To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 6

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 7

Chapter 12.4, Problem 12.33PP

a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 8

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 9

b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 10

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 11

c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 12

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 13

d)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 12.1 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 12.1 - Give the IUPAC name for each of the following: a....Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.3PP Ch. 12.1 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 12.1 - Give the common name for each of the following: a....Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.6PP Ch. 12.1 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 12.1 - Draw the condensed structural formula, or...Ch. 12.2 - Classify each of the following alcohols as primary...Ch. 12.2 - Classify each of the following alcohols as primary...

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine: To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when butyraldehyde is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when acetone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when hexanal is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.

To determine:

To draw the condensed structural formula for the alcohol formed when 2-methyl-3-pentanone is reduced by hydrogen in the presence of nickel catalyst.