WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
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ISBN: 9781319487317
Author: PHELAN
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Chapter 12, Problem 6SA
Summary Introduction
To explain: Humans are evolving or losing a tail.
Introduction: The tail is the portion of the animal's body that is located at the back; the phrase generally refers to a separate, mobile appendage to the midsection (torso). It is the area of the body that, in mammals, reptiles, and birds, generally corresponds to the coccyx and sacrum.
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All mammals share a similar structure of the vertebrae in common. For instance, in spite of its height, the giraffe has the very same number of neck bones (seven) as a giant whale and a tiny human being.
How does this show evidence of a common ancestor?
Mammals have a particularly good sense of earing thanks to their inner ear which includes three tiny bones. Reptiles, in contrast, have a single inner ear bone. The lower jaw of reptiles is composed of multiple bones while the lower jaw of mammals is a single bone. Fossil and developmental evidence indicate that the inner ear bones of mammals evolved from lower jawbones. This suggests that the inner ear bones of mammals are
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2. an exaptation
3. a living fossil
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5. a vestigial structure
Mammals have a particularly good sense of earing thanks to their inner ear which
includes three tiny bones. Reptiles, in contrast, have a single inner ear bone. The
lower jaw of reptiles is composed of multiple bones while the lower jaw of mammals
is a single bone. Fossil and developmental evidence indicate that the inner ear bones
of mammals evolved from lower jawbones. This suggests that the inner ear bones of
mammals are
Mammal skull, including ear bones
eardrum
Reptile skull, including ear bone
eardrum
Oa transitional trait
a vestigial structure
a living fossil
an exaptation
an analogy
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WHAT IS LIFE ACHIEVE ACCESS ONLY >I<
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