Chapter 12, Problem 70PP

You’ve been hired by your state’s environmental agency to monitor carbon dioxide levels just above rivers, with the goal of understanding whether river water acts as a source or sink of CO₂. You’ve constructed the apparatus shown in Fig. 12.38, consisting of a boom mounted on a pivot, a vertical support, and a rope with pulley for raising and lowering the boom so its end can extend different distances over the river. In addition, there's a separate rope and pulley for dropping the sampling apparatus so it’s just above the river.

FIGURE 12.38 Passage Problem 64–67

If you secure the boom at a fixed angle and lower the sampling apparatus at constant speed, the boom rope tension will

1. a. increase.
2. b. decrease.
3. c. remain the same.
4. d. increase only if the sampling apparatus is more massive than the boom.