The type of surface profile for the flow and sketch the obtained profile

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Chapter 12, Problem 70P

To determine

The type of surface profile for the flow and sketch the obtained profile

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A gas mixture with a molar analysis of 40% CH4 (methane) and 60% air enters a control volume operating at steady state at location 1 with a mass flow rate of 5 kg/min, as shown in the figure below. Air enters as a separate stream at 2 and dilutes the mixture. A single stream exits with a mole fraction of methane of 5%. Assume air has a molar analysis of 21% O2 and 79% N2. (CH4, Air) m₁ = = 5 kg/min Air (21% O2, 79% N₂) 3 + (5% CH4, 95% Air)

Argon (Ar), at T₁ = 350 K, 1 bar with a mass flow rate of m₁ 3 kg/s enters the insulated mixing chamber shown in the figure below and mixes with carbon dioxide (CO2) entering as a separate stream at 575 K, 1 bar with a mass flow rate of 0.5 kg/s. The mixture exits at 1 bar. Assume ideal gas behavior with k = 1.67 for Ar and k = 1.25 for CO2. Argon (Ar) P₁ = 1 bar mT For steady-state operation, determine: (a) the molar analysis of the exiting mixture. (b) the temperature of the exiting mixture, in K. (c) the rate of entropy production, in kW/K. Insulation 3 + Mixture exiting P3 = 1 bar 2+ Carbon dioxide (CO2) T₂ = 575 K P2 = 1 bar m2 = 0.5 kg/s