INTRODUCTORY STAT. W/MYLAB MATH>CUSTOM<
INTRODUCTORY STAT. W/MYLAB MATH>CUSTOM<
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135231548
Author: Gould
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 12, Problem 8SE

Smoking Cessation In a 2018 study reported in The New England Journal of Medicine, Halpern et al. randomly assigned smokers to one of five groups, including four smoking cessation interventions and usual care. Usual care consisted of access to information regarding the benefits of smoking cessation and to a motivational text-messaging service. The four interventions consisted of usual care plus one of the following: free cessation aids such as nicotine-replacement therapy or pharmacotherapy, free e-cigarettes, free cessation aids plus $ 600 in rewards for sustained abstinence, or free cessation aids plus $ 600 in redeemable funds deposited in an account for each participant, with money removed from the account if cessation milestones were not met. Researchers measured the percentage in each group who sustained smoking abstinence for six months. Results indicate that financial incentives added to free cessation aids resulted in a higher rate of sustained smoking abstinence than free cessation aids alone. Is this study an observational study or a controlled experiment? Explain.

a. Is this study an observational study or a controlled experiment? Explain.

b. Identify the treatment and response variables.

c. Can a cause-and-effect conclusion be drawn from this study? Why or why not?

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1. A consumer group claims that the mean annual consumption of cheddar cheese by a person in the United States is at most 10.3 pounds. A random sample of 100 people in the United States has a mean annual cheddar cheese consumption of 9.9 pounds. Assume the population standard deviation is 2.1 pounds. At a = 0.05, can you reject the claim? (Adapted from U.S. Department of Agriculture) State the hypotheses: Calculate the test statistic: Calculate the P-value: Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho): 2. The CEO of a manufacturing facility claims that the mean workday of the company's assembly line employees is less than 8.5 hours. A random sample of 25 of the company's assembly line employees has a mean workday of 8.2 hours. Assume the population standard deviation is 0.5 hour and the population is normally distributed. At a = 0.01, test the CEO's claim. State the hypotheses: Calculate the test statistic: Calculate the P-value: Conclusion (reject or fail to reject Ho): Statistics

Chapter 12 Solutions

INTRODUCTORY STAT. W/MYLAB MATH>CUSTOM<

Ch. 12 - Prob. 11SECh. 12 - Sugary Drinks and Brain Health An April 2017...Ch. 12 - Expression of Feelings A 2017 Pew poll asked a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14SECh. 12 - Prob. 15SECh. 12 - SAT Prep and Power Suppose an SAT tutoring company...Ch. 12 - Brain Games (Example 2) Researchers are interested...Ch. 12 - A Smile a Day Smiling is a sign of a good mood,...Ch. 12 - Speed Skating Suits (Example 3) Speed skating is a...Ch. 12 - Flu Vaccines and Age Suppose you want to compare...Ch. 12 - Preventing Heart Attacks with Aspirin Suppose that...Ch. 12 - Prob. 22SECh. 12 - Dietary Improvement and Depression In a 2017...Ch. 12 - Prob. 24SECh. 12 - Reading Colored Paper (Example 4) Some people...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26SECh. 12 - Prob. 27SECh. 12 - Prob. 28SECh. 12 - Prob. 29SECh. 12 - Library Audio Books Suppose a college is deciding...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31SECh. 12 - Prob. 32SECh. 12 - Prob. 33SECh. 12 - Prob. 34SECh. 12 - Prob. 35SECh. 12 - Prob. 36SECh. 12 - Prob. 37SECh. 12 - Prob. 38SECh. 12 - Prob. 39SECh. 12 - Prob. 40SECh. 12 - Prob. 41SECh. 12 - Prob. 42SECh. 12 - Prob. 43SECh. 12 - Prob. 44SECh. 12 - Yoga Study Design Refer to exercise 12.43. How...Ch. 12 - Fish Consumption Study Design Refer to exercise...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47SECh. 12 - Prob. 48SECh. 12 - Alumni Donations The alumni office wishes to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50SECh. 12 - Prob. 51SECh. 12 - Prob. 52SECh. 12 - For exercises 12.51-12.53, evaluate the study...Ch. 12 - Prob. 54SECh. 12 - Anesthesia Care and Adverse Postoperative Outcomes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 56SECh. 12 - Prob. 57SECh. 12 - Prob. 58SE
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