Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947257
Author: karl J. smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12.2, Problem 27PS
To determine
The value of the given expression
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The Martin-Beck Company operates a plant in St. Louis with an annual capacity of 30,000 units. Product is shipped to regional distribution centers located in Boston, Atlanta, and Houston. Because of an anticipated increase in demand, Martin-Beck plans to increase capacity by constructing a new plant in one or more of the following cities: Detroit, Toledo, Denver, or Kansas. The following is a linear program used to
determine which cities Martin-Beck should construct a plant in.
Let
y₁ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Detroit; 0 if not
y₂ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Toledo; 0 if not
y₂ = 1 if a plant is constructed in Denver; 0 if not
y = 1 if a plant is constructed in Kansas City; 0 if not.
The variables representing the amount shipped from each plant site to each distribution center are defined just as for a transportation problem.
*,, = the units shipped in thousands from plant i to distribution center j
i = 1 (Detroit), 2 (Toledo), 3 (Denver), 4 (Kansas City), 5 (St.Louis) and…
Consider the following mixed-integer linear program.
Max
3x1
+
4x2
s.t.
4x1
+
7x2
≤
28
8x1
+
5x2
≤
40
x1, x2 ≥ and x1 integer
(a)
Graph the constraints for this problem. Indicate on your graph all feasible mixed-integer solutions.
On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled x1 and the vertical axis is labeled x2. A region bounded by a series of connected line segments, and several horizontal lines are on the graph.
The series of line segments connect the approximate points (0, 4), (3.889, 1.778), and (5, 0).
The region is above the horizontal axis, to the right of the vertical axis, and below the line segments.
At each integer value between 0 and 4 on the vertical axis, a horizontal line extends out from the vertical axis to the series of connect line segments.
On the coordinate plane the horizontal axis is labeled x1 and the vertical axis is labeled x2. A region bounded by a series of connected line segments, and several…
Consider the nonlinear optimization model stated below.
Min
s.t.
2x²-18x + 2XY + y² - 14Y + 53
x + 4Y ≤ 8
(a) Find the minimum solution to this problem.
|at (X, Y) =
(b) If the right-hand side of the constraint is increased from 8 to 9, how much do you expect the objective function to change?
Based on the dual value on the constraint X + 4Y ≤ 8, we expect the optimal objective function value to decrease by
(c) Resolve the problem with a new right-hand side of the constraint of 9. How does the actual change compare with your estimate?
If we resolve the problem with a new right-hand-side of 9 the new optimal objective function value is|
, so the actual change is a decrease of
rather than what we expected in part (b).
Chapter 12 Solutions
Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12.1 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is a permutation? What is...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 9P2Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 9P3Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 9P4Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 52P3Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 4P4
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 5P3Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 92P0Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 16PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 16P3Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 19PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 21PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 23PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 11P4Ch. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. nP4Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 5PrCh. 12.1 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 3-32. 6PtCh. 12.1 - Prob. 31PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 33PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.1 - How many permutations are there of the words given...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 36PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.1 - How many permutations are there of the words given...Ch. 12.1 - How many permutations are there of the words given...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 40PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 41PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 42PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 44PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.1 - In how many ways can you select and read three...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose you have a set of cups and saucers which...Ch. 12.1 - Most ATMs require that you enter a four-digit...Ch. 12.1 - Some automobiles have five-button locks. To gain...Ch. 12.1 - A museum wishes to display eight paintings next to...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.1 - The Pick 3 at horse racetracks requires that a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 53PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.1 - My favourite Moroccan restaurant offers the...Ch. 12.1 - A world-famous prix fixe menu includes the...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose you flip a coin and keep a record of the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 58PSCh. 12.1 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.1 - How long would it take to dial every possible...Ch. 12.2 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is a combination? What is...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (29)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (39)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (49)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (09)Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (44)Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (35)Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 16PSCh. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. (4n)Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. Pk4Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate each expression in Problems 332. Cn5Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 24PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 25PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 29PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 30PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 31PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.2 - A bag contains 12 pieces of candy. In how many...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 35PSCh. 12.2 - In how many ways can four aces be drawn from a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 38PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 39PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 40PSCh. 12.2 - If a family has five children, in how many ways...Ch. 12.2 - If a family has six children, in how many ways...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.2 - How many different subsets can be chosen from the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 46PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 47PSCh. 12.2 - In Problems 47-56, decide whether you would use a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 49PSCh. 12.2 - In Problems 47-56, decide whether you would use a...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 52PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 53PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 55PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 56PSCh. 12.2 - a. Draw three points on a circle. How many...Ch. 12.2 - Draw n points on a circle n5. How many pentagons...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.2 - Prob. 60PSCh. 12.3 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS State the fundamental counting...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.3 - A Women selects an outfit consisting of a skirt,...Ch. 12.3 - If a state issued licence plates using the scheme...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 6PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 7PSCh. 12.3 - New York license plates consist of three letters...Ch. 12.3 - Boats often relay messages by using flags. How...Ch. 12.3 - If a family has seven children, in how many ways...Ch. 12.3 - A certain lock has four tumblers, and each tumbler...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15PSCh. 12.3 - You flip a coin n times and keep a record of the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 17PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 18PSCh. 12.3 - Many states offer personalized license plates. The...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.3 - Foleys Village Inn offers the following menu in...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.3 - In how many ways could a club of 30 appoint a...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 25PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.3 - In Problems 2438, classify each as a permutation,...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 35PSCh. 12.3 - A space shuttle mission consists of a commander, a...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 38PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 39PSCh. 12.3 - Consider selecting two elements, say, a, and b,...Ch. 12.3 - Consider selecting three elements, say, c,d, and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 42PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 44PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 46PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 47PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 48PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 49PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 50PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 55PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 56PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 57PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 58PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.3 - Prob. 60PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 9PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 10PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 11PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 14PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 15PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 16PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 17PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 18PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 19PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 20PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 21PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 22PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 23PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 24PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 25PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 26PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 27PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 28PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 29PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 30PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 31PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 32PSCh. 12.4 - Determine whether each of the figures in Problems...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 34PSCh. 12.4 - Determine whether each of the figures in Problems...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 36PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 37PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 38PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 39PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 40PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 41PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 42PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 43PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 44PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 45PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 46PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 47PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 48PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 49PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 50PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 51PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 52PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 53PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 54PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 55PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 56PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 57PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 58PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 59PSCh. 12.4 - Prob. 60PSCh. 12.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 12.CR - How many distinguishable permutations are there of...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 12.CR - Bob has one pair of shabby slacks, forty ties,...Ch. 12.CR - a.A certain mathematics test consists of 10...Ch. 12.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 12.CR - Prob. 20CR
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