HUMAN BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781260482690
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 12, Problem 8A
Summary Introduction
To label: The bones of the human appendicular skeleton.
Introduction:
Bones are the living tissues that grow in width and length through adolescence, whereas some continue to enlarge till the age of 25 years. There are total 206 bones present in the skeleton and they are classified as part of the appendicular or axial skeleton. Appendicular skeleton comprises of the bones that are present within the pelvic and pectoral girdles and the limbs attached to them.
Pictorial representation:
Fig. 1: Bones of the appendicular skeleton.
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Transcription and Translation
1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2
marks)
2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells? (2 marks)
3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript
mRNA. (2 marks)
4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks)
i. the cap
ii. spliceosome
iii. Poly A tail
iv. termination sequence
5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic
code? (2 marks)
6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks)
i. A site & P site
ii. codon & anticodon
iii. gene expression and gene regulation
7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark)
8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2
marks)
Chapter 12 Solutions
HUMAN BIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 12.1 - State the functions of the skeletal system.Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 12.1 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 12.1 - Summarize the structure of a long bone by...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 12.2 - Identify the bones of the skull, hyoid, vertebral...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 12.2 - Explain the function of the sinuses and...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 1CYP
Ch. 12.2 - Identify the bones of the cranium and face, and...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 12.3 - List the bones of the pectoral girdle and the...Ch. 12.3 - List the bones of the pelvic girdle and the lower...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 12.4 - List the three major types of joints.Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 12.4 - Describe the different movements of synovial...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 12.5 - Why do you think long bones are most often found...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 1.2BTSCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2.1BTSCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2.2BTSCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1BTHCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2BTHCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 12.5 - Summarize the stages in the repair of bone.Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 12 - Prob. 1ACh. 12 - Prob. 2ACh. 12 - Prob. 3ACh. 12 - Prob. 4ACh. 12 - Prob. 5ACh. 12 - Prob. 6ACh. 12 - Prob. 7ACh. 12 - Prob. 8ACh. 12 - Prob. 9ACh. 12 - Prob. 10ACh. 12 - Prob. 11ACh. 12 - Prob. 12ACh. 12 - Prob. 1TCCh. 12 - Prob. 2TCCh. 12 - 3. Why do the broken bones of older people take...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4TCCh. 12 - Prob. 5TCCh. 12 - Prob. 6TCCh. 12 - Prob. 7TC
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