forecasts that 30 people per hour will need to check in. It takes an average of 1.5 minutes to service a customer. Assume that interarrival times and service times are exponential and that all customers wait in a single line for the first avaliable agent.If we want the average time a customer spends in line and in service to be 3 minutes or less, how many ticket agents should be on duty?arrow_forwardNeve Commercial Bank is the only bank in the town of York, Pennsylvania. On a typical Friday, an average of 12 customers per hour arrive at the bank to transact business. There is one teller at the bank, and the average time required to transact business is 4 minutes. It is assumed that service times may be described by the negative exponential distribution. A single line would be used, and the customer at the front of the line would go to the first available bank teller. If a single teller is used, find: 1. The average time in line 2. The average number in the line 3. The average time in the system 4. The average number in the system 5. The probability that the bank is empty 6. CEO Benjamin Neve is considering a second teller (who would work at the same rate as the first) to reduce waiting time for customers. A single line would be used, and the customer at the front of the line would go to the first available bank teller. He assumes that this will…arrow_forwardConsider an M/M/1 queue in which customers arrive at a rate of 20 per hour, and the average service time is 150 seconds. What is the average number of customers in the system, and how long, on average, does each spend in the system and in line? Answer the question also if the arrival rate increases by 10%.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,