Starting Out with C++: Early Objects
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780133360929
Author: Tony Gaddis, Judy Walters, Godfrey Muganda
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 12, Problem 9RQE
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The term “concatenate” means merging of one string to another string.

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Objective Implement Bottom-Up Iterative MergeSort and analyze its efficiency compared to recursive MergeSort. Unlike the recursive approach, which involves multiple function calls and stack overhead, the bottom-up version sorts iteratively by merging small subarrays first, reducing recursion depth and improving performance. Task 1. Implement Bottom-Up Iterative MergeSort о Start with single-element subarrays and iteratively merge them into larger sorted sections. Use a loop-based merging process instead of recursion. ○ Implement an efficient in-place merging strategy if possible. 2. Performance Analysis Compare execution time with recursive MergeSort on random, nearly sorted, and reversed datasets. ○ Measure and plot time complexity vs. input size. O Submission Explain why the iterative version reduces function call overhead and when it performs better. • Code implementation with comments. • A short report (1-2 pages) comparing performance. • Graph of execution time vs. input size for…
Given a shared data set, we allow multiple readers to read at the same time, and only one single writer can access the shared data at the same time. In the lecture slides, a solution is given. However, the problem is that the write cannot write forever, if there are always at least one reader. How to ensure that the writer can eventually write? Propose your solution by using semaphores and implemented in Python from threading import Thread, Semaphore from time import sleep from sys import stdout class Reader(Thread): def__init__(self, name): self.n=name; Thread.__init__(self) defrun(self): globalnr, nw, dr, dw whileTrue: # ⟨await nw == 0 then nr += 1⟩ e.acquire() ifnw>0: #if nw > 0 or dw > 0 : dr+=1; e.release(); r.acquire() nr+=1 ifdr>0: dr-=1; r.release() else: e.release() # read data stdout.write(self.n+' reading\n') sleep(1) # ⟨nr -= 1⟩ e.acquire() nr-=1 ifnr==0anddw>0: dw-=1 ; w.release() else: e.release() class Writer(Thread): def__init__(self, name):…

Chapter 12 Solutions

Starting Out with C++: Early Objects

Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 12.12CPCh. 12.4 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 12 - A(n)___________is represented in memory as an...Ch. 12 - The____________ statement is required before the...Ch. 12 - A(n)____________is written in your program as a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQECh. 12 - The______________ is used to mark the end of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6RQECh. 12 - Prob. 7RQECh. 12 - Prob. 8RQECh. 12 - Prob. 9RQECh. 12 - Prob. 10RQECh. 12 - Prob. 11RQECh. 12 - Prob. 12RQECh. 12 - Prob. 13RQECh. 12 - Prob. 14RQECh. 12 - Prob. 15RQECh. 12 - Prob. 16RQECh. 12 - Prob. 17RQECh. 12 - Prob. 18RQECh. 12 - Write a function whose prototype is char...Ch. 12 - #inc1ude iostream using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 12 - #include iostream using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 12 - #include iostream using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 12 - #inc1ude iostream #inc1ude string using namespace...Ch. 12 - #inc1ude iostream #inc1ude cstring using namespace...Ch. 12 - #inc1ude iostream using namespace std; int main()...Ch. 12 - #inc1ude iostream #inc1ude string using namespace...Ch. 12 - #include iostream #inc1ude cstring using namespace...Ch. 12 - #include iostre4m #inc1ude cstring using namespace...Ch. 12 - Each of the following programs or program segments...Ch. 12 - Soft Skills 30. You are a member of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCCh. 12 - Prob. 3PCCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCCh. 12 - Name Arranger Write a program that asks for the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PCCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCCh. 12 - Password Verifier Imagine you are developing a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 11PCCh. 12 - Check Writer Write a program that displays a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 13PCCh. 12 - Dollar Amount Formatter Modify Program 12-13 by...Ch. 12 - Word Separator Write a program that accepts as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCCh. 12 - I before e except after c A friend of yours who is...Ch. 12 - User Name Write a program that queries its...
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