Explanation Given information: The smooth curve is, r ( t ) = t i + t 2 j + t 3 k from the origin to the point ( 2 , 4 , 8 ) . The value of n is 10 . Formula used: Write the expression to calculate the velocity vector . v = d r d t (1) Write the expression to calculate the arc length of the curve. L = ∫ a b | v | d t (2) Calculation: Substitute the given curve function in equation (1) to find v . v = d d t ( t i + t 2 j + t 3 k ) = ( 1 ) i + ( 2 t ) j + ( 3 t 2 ) k = 1 i + 2 t j + 3 t 2 k To find | v | : | v | = | 1 i + 2 t j + 3 t 2 k | = ( 1 ) 2 + ( 2 t ) 2 + ( 3 t 2 ) 2 = 1 + 4 t 2 + 9 t 4 Given that the curve starts from origin to the point ( 2 , 4 , 8 ) , therefore, the value of t ranges from 0 ≤ t ≤ 2 . Therefore, the equation (2) is expressed as, L = ∫ 0 2 | v | d t (3) Consider the following Simpson’s rule to approximate the arc length. ∫ a b f ( x ) d x ≈ ( b − a 3 n ) [ f ( x 0 ) + 4 f ( x 1 ) + 2 f ( x 2 ) + 4 f ( x 3 ) ⋯ + 4 f ( x n − 1 ) + f ( x n ) ] (4) Given, n = 10 . Δ x = b − a n = 2 − 0 10 = 0.2 Using equation (4), the equation (3) is expressed as follows by using n = 10 . L ≈ ( 0.2 3 ) [ | v ( 0 ) | + 4 | v ( 0.2 ) | + 2 | v ( 0.4 ) | + 4 | v ( 0.6 ) | + 2 | v ( 0.8 ) | + 4 | v ( 1 ) | + 2 | v ( 1.2 ) | + 4 | v ( 1.4 ) | + 2 | v ( 1.6 ) | + 4 | v ( 1.8 ) | + | v ( 2 ) | ] (5) From above, | v ( t ) | = 1 + 4 t 2 + 9 t 4 (6) Substitute 0 for t in equation (6) to find | v ( 0 ) | . | v ( 0 ) | = 1 + 4 ( 0 ) 2 + 9 ( 0 ) 4 = 1 + 0 + 0 = 1 = 1 Substitute 0

University Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Books a la Carte Edition (3rd Edition)

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9780321999610

Author: Joel R. Hass, Maurice D. Weir, George B. Thomas Jr.

Publisher: PEARSON

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Chapter 12.3, Problem 22E

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Find the approximate value of length of arc for the given smooth curve.

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Chapter 12.3, Problem 21E

Chapter 12.4, Problem 1E

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Chapter 12 Solutions

University Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Books a la Carte Edition (3rd Edition)

Ch. 12.1 - Motion in the Plane In Exercises 58, r(t) is the...Ch. 12.1 - Motion in the Plane In Exercises 5–8, r(t) is the...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 58, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 5–8, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.1 - Exercises 9–12 give the position vectors of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 10E

Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 13–18, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 1922, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 19–22, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - In Exercises 19–22, r(t) is the position of a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.1 - As mentioned in the text, the tangent line to a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.1 - Tangents to Curves As mentioned in the text, the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.1 - Motion along a circle Each of the following...Ch. 12.1 - Motion along a circle Show that the vector-valued...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.1 - Motion along a cycloid A particle moves in the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 12.1 - Component test for continuity at a point Show that...Ch. 12.1 - Limits of cross products of vector functions...Ch. 12.1 - Differentiable vector functions are continuous...Ch. 12.1 - Constant Function Rule Prove that if u is the...Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 1. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 2. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 3. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 4. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 5. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 6. Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 110. 7....Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the integrals in Exercises 1–10. 8. Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Solve the initial value problems in Exercises...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.2 - At time t = 0, a particle is located at the point...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.2 - Range and height versus speed Show that doubling a...Ch. 12.2 - Flight time and height A projectile is fired with...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.2 - Beaming electrons An electron in a TV tube is...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.2 - Finding muzzle speed Find the muzzle speed of a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.2 - Colliding marbles The accompanying figure shows an...Ch. 12.2 - Firing from (x0, y0) Derive the equations (see...Ch. 12.2 - Where trajectories crest For a projectile fired...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 12.2 - Products of scalar and vector functions Suppose...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 12.2 - The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus The...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 1–8, find the curve’s unit tangent...Ch. 12.3 - Find the point on the curve at a distance 26...Ch. 12.3 - Find the point on the curve at a distance 13...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 12.3 - In Exercises 11–14, find the arc length parameter...Ch. 12.3 - Arc length Find the length of the curve from (0,...Ch. 12.3 - Length of helix The length of the turn of the...Ch. 12.3 - Length is independent of parametrization To...Ch. 12.3 - The involute of a circle If a siring wound around...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.3 - Distance along a line Show that if u is a unit...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the plane curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Find T, N, and κ for the space curves in Exercises...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.4 - Show that the parabola , has its largest curvature...Ch. 12.4 - Show that the ellipse x = a cos t, y = b sin t, a...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, write a in the form a = aTT...Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 1 and 2, write a in the form a = aTT...Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 36, write a in the form a = aTT + aNN...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 3–6, write a in the form a = aTT +...Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 3–6, write a in the form a = aTT +...Ch. 12.5 - In Exercises 7 and 8, find r, T, N, and B at the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.5 - The speedometer on your car reads a steady 35 mph....Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.5 - Can anything be said about the speed of a particle...Ch. 12.5 - An object of mass m travels along the parabola y =...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 2E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 3E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 4E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 5E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 6E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 7E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 8E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 9E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 10E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 11E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 13E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 14E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 15E Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 16E Ch. 12 - Prob. 1GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 2GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 3GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 4GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 5GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 6GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 7GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 8GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 9GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 10GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 11GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 12GYR Ch. 12 - Prob. 13GYR Ch. 12 - In Exercises 1 and 2, graph the curves and sketch...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 4PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 7PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 8PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 9PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 10PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 13PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 14PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 15PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 17PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 19PE Ch. 12 - In Exercises 17-20, find T, N, B, and k at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 22PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 23PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 24PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 25PE Ch. 12 - Find equations for the osculating, normal, and...Ch. 12 - Find parametric equations for the line that is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 29PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 30PE Ch. 12 - Prob. 1AAE Ch. 12 - Suppose the curve in Exercise 1 is replaced by the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3AAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 4AAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 5AAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 6AAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 7AAE Ch. 12 - Prob. 8AAE

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