Calculus
Calculus
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285948133
Author: Ron Larson; Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Vectors are those objects which have a magnitude along with the direction. In vector arithmetic, we will see how arithmetic operators like addition and multiplication are used on any two vectors. Arithmetic in basic means dealing with numbers. Here, magn…
Vector Calculus
Vector calculus is an important branch of mathematics and it relates two important branches of mathematics namely vector and calculus.
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Chapter 12.1, Problem 80E
To determine

The vector-valued functions given below, which represents the same graph.

(a) r(t)=(−3cost+1)i+(5sint+2)j+4k

(b) r(t)=4i+(−3cost+1)j+(5sint+2)k

(c) r(t)=(3cost−1)i+(−5sint−2)j+4k

(d) r(t)=(−3cos2t+1)i+(5sin2t+2)j+4k

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Calculus

Ch. 12.1 - Finding the Domain In exercises 310 find the...Ch. 12.1 - Finding the domain In exercises 310 find the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.1 - Finding the domain In exercises 3-10 find the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.1 - Finding the domain In exercises 310 find the...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.1 - Evaluating a function In Exercises 11 and 12...
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - Writing a Vector-Valued FunctionIn Exercises 1316,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.1 - Transformations of Vector-Valued Functions In...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.1 - Representing a Graph by a Vector-Valued Function...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - Representing a Graph by Vector-Valued Function In...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.1 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? The four figures below are...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 85ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 91ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 92ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 93ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 94ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - Finding a Derivative In Exercises 9–20, find...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Finding a Derivative In Exercises 11-18, find...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Higher-Order DifferentiationIn Exercises 1922,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.2 - Finding Intervals on Which a Curve Is Smooth In...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.2 - Using Properties of the Derivative In Exercises 35...Ch. 12.2 - Using Properties of the DerivativeIn Exercises 35...Ch. 12.2 - Using Two MethodsIn Exercises 37 and 38, find (a)...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.2 - Finding an Indefinite Integral In Exercises 39-46,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.2 - Evaluating a Definite Integral In Exercises 47-52,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.2 - Evaluating a Definite Integral In Exercises 47-52,...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.2 - Finding an Antiderivative In Exercises 53-58, find...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.2 - 63. Differentiation State the definition of the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.2 - Particle MotionA particle moves in the xy-plane...Ch. 12.2 - Particle MotionA particle moves in the yz-plane...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.2 - True or False? In Exercises 73-76, determine...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.3 - Finding Velocity and Acceleration Vectors in Space...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.3 - A baseball player at second base throws a ball 90...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.3 - A bomber is flying horizontally at an altitude of...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.3 - Projectile Motion In Exercises 41 and 42, use the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.3 - 57095-12.3-49E-Question-Digital.docx Circular...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.3 - Particle Motion Consider a particle moving on an...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Finding the Unit Tangent Vector In Exercises 3-8,...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.4 - Finding Vectors In Exercises 37–42, find T(t),...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - Cycloidal Motion The figure shows the path of a...Ch. 12.4 - Motion Along an Involute of a Circle The figure...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.4 - Projectile Motion Find the tangential and normal...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.4 - Air Traffic ControlBecause of a storm, ground...Ch. 12.4 - Projectile Motion A plane flying at an altitude of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.4 - Proof Prove that the principal unit normal vector...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.5 - 57095-12.5-7E-Question-Digital.docx Projectile...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.5 - Investigation Consider the helix represented by...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.5 - Finding Curvature In Exercises 19–22, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.5 - Finding CurvatureIn Exercises 2936, find the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.5 - Finding Curvature in Rectangular Coordinates In...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.5 - Motion of a Particle A particle moves along the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.5 - Speed The smaller the curvature of a bend in a...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.5 - Curvature Given the polar curve r=ea,a0, use the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.5 - True or False? In Exercises 83-86, determine...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 90ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 91ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 92ECh. 12.5 - Kepler's Laws In Exercises 87-94, you are asked to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 94ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 95ECh. 12.5 - Prove Keplers Third Law: The square of the period...Ch. 12 - Domain and Continuity In Exercises 1-4, (a) find...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Prob. 3RECh. 12 - Prob. 4RECh. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Writing a Vector-Valued Function In Exercises 7...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Prob. 11RECh. 12 - Prob. 12RECh. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Prob. 15RECh. 12 - Prob. 16RECh. 12 - Prob. 17RECh. 12 - Prob. 18RECh. 12 - Prob. 19RECh. 12 - Prob. 20RECh. 12 - Prob. 21RECh. 12 - Prob. 22RECh. 12 - Prob. 23RECh. 12 - Prob. 24RECh. 12 - Prob. 25RECh. 12 - Prob. 26RECh. 12 - Prob. 27RECh. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - Prob. 29RECh. 12 - Evaluating a Definite Integral In Exercises 31-34,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31RECh. 12 - Prob. 32RECh. 12 - Prob. 33RECh. 12 - Prob. 34RECh. 12 - Prob. 35RECh. 12 - Prob. 36RECh. 12 - Prob. 37RECh. 12 - Prob. 38RECh. 12 - Prob. 39RECh. 12 - 57095-12-40RE-Question-Digital.docx Projectile...Ch. 12 - Prob. 41RECh. 12 - Prob. 42RECh. 12 - Prob. 43RECh. 12 - Prob. 44RECh. 12 - Prob. 45RECh. 12 - Prob. 46RECh. 12 - Prob. 47RECh. 12 - Prob. 48RECh. 12 - Prob. 49RECh. 12 - Prob. 50RECh. 12 - Prob. 51RECh. 12 - Prob. 52RECh. 12 - Prob. 53RECh. 12 - Prob. 54RECh. 12 - Prob. 55RECh. 12 - Prob. 56RECh. 12 - Prob. 57RECh. 12 - Prob. 58RECh. 12 - Prob. 59RECh. 12 - Prob. 60RECh. 12 - Prob. 61RECh. 12 - Prob. 62RECh. 12 - Prob. 63RECh. 12 - Prob. 64RECh. 12 - Prob. 65RECh. 12 - Prob. 66RECh. 12 - Prob. 67RECh. 12 - Prob. 68RECh. 12 - Prob. 69RECh. 12 - Prob. 70RECh. 12 - Prob. 71RECh. 12 - Prob. 1PSCh. 12 - Prob. 2PSCh. 12 - Prob. 3PSCh. 12 - Prob. 4PSCh. 12 - Cycloid Consider one arch of the cycloid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PSCh. 12 - Prob. 7PSCh. 12 - Prob. 8PSCh. 12 - Prob. 9PSCh. 12 - Prob. 10PSCh. 12 - Prob. 11PSCh. 12 - Prob. 12PSCh. 12 - Prob. 13PSCh. 12 - Ferris Wheel You want to toss an object to a...
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